This document discusses principles of spiritual life from a lecture given by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. It emphasizes that one must learn about spiritual knowledge directly from a bona fide spiritual master, as well as indirectly by rejecting things that are not conducive to devotional service. It highlights teachings from Srila Rupa Goswami about controlling the tongue and not eating or collecting more than necessary. It provides the inspiring example of Srila Raghunath Das Goswami's complete renunciation and dedication to Krishna consciousness.
This document discusses principles of spiritual life from a lecture given by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. It emphasizes that one must learn about spiritual knowledge directly from a bona fide spiritual master, as well as indirectly by rejecting things that are not conducive to devotional service. It highlights teachings from Srila Rupa Goswami about controlling the tongue and not eating or collecting more than necessary. It provides the inspiring example of Srila Raghunath Das Goswami's complete renunciation and dedication to Krishna consciousness.
This document discusses principles of spiritual life from a lecture given by His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. It emphasizes that one must learn about spiritual knowledge directly from a bona fide spiritual master, as well as indirectly by rejecting things that are not conducive to devotional service. It highlights teachings from Srila Rupa Goswami about controlling the tongue and not eating or collecting more than necessary. It provides the inspiring example of Srila Raghunath Das Goswami's complete renunciation and dedication to Krishna consciousness.
“___________________________.”[ from starting till 0:00:18]
“A person interested in transcendental knowledge must
therefore always directly and indirectly enquire about it, to know the all pervading truth “.Purport by His Divine Grace A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupad .
Those who are serious about the knowledge of the spiritual
world which is far beyond the material cosmic creation, must approach a bonafide spiritual master to learn the science, both directly and indirectly. One must learn both the means to approach the desired destination. Any hindrance to such progress, Spiritual master knows how to regulate the habits of a neophyte devotee. Therefore a serious student must learn the success in all its aspects. _____________[0:01:26----0:01:33] means indirectly. Bhagvatam describes we must therefore learn to enquire both directly and indirectly and in the Bhagvatam it is said that one must approach the spiritual master to understand ______________[0:01:54—0:02:06]. In order to approach the _____________[0:02:08] of bhagvatam we must first submissively humble ourselves before the person bhagvatam, sadhus and spiritual master and ,we must learn both directly and indirectly how to approach the absolute truth. Directly means what Rupa Goswami explains, “ To accept those things favorable for devotional service and indirectly means how to reject those things unfavorable for devotional service._________________[0:02:43---0:03:07] so this is what we mean by directly and indirectly and surrender means to follow these two principles of spiritual master….haan? What is good for us we accept and what is bad for us we reject. Sadhana bhakti is composition of two part Vaidhi bhakti and Raganuga bhakti. In the Vaidhi Bhakti state, we still have very much inclination for these things which are not conducive to our spiritual life. Therefore we must understand, what the true nature of these things is. As we have been discussing this in last few days of our class_____________[0:03:50—0:03:56] process by which maya keeps the conditioned soul within illusion. A devotee must very carefully understand and know those things and must avoid those things which are not conducive to one’s spiritual life and of course in the line of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu we are all Rupanugas which means all of our acharyas are bringing to us according to time and circumstances teachings of Srila Rupa Goswami.
Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu as we know in his lila as a
preacher. He only wrote eight verses of sikshashtakam and the rest of his teachings were spoken and he especially instructed Srila Rupa Goswami that the purpose of putting them into writing for our people to follow_______________[0:05:00]. So in this regard______________ [0:05:02] we would like to read the six most important principles to accept and this week I would like all of us to memorize this twelve principle and there will be a test ______________[0:05:35---0:05:46].
