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Business Ethics

Types:
Business – activity of making, buying, * Stock Corporation –
or selling goods/providing services in stock/shareholders
exchange for money * Nonstock Corporation – members
- work that is part of the job
- the amount of activity that is done - 15.1% private corporation
by a store, company, or factory - many advantages for long-term
success
Reasons (subjective) - registered under SEC
1. More income Juridicial personality formally begins
2. Independence on the day SEC releases a certificate of
3. Unique and novel idea incorporation
4. Desire for competition - limited liability, financial revenues,
5. Genuine desire to help continuity
people in your community - can outlast owners
6. Enjoy dealing with people - higher the buildings, the lower the
7. Pleased seeing satisfied morals
people
Cooperative
Single/Sole Proprietorship - Thomas More’s nation of utopia and
- business unit where the manager is the foundation of Commonwealth
also the owner during the English Civil War
- owner and business are synonymous - December 24, 1844
- 82.6% legally recognized business in - October 24, 1844, Rochdale, England
the Philippines - R.A. 6938 “Act to ordain a
- simplest form, minimal cost, no Cooperation Code of the Philippines”
specific/strict laws - amended R.A. 9520, Philippine
- must be registered under the DTI Cooperative Code of 2008
and Bureau of Trade and Regulation - autonomous and duly registered
and Consumer Protection (BTRCP)— association of persons with a common
gives assurance no identical names. bond of interest, who have voluntarily
- you get all the profits and business joined together, and accepting a fair
decisions are entirely under your share of the risks and benefits of the
discretion undertaking
- unlimited liability—incurs - voluntary, open membership;
debt/suffers a catastrophe, the owner democratic member control
is liable. - remain faithful to their basic
principles of cooperation and
Partnership democratic ways of management.
- two or more owners - Credit Cooperative
- R.A. No. 386 Civil Code of 1949 - Producers Cooperative
- Article 1767—two or more bind - Electric Cooperative
themselves to contribute money, - Consumers Cooperative
property, or industry to a common
fund with the intention of dividing the
profits among themselves
- Article 1770—lawful object/purpose,
established for the common
benefit/interest of the partners
- 1.2%
- capital of P3000  must be listed
under SEC as judicial personality
separate and distinct from partners
- exercise of a profession, law firms,
etc.
- Article 1797, distributed in
conformity with the agreement.
= loss and profit divided between
partners.

Corporation
- Batas Pambansa Blg. 68, The
Corporation Code of the Philippines
July 21, 1980—artificial being created
by operation of law, having the right
of succession and the powers,
attributes, and properties expressly
authorized by law/incident to its
existence.

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