DEBRE MARKOS UNIVERSITY FINAL YEAR PROJECT 2006

Table of Contents
CERTIFICATE .............................................................................................................................................. i
APPROVAL OF THE PROJECT ................................................................................................................. ii
ACKNOLEDGEMENT ............................................................................................................................... iii
ABSTRACT ................................................................................................................................................. iv
LIST OF TABLE ........................................................................................................................................ vii
LIST OF FIGURE...................................................................................................................................... viii
ABBREVIATION AND SYMBOLS ........................................................................................................... x
CHAPTER ONE ........................................................................................................................................... 1
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 General ................................................................................................................................................ 1
1.2 General Design Data and Material Property ....................................................................................... 6
CHAPTER TWO .......................................................................................................................................... 7
2. Roof Analysis and Design ........................................................................................................................ 7
2.1 Wind load analysis .............................................................................................................................. 7
2.2 Analysis and design of purlin............................................................................................................ 12
2.3 Analysis and Design of Roof Truss .................................................................................................. 18
CHAPTER THREE .................................................................................................................................... 22
3. Analysis and Design of Slab and Stair .................................................................................................... 22
3.1 Slab analysis...................................................................................................................................... 22
3.2 Design of stair case ........................................................................................................................... 78
CHAPTER FOUR....................................................................................................................................... 83
4. Frame Analysis and Design .................................................................................................................... 83
4.1 Lateral load determination for frames ............................................................................................... 83
CHAPTER FIVE ........................................................................................................................................ 97
5. Beam and Column Design ...................................................................................................................... 97
5.1 Beam design ...................................................................................................................................... 97
5.2 Column Design ............................................................................................................................... 106
CHATER SIX ........................................................................................................................................... 123
6. Foundation Design ................................................................................................................................ 123
6.1 Design of Isolated Footing .............................................................................................................. 123
6.2 Design of Rectangular Combined Footing...................................................................................... 130
CONCLUSION ......................................................................................................................................... 148
Appendix A ............................................................................................................................................... 149

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 DEBRE MARKOS UNIVERSITY FINAL YEAR PROJECT 2006

Architectural Drawing .............................................................................................................................. 149

Load on frame structure ............................................................................................................................ 150
Axial , Shear force and moment of the frame ........................................................................................... 151
Slab Detailing............................................................................................................................................ 152
Stair Detailing ........................................................................................................................................... 153
Beam and Column Detailing ..................................................................................................................... 154
Foundation Detailing ................................................................................................................................ 155
Foundation and column lay-out ................................................................................................................ 156
Design Charts ............................................................................................................................................ 157
Reference .................................................................................................................................................. 160

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 DEBRE MARKOS UNIVERSITY FINAL YEAR PROJECT 2006

LIST OF TABLE
Table 1. 1 Office Allocation ......................................................................................................................... 3
Table 1. 2 Material Property ......................................................................................................................... 6
Table 2. 1 Cpe value when Ɵ=00(from EBCS 1, 1995 tableA.4) --------------------------------------------------- 11
Table 2. 2 Cpe value when Ɵ=90 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 11
Table 2. 3 Net wind pressure ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 12
Table 2. 4 EGA properties ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 13
Table 2. 5 Roof Truss section property ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 18
Table 3. 1 βa value -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23
Table 3. 2 Moment redistribution-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 35
Table 3. 3 Analysis and design of ground floor slab -------------------------------------------------------------------- 39
Table 3. 4 Support Moment redistribution and Field moment adjustment (Ground Floor)-------------------- 42
Table 3. 5 Reinforcement calculation -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 43
Table 3. 6 Analysis and Design of Solid Slab (First, second and Third Floor) ----------------------------------- 46
Table 3. 7 Support Moment redistribution and Field moment adjustment (First, second and Third Floor)54
Table 3. 8 Reinforcement for first, second and third floor slab ------------------------------------------------------ 58
Table 3. 9 Fourth floor slab design ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 67
Table 3. 10 Support Moment redistribution and Field moment adjustment (Fourth Floor) ------------------- 70
Table 3. 11 Reinforcement for fourth floor ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 73
Table 3. 12 Load Transfer for fourth floor -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 74
Table 4. 1External wind pressure for wall--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84
Table 4. 2 Net wind pressure ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 84
Table 4. 3 Shear rigidity of each frame (GA) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85
Table 4. 4 Frame shear at each story---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 86
Table 5. 1 Beam Design result ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 99
Table 5. 2 Column dimensions for third and fourth floors ---------------------------------------------------------- 107
Table 5. 3 Moment of inertia for column design for third and fourth floor ------------------------------------- 108
Table 5. 4 Column dimensions for first and second floors ---------------------------------------------------------- 109
Table 5. 5 Moment of inertia for column design for first and second floor ------------------------------------- 110
Table 5. 6 Column dimensions for ground floors---------------------------------------------------------------------- 112
Table 5. 7 Moment of inertia for column design for ground floor ------------------------------------------------- 112
Table 5. 8 Column dimensions for basement floors------------------------------------------------------------------- 114
Table 5. 9 Moment of inertia for column design for basement floor ---------------------------------------------- 115
Table 5. 10 Dimensions for foundation column under basement -------------------------------------------------- 117
Table 5. 11 Moment of inertia for column design for basement floor -------------------------------------------- 118
Table 5. 12 Dimensions for foundation column under basement -------------------------------------------------- 120
Table 5. 13 Moment of inertia for column design for basement floor -------------------------------------------- 121