One’s devotional services are spoiled when he becomes too
entangled in following six activities. Eating more than necessary or collecting funds more than required. When we eat more than necessary , Srila Rupa Goswami explains, “ There is a direct line into the tongue, belly , and genitals. And if u cannot control your tongue there’s no possibility to your other senses and if u control your tongue then very easily all the other senses will be controlled. Sometimes the human body is compared to a boat which takes us across the ocean of material existence and the tongue is the radar. You know what is the radar? It is that little part in the bottom of the boat that streams the whole boat_________________[0:06:49] tongue that is symbolic of ___________[0:06:51] and according to the direction the radar is going, the whole boat will go in that direction. Sometimes you have a massive ocean cruises and hold three thousand people on. The radar is not very big. It’s just a small piece but it is directing the entire direction of the ship. Similarly how we control or do not control our tongue determines the direction of our life. So Rupa Goswami explains the same principle. Not eating more than necessary or collecting more funds than required because they are both principles of greed, lobha. The animals, most animals, they would eat what they need and leave the rest behind. But the human being will eat far more than he needs and then after he eats, far more than he needs or collect whatever more ___________ [0:08:03] and greed mind. But a devotee he is only greedy for one thing, only service. Devotee must be greedy for service. A devotee must be greedy to hear about Krishna. A devotee should be greedy to chant the names of Krishna. A devotee should be greedy for more and more and more seva. Sacrifice to Krishna, that greed is required but the perverted reflection of that greed is when we want to employ more and more and more for our own senses. Immediately through reading …..Pundit’s name charvak muni. He said the goal of life is sense gratification and the best type of sense gratification is nice food cooked in ghee. Therefore beg, borrow, steal whatever you have to do, get ghee. That is the goal of life. He has a desciplic succession who follows…. Practically the whole planet earth is directly or indirectly is his disciple (laughter) in his line. This is greed …what we can’t put in our bellies today. We stuff it as much as we can , as many palatable things as possible and what we cannot we collect. Collect money, collect land, collect all sorts of properties for what purpose? So that we are insured in the future to always have our sense gratification. Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu instructed Srila Raghunath Das Goswami. “__________[0:10:03]”. Actually he didn’t instruct, when he saw how Raghunath Das Goswami was so much controlling his senses. The chaitanya charitamrita describes Raghunath Das was such a wealthy young man coming from most wealthy family, practically in all of Bengal._________[0:10:29---0:10:42] beautiful everything. He was young. At the time of life when most people’s senses are most ready to enjoy whatever facilities are given. But he left it all. A great hardship ________[0:10:55] and he went to Jagannath Puri to perform tapasya and his father and mother and uncle were so _________[0:11:07] to see he was performing tapasya. He escaped in the middle of the night, went to ____________[0:11:14]. Became a renunciate and his father he sent so many spies and messengers to try to find him…… But one time when the devotees came back in Bengal from Jagannath Puri, father asked, “Did you see my Raghunath? ”. “ Oh ! yes we saw”. “ How is he doing?”. “____________[0:11:36] because he doesn’t eat anything except remnants that cows reject.[Laughs]….and he sleeps on a hard floor and he only wears that one cloth which is a discarded old rag that somebody has thrown in the garbage and…There is always tears of love___________[0:12:05] for us when we hear about this. Ecstatic to hear about somebody like that. His parents, they did not have that vision. They were just in tremendous pain. So they began to send him money. They would send him money, box of money every month and Raghunath Das Goswami instead of using it for himself. He will take all the money and make a big wonderful feast for all the vaishnavas_______________[0:12:41---0:12:46]. He would just take the remnants people left on the _____________[0:12:50] [laughs] …And in this way there was these wonderful feasts and then one time Lord Chaitanya , he wasn’t being invited to these feasts for sometime…. “Haan! Where is Raghunath? Why is he not inviting me for feast ?” and Svarup Damodar Goswami told him that he didn’t want to take any more money from his parents like this because he was thinking that his life was not simple, depending on these wealthy people for these things. He wanted to be independent. Simply depend on Krishna ….. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu said, “Haan…very good! How is he eating”. He said, “Now what he is doing is, he is begging at ___________[0:13:41] gate. He is just like a beggar. Just stands. Lord Chaitanya would see him begging. After sometime he noticed, Raghunath was not begging. “Why is he not begging?”. “Because when he was sitting in front of Jagannath temple, when people would walk by, he would start to think in his mind, what is this person going to give me? Yesterday this person gave me something, why he did not give me today? And he was just seeing everybody in terms of what they will give him, which was interfering with his selfless spirit of serving all other beings not expecting anything from others. This pollution to his consciousness, he declared was not Krishna Consciousness. Therefore now he does not beg”. And he said just like a prostitute. A prostitute sees every man ___________[0:14:44].
