www.spiralmfg.

com

Elbows Standard & Reducing Elbows are available in

any size and degree with optional radius

Typical Standards Shown

30° Gored Elbow 45° Gored Elbow
(E-2-30) (E-3-45)

D
D

2”
2”

30°
45°

R=1½ x D

R=1½ x D

60° Gored Elbow 90° Gored Elbow

(E-4-60) (E-5-90)
2”

D
D

2”

90°

60°

R=1½ x D
R=1½ x D

Dimensions shown are standard. Longer radius or more gore sections are available.
For other than standard, consult factory.

11419 Yellowpine Street N.W. • Minneapolis, MN 55448-3158

5 Phone: 763-755-7677 • 800-426-3643 • Fax: 763-755-6184
Special Application Elbows for sharp turns,
changing diameters & improved airflow
Elbows

90° Mitered Elbow 2-Piece Reducing Elbow

(E-2-M-90) (RE-5-90)
Vanes provide smoother
VANE 1 airflow with sharp turns

VANE 2

2”

90°

D 1” 2”

3” to 7” = 1 vane D R=D
8” to 24” = 2 vane Available in any size and degree
For larger sizes consult factory with optional radius

Die-Formed Elbow Die-Formed Elbow

(E-1-90) (E-1-45)
Die-Formed Elbows allow for smoother airflow
See data on page 51

D
D

2”
2”

90°
45°

R = 11/2 x D
R = 11/2 x D

Die-formed elbows from 20 gauge are avaliable in both 90° and 45°. Ten standard
diameters from 3” to 12” are available. 14” are available on special order.

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 www.spiralmfg.com

Tee’s – 90˚ Plain Tee, 180° Cross Tee & 135° Cross Tee

Plain Tee
(T-1)
A

2”

2”

D 2”
D + 2”
Dimensions to be listed in order of A, D

C 1” 2”

2” 180° Cross Tee

2” (T-2-180)

D
D + 2”
Dimensions to be listed in order of A, C, D

1” 2”
C
135° Cross Tee
(T-2-135)

135° Typical radial angle shown.

Any angle available.

D
D + 2”
Dimensions to be listed in order of A, C, D

11419 Yellowpine Street N.W. • Minneapolis, MN 55448-3158

7 Phone: 763-755-7677 • 800-426-3643 • Fax: 763-755-6184
 Double Parallel Tee, 90° 4-Branch Cross Tee’s – 90˚
& 135° 4-Branch Cross

C + D + 4”

Double Parallel Tee

(T-2-P)
A

2” 2”

2” 2”

C 2” D 2”

Dimensions to be listed in order of A, C, D

C 2” D 2” 90° 4-Branch Cross

2” 2” (T-4-90)

90°
Typical radial angle shown.
Any angle available.
E F
E + F + 4”
Dimensions to be listed in order of A, C, D, E, F

C 2” D 2”
135° 4-Branch Cross
(T-4-135)

135° 2” Typical radial angle shown.

Any angle available.
2”

E F

E + F + 4”
Dimensions to be listed in order of A, C, D, E, F

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 www.spiralmfg.com

Tee’s – 90˚ 180° 4-Branch Cross Tee, Reducing Tee

& 180° Reducing Cross Tee

C 2” D 2”

180° 4 Branch Cross

(T-4-180)

Typical radial angle shown.

Any angle available.
2”

2”

E F
E + F + 4” Dimensions to be listed in order of A, C, D, E, F

Reducing Tee
(T-1-R)
A B

2”

2”

2” 2” D 2” 2”
D + 4” Dimensions to be listed in order of A, B, D

2” 180° Reducing Cross

2” (T-2-R-180)

A B
Typical radial angle shown.
Any angle available.

2” 2” D 2” 2” Dimensions to be listed in order of A, B, C, D

D + 4”

11419 Yellowpine Street N.W. • Minneapolis, MN 55448-3158

9 Phone: 763-755-7677 • 800-426-3643 • Fax: 763-755-6184
 Airflow Tee & Reducing Airflow Tee Tee’s – 90˚

Airflow Tee
L (AFT-1)

Engineering Note
A Recommended for HVAC only.
Close coupling of elbows and branch
fittings should be avoided if at all
possible. The total pressure loss of two
close-coupled fittings will generally be
2” 1” greater than the sum of the individual
4” fitting losses. For example: both the 45°
lateral and 45° elbow individually are
1” proved to be low loss fittings. However,
2” when they are joined to form a 90°
branch, the combined performance is
D not as good as a conical tee or the
D1 airflow tee. This is a particularly
important point to consider because
Dimensions to be listed in order of A, D the airflow tee (this page) or conical
tee (next page) is less expensive and
is more compact than the combination
lateral-elbow. For best economy, the
designer should use the conical tee
or combination tee when low branch
L losses are important; and the straight
90° tee should be used when a higher
loss fitting can be tolerated.

