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P Thin Aung Ht

Standard model 3

Higgs
boson
Pauli exclus

electronneutrino, up

interaction galaxy star


graviton

manifestati

LHC detector

Large Hadron proton


directio
Broken symmetry to orders

M = ( up - down) / ( up + down)
E (M) = a + bM + cM^2 + dM ^3 +
eM^4 + .............

E( M) = aM^2 + bM^4


critic

maxima

Sy
- -
)
t
symmetry brakin

Electric charge e= 0

z naught

)

dire
node

edge

radiation dose
-

anhydrosis

ophio fu

hyp
An
circulatory system

feeding frenzy

information paradox


Spin


)

၅ ၅

( Matt Stra

I
)

I ၅

- ၅

)
I

I
)

radia

horizon

( inertial

)
informa
genius

Life and Entropy

?????

....to be continued
Life and entropy 2

Sailing stones

I
Life and entropy 3

probability

entrop
entropy

Life and Entropy 4

ch

emergent
The whole is greater than the sum of its part

.........to be continued

Life and Entropy 5


Life and Entropy 6

DNA
)

to be continued.............

Life and Entropy 7

Informat
messa

base

mer

triple

)
/information transmission/ boltzmann entropy /
shannon entropy

To be continued...............

Life and Entropy 8

quantum tunnelling

amino ac
emergence phenomenon

to be continued....

Life and Entropy 9

၅ on the
)

mol

Computational theory of mind


le

condition re

evolutio

cognitive learnin
exact science

to be continued..........

Computational theory of mind 2


reticular activation syst

Computational theory of mind 3


Alan Turin

computational method

Computational theory of mind 4


)

algorit

halt)

)
Computational theory of mind 5

?
neuroscientist

synapse
circuits

sensory nerve

memory feeling
learning /behaviour/

computational theory of mind

quantum computing (rule


computer)

Computation theory of mind 6

0
qubit

parallel processing

probabili
)
Computational theory of mind 7

tubulin

free electron
Wave nature

wave particle
parallel

second order

Wave nature 2
solution

principle of superposition

periodic wave

Wave nature 3
Pythagoras

-
-

i = square root of -
-

Leonard Euler

cos function

exponential

-- )

wave e

Wave nature 4
Wave nature 5

electron
)
1
11
121
1331
14641
1 5 10 10 5 1
2

row 0
row 1
row 2

(n

( x + y ) ^ 2 = x ^2 + 2xy + y^2
121

HH HT TH TT

1HH 2 HT 1TT

combination
(32)=3

HHH
HHT HTH THH
TTH THT HTH
TTT

(3
n! / r!(n -r)!

!
! 3×2×1
4! 4×3×2×1
! 5×4×3×2×1
! n! × (n-1)! × (n- !

2
2×2= 2^2
2×2×2= 2^3
2×2×2×2=2^4

123456
6= 6^1
6×6=6^2
6×6×6=6^3
6×6×6×6=6^4

52
52^2
52^n

1/2

2^2
(21 )= 2
probability = (2 1)/ 2^2
=2/4=1/2=0.5
= 2^3=8
=(32 )= 3
probability = 3/8

Probability(

+123456
1234567
2345678
3456789
4 5 6 7 8 9 10
5 6 7 8 9 10 11
6 7 8 9 10 11 12

p(1)=0
p(12)= 1/36
p(2)= 1/36
p(4)=3/36
event

graph

probability distribution

1 2 3 4 5 6)

random variabl
distribution

Gaussian

Binomial

Normal distribution
I

1 standard deviation

philosopher
falsifiable

experiment
null hypothesis
Null

P value
Null

(84 )= 8! /4!(8- !

0 0000 1×1=1

1 000× 4×4=16
00×0
0×00
×000

2 00×× 6×6=36
0××0
××00
0×0×
×0×0
×00×

3 0××× 4×4=16
×××0
×0××
××0×

4 ×××× 1×1=1

Total = 70

<

P value
Null

(84 )= 8! /4!(8- !

