ASSSIGNMENT NO 04

SUBMITTED BY:-

Sagheer Abbas

21021519-041

Semester (iii)

BS Computer Science

UOG Sub Campus M.B.Din.

SUBMITTED TO:-

Ma’am Rabeeha

Q No ) Implementation of OSPF ,Simple VLAN, VLAN Trunking

Protocols and Spanning tree in cisco
1) VLAN Trunking Protocol:- VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP) – VTP is CISCO
proprietary protocol used to maintain consistency throughout the network or user
can say that synchronizing the VLAN information in same VTP domain. VTP
allows you to add, delete and rename VLANs which is then propagated to other
switches in the VTP domain.
 2)

Simple VLAN:- The steps to set up a VLAN are as follows.

Configure the VLAN. All the switches that carry the VLAN must be
configured for that VLAN
Set up access control lists. ACLs, which regulate the access granted to
each user connected to a network, also apply to VLANs
Apply command-line interfaces
Consider management packages.
3 ) Spanning tree:- One of the most common name of this mechanisms
is STP(Spanning Tree Protocol). The selection process is done orderly.
First Root Bridge is selected, secondly Root Ports on all the switches, then
Designated Ports are selected, and lastly the remainning ports become
Non-Designated Port, meaning Blocking Port.
4 ) OSPF:- OSPF is a routing protocol used in WAN or business
networks. This routing protocol maps the entire network using the SPF
algorithm and provides a fast convergence as a result of a failure on a
Router on the network. Another route is assigned to the networks
connected to the failed Router and the network is maintained.