So Raghunath had such a very very pure unmotivated
devotional spirit. “What is he eating now?” “ He is eating now…he is only taking some….when, after the Jagannath pujaris sell the Mahaprasad at the market, people buy and what is not bought would start to go rotten. They throw behind the temple where the _________[0:15:17] cows are? It’s the garbage heap and cows they eat the rotten food but some food is so rotten that cows spit it out. After the cows go to sleep at night Raghunath goes and he collects that food the cows spit out rejected and he washes the outer portion and eats the inner part. That’s all he eats”. So Chaitanya hearing the glories of Raghunath’s pure devotional love ,he spoke this verse_______________[0:16:02---0:16:08] which means that one who is too much attached to wandering here and there in order to satisfy tongue and belly and genitals, such a person can never attain Krishna. Do not try to imitate Raghunath Das Goswami. Following his footsteps means eating very simple foods. Not eating more than required. Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu also explained to Raghunath, when he asked Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu [0:17:01----0:17:08] and Raghunath was so humble that generally he would not ask Lord Chaitanya questions directly. Even though he was in so much of his personal direct association. He understood that Chaitanya Mahaprabhu was Krishna himself and we should not accept Krishna except through the mercy of Guru. So he found greater pleasure always addressing his questions through Swarup Damodar and Swarup Damodar Goswami would make the enquiries on behalf of Raghunath. So one time Raghunath was standing right there, Swarup Damodar was there and Mahaprabhu was there and Swarup Damodar said, “My dear Mahaprabhu, Raghunath has a question. He has given up so much material wealth. He has given up everything of this world to take to the renounced order of life in your loving service but he doesn’t know, why he has renounced everything? and he doesn’t know what his duties are? Now that he is in renounced order of life. So can you please give instructions”. He said, “Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu __________[0:18:15— 0:18:29]. He said that you should not eat very palatable food nor should you eat more than is required…..[0:18:45—0:18:56] that means that one should first of all control the tongue. One should not speak what the ordinary people of this world are speaking – Gramya Katha. Write this down. One should not speak nonsense, prajalpa, gramya katha. Nor should one hear these things. Little definition is, one should not speak all these ordinary village talk and one should not hear what these people say. One should not eat luxuriously and one should not decorate one’s body with fine clothes. One should in the renounced order always chant the holy names of the Lord and in his mind he should always be engaged in the loving service of Lord Sri Krishna. So these are the duties of one who is in renounced order of life. Swarup Goswami explains that the first principle that must be avoided is eating more than necessary or collecting funds more than required. In other words being greedy. Over-endeavoring for mundane things that are very difficult to attain. For Krishna we can endeavor but for ourselves we should have Simple Living High Thinking. Whatever comes by its own accord, naturally, we should be happy with that. We find great acharyas Ramanujacharya, some of the predecessor guru of Ramanujacharya , how they built the Sri Rangam temple with so many very orthodox methods and how Srila Prabhupad built temples in Sri Mayapur, Vrindavan, Bombay…..great endeavors but those endeavors are not for themselves. Those endeavors are for upliftment of humanity and glorification of God. So devotees can go through great efforts in the service of the Lord. Arjuna was demanded to make great endeavors to attain victory in that battle. But a devotee should not endeavor much for mundane things for one’s own purposes. One should lead a very simple life . Three is talking unnecessary about mundane subject matters. Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur used to say, “Mundane talk breeds mundane thoughts which breeds the repetition of birth ,old age, diseases and death”. What is that mean? In the beginning of our downfalls___________[0:22:28] prajalpa, nonsense. We can also say a fool remains undetected till he opens his mouth and Lord Jesus in the Bible he said, “ It’s not that what’s in the mouth that is so important, it’s what comes out of the mouth, [laughs] not always the most important thing is. Our consciousness is so much determined by what we speak. Therefore we find really truly great devotees who are right devotees not in just external form but in their hearts. They have no inclination to find faults in others. This is one of the principles Rupa Goswami explains. They are free from that disease propensity to find faults in others. They are too busy glorifying the sweet qualities of________[0:23:32]. Practicing the scriptural rules and regulations only for the sake of following them and not for the sake of spiritual advancement or rejecting the rules and regulations of the scriptures. Krishna explains in the Gita, “One who does not have faith in following the principles in scriptures, for them there is happiness neither in this life nor in the next”. Therefore one must follow the rules and regulations of the scriptures and there are many so called gurus and the so called vaishnavas, who can __________ [0:24:19] to their own process without ___________[0:24:24] their lives in the teaching to a genuine sampradaya of a desciplic succession and they teach so many diversions to their desciples and make sure they teach the chanting of the holy name and the worship of Lord Krishna. But as far as the rules and regulations are, of how to worship ? what to avoid? What to accept?. They say all, “ No! No! this is for very immature people”. They are teaching something much greater. They are not very much concerned with the rules and regulations, accepting initiation , following processes, taking vows. But in the bonafide sampradaya we find these things are always very much present, very much manifested in the serious seeker of the truth .