0 0000 1×1=1

1 000× 4×4=16
00×0
0×00
×000

2 00×× 6×6=36
0××0
××00
0×0×
×0×0
×00×

3 0××× 4×4=16
×××0
×0××
××0×

4 ×××× 1×1=1

Total = 70

<

Special relativity 1
Brownian motion
photoelectric effect
Special relativity
General relativity
Bose-Einstein condensate

photoelectric
Nobel

speci

special relativity 2
inertial frame

special relativity 3

I think so I am
fram

frame

special relativity 4
I second law

newton law

f=ma

x '=x -vt
t' = t

-
z

symmetry

special relativity 5

absolute space
absolut

( absolute)

x
to be continued......

special relativity 6

c = 299792458 m/s
relati

c' = c + v

special relativity 7

Postulate

principle of relativity
frame

inertial frame

principle of relativity
constancy of speed of light

relativity

x' = x - vt
t' = t

x' = r( x - vt)
t' = r( t - b vx)

position
position
time
time
relative velocity

factor
x' = x - vt
t' = t - vx

X = ( x ; t)
X' =( x' ; t')

X' = RX

r = square root of 1 / (1 - v^2 / c^2)

special relativity 8
E= mc^2

4 dimensional

Laser 1
frequency

E = hf

Stimulated emission of radiation


Laser 2

Laser 3

Ruby

aluminium oxide with chromium


flash light

excited

Laser 4

Telecommunication cosmetic
Laser printer missile defense

quantum

General relativity

accelerated

Riemann
frame

x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = s^2

General relativity 2

special relativity
invariant interv

ds^2 = t^2 - x^2 - y^2 - z^2


General relativity 3

flat space

con ၅

Inertial fr

General relativity 4

Thought experiment
vacuum

acce )
General relativity 5

acceleration


axiom

euclidian geometry
Elliptical geometry
Hyperbolic geometry

General relativity 6

C^2 = a^2 + b^2 (Pythagorean theorem)

r^2 = x^2 + y^2 ( cartesian)

ds^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 +........


( dimension extensin as you like)
)

X = x , X = y , X = z , .........
123

X ( i = 1,2,3,.......)
i

ds^2 = SUM (0 to i) X X
ii

metric tensor
ik

Generalised Pythagoras

metric equation
General relativity 7

diff curvature
GR
xyzt

General relativity 8
direction

parallel

General relativity 9


black hole

gravitational redshift

gravitational wave

microwave background radiation


Bonsai

Pe

fractal

Pythagoras tree

fractal

self similarity
nebular
optical
-၅

chloroplast
Rubik's cube
puzzle

Rubik's cube 2
Rubik's cube 3

Rubik's cube 4

Rubik's cube 5
symmetry

Platonic solid
five platonic solid

Platonic solid 2


cube
tetrahedron
Icosahedron
Dodecahedron
octahedron

icosahedron
octahedron

theory of everything

idea
ato

cube tetrahedron

platonic
icosahedron
I icosahedron

Leonard Euler

Platonic solid 3

Topology



V-E+F=2

V-E+F=K

to

1 dimension
2 dimension
general r

betti number

Standard model of particle

fiber bundle

Superfluid

helium 4
-
helium
superfluid
Surface tens

frictionless

Emoticon galaxy

emoticon galaxy
Surface tension

surface tensi
elastic force

electrostatic force

adhesive force
Surface tension 2

T=F/d

22.3
surface

cohesive force
adhesive force

surfac
Birthdaypuzzle

Love
၅ ၅

working defination
b
intima

erotic lo maternal love


first love

oxytocin
Ignorence

deforestation
trans fat
- COOH carboxy group

short , medium,

saturated

double bond

cis fat
vegetable oil

hydrogenation

coronary artery disease

antimatter
group

equation

two pillar

scaler field

( electron, photon,
vector,spinor

equation
spin

Don't shake your hand!!!! OK

Daylight saving time


dark matter

dark energ 68.3%

microwave
spiral galaxy
galaxy rotation

galaxy rotation curve


magnectic monopole

dipole

electron
standard model

(#

၅၅

Classical
cicada drone

I -in covert autonomous disposable


video camera seism

theorectical

classical mechanic

)
3.quantum
)

causal dynamic
triangulation, causal set theory , twister

theory of everything

classical mechanic
newtonian mechanic

second order partial differential

Newton mechanic
lagrangian formalism
Hamiltonian formalism
Poisson bracket
symplectic manifold

two body

formalism

"

