7th Chords Easy

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Seventh Chords

Creating Seventh Chords by combining two triads

Major Seventh Chords


Play a Major triad in the left hand, then play a Minor triad in the right hand
the distance a major 3rd from the root of the triad in the left hand.

Example:

Left Hand Right Hand


CEG E G B

Notice the distance between the C of left hand and the E of the right hand
is an interval of a major 3rd.

So, the formula for Major Seventh chords is:

Major Triad + Minor Triad (separated by major 3rd) = Major Seventh


Chord.

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Minor Seventh Chords
Play a Minor triad in the left hand, then play a Major triad in the right hand
the distance of a minor 3rd from the root of the triad in the left hand.

Example:

Left Hand Right Hand

C Eb G Eb G Bb

Notice the distance between the C of left hand and the Eb of the right
hand is an interval of a minor 3rd.

So, the formula for Minor Seventh chords is

Minor Triad + Major Triad (separated by minor 3rd) = Minor Seventh


Chord.

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Dominant Seventh Chords
Play a Major triad in the left hand, then play a Diminished triad in the right
hand the distance of a major 3rd from the root of the triad in the left hand.

Example:

Left Hand Right Hand


CEG E G Bb

Notice the distance between the C of left hand and the E of the right hand
is an interval of a major 3rd.

So, the formula for Dominant Seventh chords is:

Major Triad + Diminished Triad (separated by major 3rd) = Dominant


Seventh Chord.

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Minor Major Seventh Chords
Play a minor triad in the left hand, then play an Augmented triad in the
right hand the distance of a minor 3rd from the root of the triad in the left
hand.

Example:

Left Hand Right Hand


C Eb G Eb G B

Notice the distance between the C of left hand and the Eb of the right
hand is an interval of a minor 3rd.

So, the formula for Minor Major Seventh chords is:

Minor Triad + Augmented Triad (separated by minor 3rd) = Minor


Major Seventh Chord.

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Half Diminished Seventh Chords (minor7b5)

Play a Diminished triad in the left hand, then play a Minor triad in the right
hand the distance of a minor 3rd from the root of the triad in the left hand.

Example:

Left Hand Right Hand


C Eb Gb Eb Gb Bb

Notice the distance between the C of left hand and the Eb of the right
hand is an interval of a minor 3rd.

So, the formula for Half Diminished Seventh chords is:

Diminished Triad + Minor Triad (separated by minor 3rd) = Half


Diminished Seventh Chord.

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Augmented Major Seventh Chords
Play an Augmented triad in the left hand, then play a Major triad in the
right hand the distance of a major 3rd from the root of the triad in the left
hand.

Example:

Left Hand Right Hand


C E G# E G# B

Notice the distance between C of left hand and the E of the right hand is
an interval of a major 3rd.

So, the formula for Augmented Major Seventh chords is:

Augment Triad + Major Triad (separated by major 3rd) = Augmented


Major Seventh Chord.

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