٢–‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬o
 
 ٪٩٠‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K22W‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ١ J٢

‫א‬ KE‫א‬F‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، ٩٠‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،120‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬
‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 F ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
   K‫א‬   E ‫א‬  F        ،E‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E  F 
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫ﺑـ‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 120
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K120
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،

 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٢ J٢

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K ١ J٢ ‫א‬ ١٢٠‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬120

 
v AA' = V 2 sin ωt
  v BB' = V 2 sin (ωt − 120o )  2-1
v CC' = V 2 sin (ωt − 240o )
 

 

 
 ١ J٢‫א‬

 
‫א‬‫א‬V،EC'CB'B‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬A'A
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬٣ J٢
‫א‬٣ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬٢ J٢‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٦٨ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

VAA' = V ∠0o
  VBB' = V ∠ − 120o  2-2
VCC' = V ∠ − 240o = V ∠120o
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬ W ٢ J٢ ‫א‬  

 
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W ٣ J٢ ‫א‬
 
 
AA' ‫( وذﻟ ﻚ ﻷن اﻟﺠﻬ ﺪ ﻓ ﻲ اﻟﻤﻠ ﻒ‬CBAF‫א‬
،CC' ‫اﻟﻤﻠ ﻒ‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬BB' ‫اﻟﻤﻠ ﻒ‬‫א‬

- ٦٩ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢

K‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

،‫א‬ C' B' A'‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 B A‫א‬‫א‬،E٤ J٢‫א‬F N‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬  K‫א‬      C
‫א‬‫א‬ vAA'‫א‬‫א‬ A‫א‬ vAN‫א‬ 
 F ‫א‬‫א‬
KEB ‫א‬ A ‫א‬  vAB ‫א‬ 
 F ‫א‬      ‫א‬  ،E2-54
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬EAA'‫א‬‫א‬IA'A
 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬EA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ IA 
 F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،٤ J٢‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W ٤ J٢ ‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 VAB‫א‬٢ J٢‫א‬
VAB = VAN − VBN
  = V ∠0o − V ∠ − 120o 2-3
= V 3 ∠30o
‫א‬‫א‬ 3 
 ‫א‬VL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،‫א‬
  VL = V 3 2-4
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٥ J٢‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 
 

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W ٥ J٢ ‫א‬  
 
‫א‬

- ٧١ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

CA'BC'A‫א‬‫א‬،٦ J٢‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬،CBA‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،B'
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
I AB = I ∠0o  
  I BC = I ∠ − 120o  2-5

I CA = I ∠ − 240o = I ∠120o
 ‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ I 
I B = I AB − I BC
  = I ∠0o − I ∠ − 120o 2-6
= I 3 ∠30o
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 3 IL‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  IL = I 3 2-7
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٧ J٢‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W ٦ J٢ ‫א‬
 

- ٧٢ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬W ٧ J٢ ‫א‬  

 

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ،120
 ‫ب‬‫א‬

  I N = IA + IB + IC = 0 2-8

‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬K  
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W١ J١ J٢

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٨ J٢‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
  VL = 3 V = 3 ×127 = 220 V      W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

- ٧٣ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 
 
٨ J٢ ‫א‬
 
Van E AN 127 ∠ 0o 127 ∠ 0o
I an = = = = = 25.4 ∠ − 53.1o A
Z Z 3 + j4 5 ∠ 53.1o
Vbn E BN 127 ∠ − 120o
  I bn = = = = 25.4 ∠ − 173.1o A
Z Z 5 ∠ 53.1o
Vcn E CN 127 ∠120o
I cn = = = = 25.4 ∠ 66.9o A
Z Z o
5 ∠ 53.1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
I Aa = I an = 25.4 ∠ − 53.1o A
  I Bb = I bn = 25.4 ∠ − 173.1o A          
I Cc = I cn = 25.4 ∠ 66.9o A
 W‫א‬‫א‬
I N = I Aa + I Bb + I Cc
  = 25.4 ∠ − 53.1o + 25.4 ∠ − 173.1o + 25.4 ∠ 66.9o     
= (15.25 − j 20.31) + (−25.22 − j3.05 ) + (9.97 + j 23.36) = 0
 K‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J١ J٢

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K٩ J٢
- ٧٤ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 
 
٩ J٢ ‫א‬
 
 W‫א‬
         W‫א‬‫א‬
V V V − VBN
I ab = ab = AB = AN
Z Z Z
220 ∠ 0o − 220 ∠ − 120o 380 ∠ 30o
  = = = 38 ∠ − 23.1o A     
6 + j8 10 ∠ 53.1o

V V V − VCN
I bc = bc = BC = BN
Z Z Z
220 ∠ − 12 0o − 220 ∠120o 380 ∠ − 90o
  = = = 38 ∠ − 143.1o A    
6 + j8 10 ∠ 53.1o

V V V − VAN
I ca = ca = CA = CN
Z Z Z
220 ∠12 0o − 220 ∠ 0o 380 ∠150o
  = = = 38 ∠ 96.9o A      
6 + j8 10 ∠ 53.1o

  I L = 3 I = 3 × 38 = 65.8 A      W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

- ٧٥ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

‫א‬ABC١٠ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٣ J١ J٢

 W
θ3, θ2 ‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 ١٠ J٢‫ﺷ ﻜﻞ‬

 W‫א‬
 ABC‫א‬‫א‬

θ2 = -120o θ2 = -240o = 120o 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