Lagrangian

second order
differ
Euler-Lagra
Hamiltonian Equation

zero-sum
game
equilibrum

decision
- -

pla

-
Equalibrum

matri

prisoner's dilemma
)

dec

evolution
society

group theory

group theory
culture

meaningful
)

၅ special relativity
absolute
c

ade

relative truth

conflict

The End justify The


blackhole

cartesian

geometer
-

Riemanian space
limit

fusion

fusion

white dwarf
neutron star
supermassive

blackbody

theorectical physics
applied physics
geophysics
cosmology
astrophysics
astronomy
astroparticle physics
hydrodynamic
condense matter physics
high energy physics
particle physics
mathmetical physics
theorectical

geometry
trigonometry
algebra
calculus
calculus of variation
complex number
probability
set theory
matrix
linear algebra
multilinear algebra
exterior algebra
funtional analysis
vector calculus
differential geometry
topology
algebraic topology
differential topology
group theory
group representation theory
fiber bundle

calculation
natural language

Supernova

hydrogen
typ I II
I

type I Supernova

red giant

electron

white dwarf
core

type I

I
standard

type II supernova

II


helium

iron core
"

think twice before u answer


back to the

absolute timeand absolute spa


imcompl

exact solutio

geodesic
-

?
time mechine

time mechine

?
cosmic
trefoil knot

knot theory topology

knot
unknot Reide

lord Kelvin

string theory
UAS

UAV , control stati


aircraft vehicle

fixed win

RPV

I fuzzy lo neural
network system pre pla

infrared s

payload mission
I

C3 command,

download link

radio frequency
jamm long rang remote
a

dull, dirty and

ref I computer
research
boost-glide

-
b -

NMD (nationalmissile defence system


ICBM( intercontin

b -
-
I Hypersonic vehecle

CPGS (convention

boost glide

scramjet

-
Reverse osmosis
UV (ultra voilet)

semipermeable me

graphene
nanoporous graphene
one at
semipermeable membrane
quantum 1
.....

black body

)
frequency

perfec black body


ho

fourier equipartition theoram


ener
occupation number of m
energy of frequency( oscillator qu
in
fi

plank's law curve


quantum 3 )

qua

photoelectr metal
touch

metal sur

) (
frequency )
-
nature

st

frequency
quantum 4 )

electron

L = h/p

h= plank's constant

standi
Quantum 5 )

wave-particle doubl

sli interference

d & =H &
differe

wave f
amiltonian funti

probability

qunatum tunnelling effect

probability
ele

o
e

wave

observe ?

I
)
quantum 6 )

formulation wave

uncertainty p

form Dirac's pict classical


poisson
quantum
relativistic quantum

classical action

star Moyel

internet

rvables
wave

dy

probability

elec quantum
tunnelling

quantum 7 )

interpretation

formulation
equivalent
philosophy

interpretati
measurement reality

nucleus hammer
hydrogen cyanide
radioactive
superposition state

( wave function collapse )

subsystem
)

many world interpretation

The One

EPR

qua
s )
)

sp
s
( hidden

bell's in hidden mechanis

Twin paradox

frame
a acceleration
gen

line of

interval
?

up upwelling
nu

positive
feedback

exponential function
natural base

d ( e^at) /dt = a e^at

d T(t)/dt = AT( t )
negati

d T( t )/dt = - BT( t - Δ )

- Δ

- -Δ

dT( t )/dt = AT( t ) - BT( t - Δ

butterfly e initial
condit distribution
pr

physical
model
CR7

European Southern Observatory


I

CN

Absolute rest
inertia / inertial inertial

thought
exp

???
Einstein Eq

Quantum foam

၅၅
shut up and

particle- antiparticle
space-time continum

spin foam

gamma ray burst

loop quantum
ab

Gree

0° 180° merid
international
????
)

l tangent
l

???

