Ibmec - Introdução ao Cálculo

3o Lista

1. Calcule:

(a) |1 − 5| (b) | − 8| + |3 − 1| (c) | + 5| + | − 3 − 5|

 √   √ 
(d) |−| − 3|| (e) − 3 (f) 1 − 2

2. Como podemos representar a expressão |x + 2| + |x − 1| sem os módulos?

(a) para x < −2

(b) para −2 6 x 6 1

(c) para x > 1

3. Resolva:

(a) |x + 2| = 3 (b) |2x − 3| = −1 (c) |x2 − 3x − 1| = 3

(d) |x − 2| = 2x + 1 (e) |4x − 1| − |2x + 3| = 0 (f) x2 − 5|x| + 6 = 0

(g) |3x − 2| = 3x − 2 (h) |4 − 3x| = 3x − 4 (i) |2x2 + 15x − 3| = x2 + 2x − 3

4. Esboce:

(a) y = |x + 1| (b) y = −|x| (c) y = −|x| + x

(d) y = |x| + |x + 1| (e) y = |2x − 4| + 1 (f) y = |x − 1| + |x + 1|

 
(g) y = |x − 3| + x + 2 (h) y = |3x + 2| − 2x + 3 (i) y = x2 − 4|x| + 3
 

5. Considere o gráfico da função f :

Esboce o gráfico de:

(a) y = |f (x)| (b) y = −f (x) (c) y = − |f (x)|

f (x) + |f (x)| f (x) − |f (x)| |f (x)| − f (x)

(d) y = (e) y = (f) y =
2 2 2

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6. Determine p ∈ R para que o polinômio f (x) = (p − 4)x3 + (p2 − 16)x2 + (p + 4)x + 4 seja de grau 2.

7. Sabendo-se que p(x) = x3 + x2 + mx + n é do terceiro grau e que p(−1) = 0 e p(1) = 0, determine p(2).

8. Determine o quociente e o resto na divisão do polinômio f (x) por g(x).

(a) f (x) = x3 + 4x2 + x − 6; g(x) = x + 2

(b) f (x) = x4 + x3 − 7x2 + 9x − 1; g(x) = x2 + 3x − 2

(c) f (x) = x3 + x2 + x + 5; g(x) = 2x2 + 3

(d) f (x) = x4 − 2x + 13; g(x) = x2 + x + 1

(e) f (x) = 2x4 − 5x3 − 10x − 1; g(x) = x − 3

(f) f (x) = x3 − 2x2 − x + 2; g(x) = x + 1

(g) f (x) = x3 − 2x2 − x + 2; g(x) = x + 3

(h) f (x) = kx2 + x − 1; g(x) = x + 2k

9. Determine as raı́zes racionais das seguintes equações:

(a) x3 − 6x2 + 11x − 6 = 0 (b) x3 − 15x2 + 74x − 120 = 0

(c) x4 + 3x3 − 3x2 − 7x + 6 = 0 (d) 24x3 − 26x2 + 9x − 1 = 0

(e) 125x3 − 150x2 + 55x − 6 = 0 (f) 20x3 − 32x2 − x + 6 = 0

10. Decomponha os polinômios em um produto de fatores do 1o grau:

(a) P (x) = x3 − 7x2 + 36 (b) P (x) = 20x3 − 32x2 − x + 6

(c) P (x) = x4 + 3x3 − 3x2 − 7x + 6 (d) P (x) = 24x3 − 26x2 + 9x − 1

(e) P (x) = 125x3 − 150x2 + 55x − 6 (f) P (x) = x4 + 14x3 + 71x2 + 154x + 120

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Respostas

√ √
1. (a) 4 (b) 10 (c) 13 (d) 3 (e) 3 (f) 2−1

2. (a) −2x − 1 (b) 3 (c) 2x + 1

1
(e) S = − 13 , 2

3. (a) S = {1 − 5} (b) S = Ø (c) S = {−1, 4, 2, 1} (d) S = 3
2
4

(f) S = {±2, ±3} (g) x ∈ 3, ∞ (h) x ∈ 3, ∞ (i) S = {−13, −6}

4. (a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

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(g) (h)

(i)

5. (a) (b)

(c) (d)

(e) (f)

6. p = 4

7. p(2) = 9

8. (a) Q(x) = x2 + 2x − 3; R(x) = 0 (b) Q(x) = x2 − 2x + 1; R(x) = 2x + 1

(c) Q(x) = x
2 + 12 ; R(x) = −x + 7 (d) Q(x) = x2 − x; R(x) = −x + 13

(e) Q(x) = 2x3 + x2 + 3x − 1; R(x) = −4 (f) Q(x) = x2 − 3x + 2; R(x) = 0

(g) Q(x) = x2 − 5x + 14; R(x) = −40 (h) Q(x) = kx − 2k 2 + 1; R(x) = 4k 3 − 2k − 1

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9. (a) 1, 2, 3 (b) 4, 5, 6 (c) −3, −2, 1, 1 (d) 14 , 13 , 12 (e) 51 , 52 , 35 (f) − 52 , 12 , 23

10. (a) P (x) = (x + 2)(x − 3)(x − 6) (b) P (x) = 20(x − 21 )(x + 25 )(x − 32 )

(c) P (x) = (x + 3)(x + 2)(x − 1)2 (d) P (x) = 24(x − 41 )(x − 13 )(x − 12 )

(e) P (x) = 125(x − 51 )(x − 52 )(x − 35 ) (f) P (x) = (x + 5)(x + 4)(x + 3)(x + 2)

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