So therefore to reject or to compromise the rules and
regulations of scriptures, working independently or whimsically___________[0:25:29---0:25:34]. We find many teachers here in India. They may teach about Lord Chaitanya. They may teach about Radha and Krishna. But without following in the footsteps of great previous acharyas such as Rupa Goswami and simply presenting what they have taught, they teach in their own way, what they want, whimsically. Leaving aside these rules and regulations. _________[0:26:04-0:26:07]. But those tears should not be taken very seriously. Prabhupad explains that they wash away the conclusions of the Vedas. Better that one becomes just a simple serious devotee and humbly submits himself to the previous acharyas and follows in that way. But then again it is explained here that practicing the scriptural rules and regulations only for the sake of following them. Throughout the world we find this. People are so much concerned with, very exactly, in the orthodox method performing ritual. They have no real aspiration to attain the goal of that ritual and in this way the ritual rather than helping them to become the humble servant of servant of servant. Those very rituals just intoxicates their false pride . haan…. “Just see how I am, very good brahman and I am performing this ritual so nicely. I am better than you and oh you cannot perform this ritual so nicely. You are low class”. That’s the consciousness that is derived by performing the puja. They are having the opposite effect. The whole purpose of all puja is to humble our consciousness, to be servant of servant of servant and that’s the purpose of all our pujas to purify our heart, bringing to that humble position, ‘tranad api sunichena taror api sahisnuna’. Humble than a blade of grass, tolerant like a tree. This is why we perform all of our activities __________[0:28:01].
Associating with worldly minded persons who are not interested
in Krishna Consciousness. What we associate we become that. We were reading the teachings of Lord Chaitanya yesterday. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu said that I would rather be imprisoned in a cage that is filled with raging fire than to be in the association of non-devotees. Why? Because that raging fire, the most it can do is burn the body. But being in the association of non-devotees poison your _____________[0:28:57] poisons your heart, poison your spiritual capacities. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu in another place also said that it is better to drink poison willingly than to associate with people who are too much addicted to women and sense gratification and worldly opulences.
And number six is being greedy for mundane achievements.
Mundane achievement means given a position in spiritual life. We are greedy to become temple president, greedy to become sankirtan leader. Greedy to become a GBC or Spiritual Master. Greedy to become a cook and ____________0:30:10---0:30:15] [laughs]…later on u purify..[laughs]. In this way we should not be greedy for any mundane achievement and the post is mundane. The service is what is spiritual. We should know that. Even in spiritual life. What is spiritual is devotional service. The facility for service is spiritual but the post without that spirit is simply material._____________[0:30:51—0:31:08] and what is head pujari mean. It means the servant of the deities and that my duty is to engage, is to assist every devotee in the service to the deity. Every devotee that comes as Krishna’s dear friend, it is my duty to make all nice facilities and accommodations for them to assist in the puja to the deities. What is the position of head cook? To assist all other devotees by helping them to cook for Krishna and for the other vaishnavas. To assist everyone in the service by giving them nice nourishing simple Krishna Prasad. What is the duty of temple president? That my Guru Maharaj, he is in charge of this temple and all these devotees are very dear to him and my service is to somehow or other assist him in the service of the Lord. What is the proper understanding of the Spiritual Master. He does not think I am the lord of the desciples. Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur used to say, “ I am simply thinking is that my Guru Maharaj has sent me all these wonderful wonderful devotees and they are his property and his children and somehow or other I have been given good fortune of serving them, assisting them in service of my Guru Maharaj. So no one in Krishna Consciousness aspires for a position other than being servant of servant of servant. And to be greedy for mundane achievements even in spiritual circles means to want some position, to want some facility, not for the sake of service but for the sake of having that for oneself. And this consciousness according to Rupa Goswami spoils devotional service. And sixth principle favorable for devotional service; being enthusiastic. Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur used to say, “ In order to be a preacher you must have life. That is the first most important qualification you must have life. You must be enthusiastic. If you are not enthusiastic you must forcibly act enthusiastic and enthusiasm will come. Endeavoring with confidence. What is that confidence that what I am doing is executing the order of the Guru. Because order of the Guru is empowered by grace of Krishna. Therefore I have nothing to fear. There should be no reservation when we engage in devotional service. Let people talk. Our spiritual authority tells us to do something and everybody else, even amongst the devotees, criticize us for doing that. What do we care? We know we are simply trying to please our Guru Maharaj and there is no other consideration to make. This is the mundane platform, to take the order of Spiritual Master to be something relative, something subjected to opinions. If we simply surrender to Krishna. Simply surrender to Guru Maharaj’s words, all things will be attained. This is the confidence in which we must execute all of our activities. This confidence comes by being patient. Patient means being servant. The master does something and expects something in return according to his demands. Patient servant expects nothing in return. He simply serves for the sake of service and whenever and wherever Krishna wants to bestow that mercy upon him, let him do or not do. Haan…that is what ________[0:36:05]. Not business mentality. I have been a devotee for six months. I have been a devotee for six years. Why my heart has not been pure yet? Why Krishna is not speaking to me on the altar? Why my Guru Maharaj is not putting garland around me? And putting me on high position….haan? Why I still have these lusty desires. I give up ! I have done my sadhna as the contract. Krishna has not done yet. Many devotees leave and go back. This means that you have never really been in the proper consciousness. Infact that you are thinking like this is the reason why Krishna has never given you what you wanted. We are not coming as business man. We are coming as servant. We have faith, we have confidence. It’s Krishna’s promise ____________[0:36:56---0:37:00].