90°-

- ( 90 + [ 90- ]
southern cr
southern
Greenwich

170

III
GR

GR ( general relativi

m₁ m₂
F = G m₁ m₂ / r²

πε ₁Q₂ / r²

190

charge
gravitational ch

sp

R - ¹/₂ π ⁴T
μν μν μν

R - ¹/₂ Rg
μν μν

T
μν
-
m₁m₂
m₁m₂

μν

μν

ν μ

R₁₁ - ¹/₂ R g₁₁ π ⁴ T₁₁

R₁₂ - ¹/₂ R g₁₂ π ⁴ T₁₂

R₂₂ - ¹/₂ R g₂₂ π ⁴ T₂₂


R₁₂ - ¹/₂ R g₁₂ π ⁴ T₁₂

x T₁₂
x
z

space

R₂₂ - ¹/₂ R g₂₂ π ⁴ T₂₂

T₂₂
R₂₂

R₁₁ - ¹/₂ R g₁₁ π ⁴ T₁₁

T₁₁ R₁₁

Tensor

theorecticalph
Shock wave

shock
velocity
x₁

x₂ x₁ r₁
v velocity x₁x₂ r₁

x₂

x₃ x₁ r₃ x₂
r₂ r₂ r₃ tangent

ta

r₃ tangent

x₃ - x₁
r₃

v (object) / v ( sou

Mach
wavefro
shock wave

2 dimension 3 dimension
shock wave
PVCs

PVCs

female patient ECG


skipped beat

emature ventricular contraction pacemaker

ve
QRS complex PVC
bigeminy, trigeminy,

qua

automaticit electrolyte
calc

reentry tissue
structural
heart
triggered
anti-arryth

pr

hypoxia

electrolyte imbalance

bicurf Fab antibody

infarct
metoprolo rec half life
8 reactive airway

hemodyna
-
π

su

riemanian

κ
μν μν

- μ ν
κ

particle
daily
4 di

g₁₁ g₁₂ g₁₃ g₁₄


g₂₁ g₂₂ g₂₃ g₂₄
G = g₃₁ g₃₂ g₃₃ g₃₄
g₄₁ g₄₂ g₄₃ g₄₄

( A₁ A₂ A₃ A₄ )

g₁₁ g₁₂ g₁₃ g₁₄ A₁


g₂₁ g₂₂g₂₃ g₂₄ A₂
G = g₃₁ g₃₂ g₃₃g₃₄ A₃
g₄₁ g₄₂ g₄₃g₄₄ A₄
A₁ A₂ A₃ A₄ Φ
G=0
μν

μ ν 1,2,3 ၅
ugly


geometry
Φ



၅ circle

unified theo kaluza-klein

string
werewolf

Dr Lee Illis of Guy's


Hospital medical

psychosis
we

transmissio

hypothesis

folklo
thinking
sickle

education
abstract

def

science

phenomenon
answer 1

answer 1

trial and err scientific method

relevant hypothesis experiment


theory

question and answ

scientific problem
experimen

falsifiabl

experiment

F 22 Raptor

precision guidance

rotation

high yo yo
aerodynamic
angle of attack(alph )
axis

lift

thrust vecto thrust vectoring

dir

supermaneuverability

pugac

st

electronic attack

sensory in
Hairy ball theorem

V- χ

edge
p

alternate

χ Euler topology

topol
!