VAB = VBC = VCA = √3 × 120 = 208 V

‫א‬‫א‬

Van 120 ∠0 o 120 ∠ o

I Aa = I an = = = = 24 ∠ − 53.1o A =14.4 − j19.2 A
Z 3 + j4 5 ∠ 53.1o

Vbn 120 ∠ − 120 o 120 ∠ − 120 o

I Bb = I bn = = = = 24 ∠ − 173.1o A = − 23.8 − j 2.9 A
Z 3+ j4 5 ∠ 53.1o

Vcn 120 ∠120 o 120 ∠120 o

I Cc = I cn = = = = 24 ∠ 66.9 o A = 9.4 + j 22.1 A
Z 3+ j4 5 ∠ 53.1o

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 ‫ﺎ‬ ‫ﻖﻗ‬ ‫ﺑﺘﻄﺒﻴ‬

I N = I Aa + I Bb + I Cc =14.4 − j19.2 − 23.8 − j 2.9 + 9.4 + j 22,1 = 0
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬١١ J٢‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

 
 ١١ J٢‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬ ‫א‬     ‫א‬   ‫א‬   
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
Z AN Z BN + Z BN Z CN + Z CN Z AN  
Z AB =
Z CN  2-9
Z AN Z BN + Z BN Z CN + Z CN Z AN
  Z BC =
Z AN
Z AN Z BN + Z BN Z CN + Z CN Z AN
Z CA =
Z BN
 ١٢ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٤ J١ J٢

- ٧٧ -
  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 
 ١٢ J٢
 WW‫א‬

 ١٠ J٢‫א‬‫א‬

(3 + j 2)(1 + j 2) + (1 + j 2)(1 + j ) + (1 + j )(3 + j 2)

Z AB = = 6.2 + j 3.6 Ω
(1 + j 2)
(3 + j 2)(1 + j 2) + (1 + j 2)(1 + j ) + (1 + j )(3 + j 2)
Z BC = = 2.2 + j 3.8 Ω
(3 + j 2)
(3 + j 2)(1 + j 2) + (1 + j 2)(1 + j ) + (1 + j )(3 + j 2)
Z CA = = 7.5 + j8.5 Ω
(1 + j )

 ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
Z AB Z CA  
Z AN =
Z AB + Z BC + Z CA  2-10
Z AB Z BC
  Z BN =
Z AB + Z BC + Z CA
Z BC Z CA
Z CN =
Z AB + Z BC + Z CA

 ‫א‬‫א‬

  Z AN = Z BN = Z CN = Z Y

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 

  Z AB = Z BC = Z CA = Z ∆

 
ZY  
  Z∆ =
3 2-11
 
 ١٣ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٥ J١ J٢

 
 ١٣ J٢
 WW‫א‬

 ١٠ J٢‫א‬‫א‬

(1 + j 3)( j 4)
Z AN = =0.04 + j1.10 Ω
(1 + j 3) + ( j 4) + (2 + j 3)
(2 + j 3)( j 4)
  Z BN = =0.4 + j1.3 Ω  
(1 + j 3) + ( j 4) + (2 + j 3)
(1 + j 3)(2 + j 3)
Z CN = =0.6 + j 0.9 Ω
(1 + j 3) + ( j 4) + (2 + j 3)

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬٤ J٢

‫א‬K   ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  P = V I cos θ
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KV‫א‬I‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬θ
PT = 3 P
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
  PT = 3 VL I L cos θ 2-12
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  Q T = 3 VL I L sin θ 2-13
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ST = 3 VL I L 2-14

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W١ J٢ J٢

 Z = 6 - j 8Ω‫א‬ ١٤ J٢

 K

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 
J٢ ‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬
  Z = 6 − j8 Ω =10 ∠ − 53.1o Ω          
VL 380
 I= = = 38 A           
Z 10
  I L = 3 I = 3 × 38 = 65.8 A         
   
PT = 3 V L I L cos θ = 3 × 380 × 65.8 × cos(−53.1o ) = 26 kW
QT = 3 V L I L sin θ = 3 × 380 × 65.8 × sin(−53.1o ) = − 34.6 kVAR
   
S T = 3 V L I L = 3 × 380 × 65.8 = 43.3 kVA

‫א‬‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W٢ J٢ J٢

 ١٥ J٢

 
١٥ J٢ ‫א‬  

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

 W‫א‬
Z = 3 − j 4 Ω = 5 ∠ − 53.1o Ω          
V 380
 I = L = = 76 A           
Z 5
       
  I L = 3 I = 3 × 76 =131.6 A  
PT = 3 VL I L cos θ = 3 × 380 ×131.6 × cos(−53.1o ) = 25 kW
  QT = 3 VL I L sin θ = 3 × 380 ×131.6 × sin(−53.1o ) = − 69 kVAR     

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬٤ J٢

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬١٥ J٢‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ،‫א‬
‫א‬K ‫א‬‫א‬
،c‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2‫א‬‫א‬a‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1‫א‬‫א‬
 KVcbVac‫א‬‫א‬
 


  
  
∆  Y
 
 
‫א‬‫א‬ W١٥ J٢ ‫א‬
 
 
 KW2 W1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬ ١٠٧  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ٢ –‫א‬  ‫א‬ J

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
WE -    - ‫א‬F0.5‫א‬‫א‬ •
KW1=W2  ‫א‬‫א‬KP=W1+W2
E -    - ‫א‬F0.5‫א‬‫א‬ •
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EW2
 F‫א‬
KP=W1-W2K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬E -  - ‫א‬F0.5‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W3 J٢ J٢

‫א‬K2kW‫א‬‫א‬،6kW‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬0.5‫א‬
 P = W1 – W2 = 6 – 2 = 4 kW
 

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