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 DEBRE MARKOS UNIVERSITY FINAL YEAR PROJECT 2006

LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 2. 1 Wind perpendicular to the ridge (θ=0). ........................................................................ 9
Figure 2. 2 Wind parallel to the ridge (θ=900). ............................................................................ 10
Figure 2. 3 Load distribution on EGA sheet ................................................................................. 14
Figure 2. 4 loads on purlin ............................................................................................................ 16
Figure 2. 5 Truss Loading ............................................................................................................. 19
Figure 3. 1 Notations for critical moments ................................................................................... 24
Figure 3. 2 Distribution of load on a beam supporting a two-way slab ........................................ 26
Figure 3. 3 Ground floor slab layout ............................................................................................. 27
Figure 3. 4 First, second and third floor slab layout ..................................................................... 28
Figure 3. 5 Fourth floor slab layout .............................................................................................. 29
Figure 3. 6 Panel 23 for ground floor slabs .................................................................................. 30
Figure 3. 7 Panel 1 (first, second and third floor slabs) ................................................................ 32
Figure 3. 8 Panel 5 (first, second and third floor slabs) ................................................................ 33
Figure 3. 9 Unadjusted moment for first, second and third floors ................................................ 37
Figure 3. 10 Unadjusted moment for fourth floor......................................................................... 38
Figure 3. 11 load transfer from slab to the beam for ground floor slab ....................................... 75
Figure 3. 12 load transfer from slab to the beam for 1st, 2nd &3rd floor................................... 76
Figure 3. 13 load transfer from slab to beam for 4th floor ........................................................... 77
Figure 3. 14 stair case ................................................................................................................... 78
Figure 3. 15 Distributed load on stair ........................................................................................... 80
Figure 3. 16 Moment Diagram...................................................................................................... 80
Figure 3. 17 Shear Force Diagram ................................................................................................ 80
Figure 4. 1 wall division ............................................................................................................... 83
Figure 4. 2 Shear force diagram for axis 4.................................................................................... 87
Figure 4. 3 Shear force diagram for axis 6.................................................................................... 88
Figure 4. 4 Shear force diagram for axis C ................................................................................... 89
Figure 4. 5 Shear force diagram for axis K ................................................................................... 90
Figure 4. 6 Bending moment diagrams for axis 5 ......................................................................... 91
Figure 4. 7 Bending moment diagrams for axis 6 ......................................................................... 92
Figure 4. 8 Bending moment diagrams for axis C ........................................................................ 93
Figure 4. 9 Bending moment diagrams for axis K ........................................................................ 94
Figure 4. 10 Axial force diagram for axis 3 .................................................................................. 95
Figure 4. 11 Axial force diagram for axis C ................................................................................. 96
Figure 5. 1 column elevation .................................................................................................................... 106
Figure 6. 1 Elevation and plan of isolated footing .................................................................................... 124
Figure 6. 2 critical section location for punching shear ............................................................................ 125
Figure 6. 3 critical section location for wide beam shear ......................................................................... 126
Figure 6. 4 Elevation and plan of isolated footing .................................................................................... 127
Figure 6. 5 critical section location for punching shear ............................................................................ 128
Figure 6. 6 critical section location for wide beam shear ......................................................................... 129
Figure 6. 7 Elevation of combined footing under ground floor ................................................................ 131
Figure 6. 8 Shear force and bending moment diagram ............................................................................. 132

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 DEBRE MARKOS UNIVERSITY FINAL YEAR PROJECT 2006

Figure 6. 9 critical section location for wide beam shear under ground floor .......................................... 132
Figure 6. 10 critical section location for punching shear underground floor ............................................ 133
Figure 6. 11 critical section location for bending in both directions under ground floor. ........................ 134
Figure 6. 12 elevation combined footing under basement ........................................................................ 136
Figure 6. 13 shear force and bending diagram .......................................................................................... 137
Figure 6. 14 critical section location for punching shear under basement ................................................ 138
Figure 6. 15 critical section location for bending in both directions under basement .............................. 140
Figure 6. 16 elevation combined footing under basement ........................................................................ 141
Figure 6. 17 shear force and bending diagram .......................................................................................... 142
Figure 6. 18 critical section location for wide beam shear under basement ............................................. 143
Figure 6. 19 critical section location for punching shear under basement ................................................ 144

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