topology

topology

χ
conve sphere

χ -

S₂ S₁ cube
continuously deform Sphere S₂ S₂ χ
Poincare- Hopf theorem

theorem χ

∑ χ

χ
χ
horizontal
vector fiel

∑ χ

∑ χ

zero vector field


S₂
flooding
50%

runoff

natur

2 to 8 % chan study

flood plai runoff


Big Bang

big ban

၅ general relativity
cosmology
equation

cosmology

point point
equation

biggest
dark

hubble redshift

vi

big bang
2. microw

positron
quark quark gluon plasma
spontaneous
p
scientific fiction Scifi
scifi

scifi professional science


proscience prosci semiscience
science
accepted facts
vigorous
roger penrose lee smolin
michio kaku

Harmonic series

arithmetic
g

infinite

geometric
³

Harmo

chord ၅


1/2 one o

Harmon

1,2
harmonic

infinite seri
co

H = 1+1/2+1/3+1/4+1/5+1/6+1

15092688622113788323693563264538101

limit
H= 1

submarine
-
cruise mi long range
targe secon
SLBM

comm

second

nuclear arm
nuclear b
target

def

arm Inter continental


ballisti I
first strike

submarine launch ballistic missile

sonar
sonar
an

polari
tar

pressurised air ballast


polynomial and group theory

ax⁴ + bx³ + cx² + dx + e

general
3x+2y+z= 38

x² + 2x = 48

x² + 2x - 48=0

Cubic quintic

square roo

quadratic equation

ax² + bx + c =0

x = - ±√ -4ac)/2a
result

cubic equation

ax³ + bx² + cx + d = 0

x²- 2 = 0

x= - √

90° ,180° , 2
immune

operat
rot

x⁴= 2 qua
α ⁴√ β ¡⁴√ γ - ⁴√ δ -¡⁴√

α γ αβγδ - αβ-γδ

α γ

γ α γβσδ - γβ- αδ

α β γ δ α

β δ δγβα - βγ -δα

roo

permutat
x⁴ Galois

group

member group order

n composition indices
22
3 2,3
4 2,3,2,2
5 2,60
6 2,360
7 2,2520
n degree polynomial
prime
5 degree

4th degree

general
group theory Minkowskispac
guage
snowfl

weak force g
g group
ntegration and measure

I two pillars

differe
are

method

integra

f(x) dx

dx dx


rigorously defined Riemann
i

integral

Cantor set

2/3
2/3×2/3=(2/3)² = 4/9 ³

point
point
ca zero

Lebesgue
μ

1. for any set μ

μ Φ Φ

μ μ μ

Riemann integral
cont
meas empty
s zero measure length
Cantor

awkward f
Riemann integral
Lebesgue i

measure
Banach Tar
2 cm cube
2 cm cube

non measurable
aabaa° bab°a°baa bba

G₁ }
G₂ }
G₃ }
G₄ }

G₁
a
G₁

a°G₁ }

b°G₃={ b , a , a }
a°G₁ U G₂ } U G₂
}=G

b°G₃ U G₄
}=G

G unmeasurable

Cantor set
Lebesgue integral
state

open
"
Riemann zeta function

arithmetic

-1/12

4c = 4 + 8 +
-3c = 1 -2 + 3 - 4 + 5 -

1 -2 + 3 - 4 + 5 -

- 3 c = 1/4
c = -1/12
?

co

Basel problem

π
Euler zeta function S(x)

divergenc x >1
<
-

S(-

- - -

Riemann zeta

complex numbe

z= x + iy

√-
analytic continuation
Euler zeta < diverge
<

Riem

ζ ∑

ζ- - !!!!!

complex
number argu !!!!

classical
particl

S(- ³ ³ ³

- !!

ζ- !!!!!!
- -
one dimension -1/
"

၅ thought

"

"