Always think of me. Become my devotee and I promise you
will come to me without fail. When he doesn’t say? He will. Therefore a devotee is patient. One devotee of Lord Sri Chaitanya. Chaitanya Mahaprabhu banished him from the association of himself and he said, “I’ll never see this devotee again”. The devotee was Mukunda. “I’ll never see this Mukunda again.
___________________[0:37:35---0:37:47] when devotees came
and appealed Krishna, “ You will never see him again”.
Mahaprabhu said, “ After 10,000 births I’ll see him again”. When the news came this devotee became ecstatic and began to dance and cry in joy. They said, “ Why are you dancing and chanting”. He said, “ Mercy of Lord Chaitanya is so valuable. It’s guaranteed that I’ll achieve his mercy after ten thousand births, that’s a great benediction. His causeless mercy I do not deserve such a benediction. That is patience ______________[0:38:27—0:38:33].
Acting according to required principles such as shravanam,
kirtanam, vishnoh smaranam. Hearing chanting and remembering krisna. We must very carefully adhere to the regulative principles. Specially chanting two hours for sixteen rounds everyday. Remembering Krishna, controlling our mind ______________________[0:39:00] sense gratification and always engaging one’s limbs in Krishna’s service. Abandoning the association of non-devotees.
Six-following in the footsteps of previous acharyas. These six
undoubtedly bring success in devotional service. Verse from Srimad Bhagvatam which we are reading today is describing how one must directly and indirectly enquire about the all pervading truth and then Srila Prabhupad ______________ [0:39:42]. We are reading prabhupad’s purport. From this and the preceding three verses of Chaitanya Charitamrita, which have been selected from the Srimad Bhagvatam, the missionary activities of Lord Chaitanya can be understood. Srimad Bhagvatam has 18000 verses which are summarized in the four verses which we have just read. Beginning with ‘Aham __________[0:40:10]” and concluding in ____________[ 0:40:14]. In the first of these verses the transcendental nature of Lord Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead is explained. Second verse further explains Lord’s detachment from the working of the material energy or maya. The living entities as part and parcel of Lord Krishna prove to be controlled by external energy. Because although they are spiritual. In the material world they are encaged in bodies of material energy. The eternal relationship of the living entities with the Supreme Lord is explained in that verse. The next verse 55, instructs that the Supreme Personality of Godhead by his inconceivable energy is simultaneously one and different from the living entities and material energy. This knowledge is called achintya bheda- abheda tattva. When an individual living entity surrenders to Lord Krishna. He then develops natural transcendental love for the Supreme Lord. This surrendering process should be the primary concern for a human being. In the next verse it is said, “The conditioned soul must ultimately approach a bonafide Spiritual Master and try to perfectly understand the material and spiritual worlds ______________ [0:41:27]. Here the words ‘_____________[0:41:33]’ directly and indirectly suggests that one must learn the process of devotion service in it’s true aspects. One directly execute the process of devotional service and indirectly avoid the impediments to progress. So any questios? _________________[0:42:02—0:42:28] [ laughs]. It refers to many things. Also refers to jeevatma which is coming from the tathasta shakti and the parmatma, they are both one and different. One in quality , in quantity they are different. This is completely on a transcendental spiritual platform._______________[0:43:00-0:43:09] Krishna is one and different on spiritual level from all of his parts and parcels and at the same time he is one and different from this material world. This achintya bheda-abheda tattva philosophy. Krishna is ______________[0:43:51] on every level. Krishna the source with all of the spiritual and material creations on every level is simultaneously one and different. Any other questions ? ____________________[0:43:51---0:44:54]. Bhagavatam was spoken by Sukhdev Goswami, written by Ved Vyas. The entire team of Bhagvatam. That is what we know as Srimad Bhagvatam. Words spoken by Sukhdev Goswami to Maharaj Parikshit, as did his father Vyaas Dev, who originally spoke to Sukhdev. Srimad Bhagvatam are not the words spoken by Krishna to Brahma. It explains the words of Krishna spoke to Brahma and elaboration by Vyaas Dev and Sukhdev is what is…….