" once upon a space-


AI

I
homo

independently

hardware

so

AI

theory of computation information

school of
sound t

physics

AI line
ratio doing the rightthings operatio
intelligence

software packages

test I
Searle Chinese room
princi

၅ I

hunger pain
battery l

speech recognition , facial recognition , image recognition

planning

learning

machine talking , fine movement

neural network
I
mathem
Glia

memory

computer central pro


pr

action potential processing


emo limbic

consciousness

phenomenon

languag pe
attention
cell

neuron supp

computer
internet com

synapse plasticity

left angular gyrus


glia

intellige

oligodendrocyte as
micr obsessive compul


Dynamic of Civilization

Age of Empero
hunter-gatherer
civil ? civilization stratification

Babylonian civil
mesoamer

Fall of

civil
Malthus growth

mod

population

population growth r
let's take a little maths
dp/dt varies with p

immigra

k= s-

dp/dt = (s-u)p

exponential

p= p° e^(s-u)t

A
resource
s= rA

s = (rA - cp)

dp/dt = (rA - cp ) p - up

civilizatio

A° = 2k ( p/A- √


emigration
resource

limiting factor
technol limit

A r

democra

culture

cultural re
educa
) cycle

evolution theory
Evolution

scientific commu

evolution

population dyn dynamic of


equ
natural selection
origin
ancestor

survive survive

natural
nature
fit

graphical
representation
evoluti gene frequency
causes

by chance

spe

population ge
green card
DV lott I gene flow
)

id

homo erectus li

gene study
genus
homo homo sapiens

mis
Timeline of human evolution

4.5 billion

4000 Mya
abiog bio chemical

3900 Mya

2500 Mya

anaerobe

2100 Mya
Euk

1200 Mya

DNA
offspri

900 Mya
choanoflage
600 Mya

580 Mya
cnitar muscle

550 Mya
cinatarians brain
bilateral

540 Mya
flat

530 Mya
Pik

505 Mya

480 Mya

410 Mya
Coelacant living fossils

390 Mya
375 Mya

365 Mya

I amphibians

300 Mya
r

cr

256 Mya
sauropsids

220 Mya

160 Mya

85-65 Mya
Eua

63 Mya
primat
vitamin C Vit C

15 Mya
13 Mya
ap Pierolapithecus

7 Mya

4.4 Mya
Ardip

3.6 Mya

2.8 Mya

1.8 Mya
Homo eret ၅

1.2 Mya
homo

600 Ka

200 Ka

160 Ka

90 Ka
mitochodrial Ev
60 Ka
Out

50 Ka

40 Ka

25 Ka

hunter gatherer
Fossil

fossil
trilobite

light microsco

climate

DNA sequence

molecular

radiometry dati

r potassium argon uran

radiation
evol
homo sapiens Neanderthal homo erectus

PS

Placebo

I shall p
plac

Cochrane stu
Cochrane
system

objective

e
quantum phy
emperor's new mi
speculative
aperiodic

Gaia h

time line

========
4,000 million years ago(Mya=million years ago )

1100 Mya

600 Mya

550Mya

India, Africa, South


America, and .

=============

Precambrian Time (4567 to 542 mya)

Hadean Eon (4567 to 4000 mya)


4650 mya

4567 my

4500 mya

4450 mya

4280 mya

3900 mya

late heavy
carbon dioxide, water
vapor,methan

Archean Eon (4000 to 2500 mya)

Archean Eon Eoarchean Era (4000 to 3600 mya)


4000 mya

Paleoarchean Era (3600 to 3200 mya)

3600 mya

3500 mya

stroma

Mesoarchean Era (3200 to 2800 mya)

3000 mya

2900 mya

Neoarchean Era (2800 to 2500 mya)

2800 mya
Vaalbara
.

2700 mya
Proterozoic Eon (2500 to 542 mya)

Siderian Period (2500 to 2300 mya)

2500 mya

2400 mya
anaer

2400 mya

2200 mya

2100 mya

2023 mya

2000 mya
85%

1850 mya
Statherian Period (1800 to 1600 mya)

Mesoproterozoic Era (1600 to 1000 mya)

Calymmian Period (1600 to 1400 mya)

1600 mya
Eukaryotic (nucle

Ectasian Period (1400 to 1200 mya)


red (Rhodophy

Stenian Period (1200 to 1000 mya)

1200 mya

1100 mya

Neoproterozoic Era (1000 to 542 mya)

Tonian Period (1000 to 850 mya)

1000 mya
950 mya
-

900 mya

Cryogenian Period (850 to 630 mya)

750

750 mya
magnetic r

650 mya

Ediacaran (Vendian) Period (630 to 542 mya)

600 mya

590 mya

580 mya

570 mya
Stua -

Phanerozoic Eon (542 mya to present)


Paleozoic Era (542 to 251 mya)

Cambrian Period (542 to 488.3 mya)

Tommotian Stage (534 to 530 mya)

510 mya

Ordovician Period (488.3 to 443.7 mya)

450 mya
-

Silurian Period (443.7 to 416 mya)

420 mya
And -

Devonian Period (416 to 359.2 mya)

400 mya
375 mya

374 mya

of marine species.

370 mya

359 mya
40 k

Carboniferous Period (359.2 to 299 mya)

Mississippian Epoch (359.2 to 318.1 mya)


(Lower Carboniferous)

350 mya
Karo Meganeura

324 mya

Pennsylvanian Epoch (318.1 to 299 mya)


(Upper Carboniferous)

300 mya
Europe, Asia,

Permian Period (299 to 251 mya)

275 mya

260 mya

251 mya

12%

Mesozoic Era (251 to 65.5 mya)

Triassic Period (251 to 199.6 mya)

240 mya

235 mya
lizards plesiosaurs
214 mya

205 mya

- 201 mya
Central Atlantic

Jurassic Period (199.6 to 145.5 mya)

-
re

180 mya

167 mya
-

166 mya

148 mya

145 mya
Moro

Cretaceous Period (145.5 to 65.5 mya)

133 mya
Tookoonooka, A 55

125 mya
I

120 mya

116 mya

110 mya

105 mya

100 mya
Earth's magne

90 mya
event ends
- I

85 mya

70 mya

68 mya
67.5 mya
I

65.5 mya
-

Cenozoic Era (65.5 mya to today)

Paleogene Period (65.5 to 23.03 mya)

Paleocene Epoch (65.5 to 55.8 mya)

63 mya
I

60 mya

55.8 mya

North P

Eocene Epoch (55.8 to 33.9 mya)

50 mya
I

45 mya
35.6 mya

10°C

34 mya
Antarctic

Oligocene Epoch (33.9 to 23.03 mya)

30 mya
Australia

27.8 mya

Neogene Period (23.03 mya to today)


Miocene Epoch (23.03 to 5.3 mya)
- -

21 to 14 mya

14 mya
-

14 to 6 mya
raccoons

6 mya
Pliocene Epoch (5.3 to 2.58 mya)

4.4 mya

4 mya
I

3 mya

Quaternary Period (2.58 mya to today)


Pleistocene Epoch (2.58 mya to 11,400 yrs ago)

2.1 mya
Yello

2 mya

1.7 mya

1.3 mya to 820,000 yrs ago


790,000 yrs ago

700,000 yrs ago

680,000 to 620,000 yrs ago


Günz/Nebraskan glacial period

640,000 yrs ago


Yellowstone supervolcanic eruption

530,000 yrs ago

455,000 to 300,000 yrs ago


Mindel/Kansan glacial period

400,000 yrs ago


Homini

370,000 yrs ago

300,000 yrs ago


Hom

200,000 to 130,000 yrs ago


Riss/Illinoian glacial period

160,000 yrs ago


Homo sapien
125,000 yrs ago
Riss/Würm interglacial period

110,000 yrs ago


Würm/Wisconsin glacial period

105,000 yrs ago

80,000 yrs ago


-

74,000 yrs ago


Toba volcanic eruption

71,000 yrs ago

70,000 yrs ago


northern US

55,000 yrs ago

46,000 yrs ago


-

40,000 yrs ago


-

28,000 yrs ago

26,500 yrs ago

22,000 yrs ago

20,000 yrs ago

19,000 yrs ago

15,000 yrs ago

12,900 yrs ago

11,400 yrs ago


Holocene Epoch (11,400 years ago to today)

9,000 yrs ago

5,500 yrs ago

5,300 yrs ago

5,000 yrs ago

3,300 yrs ago

2,240 yrs ago

2015 yrs ago

1760 CE

1945 CE

1957 CE

1969 CE
================
climatology

+200 years

+1500 my ( my = million years)


6000

+2000 my

+3000 my

+4000 my

+5000 my

+10000 my
white

+20000 my
Gout

uric

urate oxid

monosodium urate monohydrate

pod

-
-
-

-
-
-

-
-
-

podagra uric aci


zhzloomlyh
brxxqpdqqh
gfdufrqwdl
qlqmzbwdeo
hwvzhoophh
wdwcdbnded
ufrpsrxqgb
rxeulqjedf
nwhdnrquhw
xuq

hidden word puzzle

shifted cipher


limit

0 = 12( mod 12)


3 = 15( mod12)

animati

modular
25
mo shifted
ci D
modular
plaintext ciphertext
la

P= C - 3(mod 26)

key
cipher t
same
key distribution problem

publ
"we will give you unmanned car containing
wy tablets. we'll meet at zaykabar compound. you bring back teak on return."

"

M1911 A1

"

stream

mes I I
26! =4.03.10^ 26

"

(permutation
!

!
!

! "

"

"

substitution cipher

"

"
rand

"

"

condi

frequenc
"

!! "

block

"block me

I ၅

"

Enigma
substitution
rotor ၅ sub
"

"
"

"

"

"
"

prototy hypothetical machine

"

"

"

U 57

key distribution number theory


prime
principle

"
"

"

"
"

RSA

Adle

primes number

10= 3 × 5 , 8= 2×2×2

H₂ O
polynomial

exponential tim

P vs NP

one wayfunction

prim

Euler phi function Φ


gcd(greates

relatively

Φ relativ

RSA

encryption key
Φ Φ - - function

< <Φ Φ


ban

decryption ke

c^d=( m^e)^d = m^de=m^1=m

Φ - - Φ
၅ numeral

pre historic
numeral
system Rom

I II III I
sign

1=I
5 =V
10= X
50= L
100= C
500=D

IIII

I II III IIII I I
I

sign valu

1234= 1× 1000 + 2× 100+ 3× 10+ 4×1


³ ¹

1000
1
10111₂= 1×2⁴+0×2³+1×2²+1×2¹+1×2^0
=16+0+4+2+1=23(base 10)

base
relativ
base
base 2 electri positional notation

zero

-
- - - - -

2=2/1 , 4= 8/2 but 2/3 , 5/8


Roo

√-
3+x
3+x -3 = 2-3
- -3 , -2 , -1 , 0 , 1 , 2 , 3
int

in

radix
ra

-
radix poi

a² + b² = c²

x =?


rational

√ π
√ π

Real number

- bin
output

x² =-
√-

- - -
√- something
√- -

i
-4i , -3i ,-2i , -i , 0 , i ,2i ,3i
0
√-

wait!!

algeb
abxy

blan

x- -၅
- ၅

gene

algebr

c
coun

__________________
_______________

________________

a+(b+c)=(a+b)+c

natural

___________________

ba= ab
(ab)c
________________

1) a + b = b + a
2) a+(b+c) = (a+b)+c
3) ab=ba
4) a(b+c) = ab+ac
5) a(bc)= (ab)c
6) (ab)^c = a^c b^c
7) a^b a^c= a^(b+c)
8) ( a^b)^c = a^bc
9) a+ 0 =a
10) a . 1 = a

algebra
rational real

operati Natural n
* )

a * b = identity

identity

identity elem

a+b=0

a + (-a) = 0

inver equation

a+b=c
a + b + (-a) = c + (-a)

b=c-a

Natural number

b = 5-8 = ????
- - -
I - - - -

??

multiplicative

b - 1/a

a× b× 1/a = c × 1/a
b = c/a

3/4 , 2/34

√ typin a th
irrational
solution

tran
π

a^b = c then b=???

b=l

natural base bas


Eul natural
logarithm

- algebra

algebraic rules ) complex


number

abstract alge group , ring ,

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