A B

2” 1” 1” 1”1” 2”
4”
Reducing Airflow Tee
1”
(AFT-1-R)
2”

D
D1
Dimensions to be listed in order of A, B, D

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 www.spiralmfg.com

Tee’s – 90˚ Conical Tee, Conical Reducing Tee

& Bullhead Tee

Conical Tee
(T-1-C)
A

4” 22° 1” 2” 4”
Max.

1” 1”
2” 2”

Dimensions to be listed in order of A, D

Conical Reducing Tee

(T-1-C-R)
A B

4” 22° 1” 4” 1” 2” 4”
Max.

1” 1”
2” 2”

D
Dimensions to be listed in order of A, B, D

A 1” 4” 1” 2”

2” Bullhead Tee
2”

B C

A + 2”
Dimensions to be listed in order of A, B, C

11419 Yellowpine Street N.W. • Minneapolis, MN 55448-3158

11 Phone: 763-755-7677 • 800-426-3643 • Fax: 763-755-6184
 45° Lateral, Tapered Reducing Lateral,
30° Lateral & Saddles
Laterals
Available in any angle. Standard is 45°
45° Lateral Tapered Reducing Lateral
(L-1) (Standard)
(L-1-R)
L
2” 1” L 1” 2”

A A B
O

Available in
2” 1” 45° any angle

2” D
D 2”
2” 2”

L = (1.414 x D) + 2 L and O vary with A, B, D (Consult Factory)

Dimensions to be listed in order of A, D Dimensions to be listed in order of A, B, D

Available in any angle. Standard is 45°.

30° Lateral Saddles Available with or without boot

(L-1-30) Existing Pipe

L
Boot

2”
30° thru 90°
2” 1” 30°
2”
D
2”
D
2”
2”

L = (2 x D) + 2

Dimensions to be listed in order of A, D Dimensions to be listed in order of D, P.

Standard boot has 2” perimeter around branch.

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 www.spiralmfg.com

Laterals Optional 45° Reducing Lateral, 45° Double

Parallel Lateral & Reducing Lateral Cross

Available in any angle

Optional 45° Reducing Lateral 45° Double Parallel Lateral
(O-L-1-R) (L-2)
L 2” 1” 2” L

A B A

2”

2” 1” 2” Available in
Available in any angle
any angle
2”
2” D C
2” D
2”

L = (1.414 x D) + 2 L = 1.414 x (C +D) + 2

Dimensions to be listed in order of A, B, D Dimensions to be listed in order of A, C, D

Reducing Lateral Cross

(Full Taper Standard)
(L-2-R) @ 180°
2”
2” C

45°
Available in
2” 1” any angle
1” 2”

O1

A B
O2

2”
D
2”
L and O vary with A, B, C, D (Consult Factory)
L
Dimensions to be listed in order of A, B, C, D

11419 Yellowpine Street N.W. • Minneapolis, MN 55448-3158

13 Phone: 763-755-7677 • 800-426-3643 • Fax: 763-755-6184
 Multi-Branch Laterals (Manifolds) Laterals
90° Available in any angle
How to Order
Radial Angle
To order a multi-branch lateral (or manifold),
first give the dimensions of A, B, C, D, E, F,
G, etc. Then give the branch angle (45°
180° 0° standard) and the radial angles if needed.
Example 1: 12 x 6 x 3 x 4 x 5 x 6 x 7 with
45° branch angles. All branches at radial
angle 0°
Example 2: 8 x 6 x 4 x 4 x 4 x 4 with 45°
270° branch angles. Branches C and E at radial
angle 0°. Branches D and F at radial angle
180°.
B

C
01

CC Example 1
02 D

DD
03
Branch angle
E available in any B
angle from
30° to 90°
2”
1”
EE C
01
04
F
D 02

03
E
FF
05
G 04
F

2”
Example 2
2”
GG
1”
1” 2”
2”
A
A

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 www.spiralmfg.com

Pant Wyes / Reducers Y-Branch or Pant Wye, Reducing Y-Branch,

Concentric Reducer & Eccentric Reducer

Y-Branch or Pant Wye Reducing Y-Branch

(Y-2) (Y-2-R)

B B

2” 1” Available in 2” 1” Available in
any degree any degree

A A

1” 1”
2” 45° 2” 45°

B C

Dimensions to be listed in order of A, B Dimensions to be listed in order of A, B, C

Concentric Reducer Eccentric Reducer

(C-1-R) (E-C-1-R)
1” 1”
1” 1” 2” 2” X 2”
2” 4”
Standard

A B A
B

Any length available. X varies with A and B. Consult factory.

Dimensions to be listed in order of A, B Dimensions to be listed in order of A, B

11419 Yellowpine Street N.W. • Minneapolis, MN 55448-3158

15 Phone: 763-755-7677 • 800-426-3643 • Fax: 763-755-6184
 Plugs & Caps, Couplings, Offsets, Specialty Fittings
Ball Joints & Register Saddles

Plugs & Caps Couplings

Pipe Plug (P-1) fits into pipe Pipe Coupling (C-1) fits into pipe
Fitting Cap (P-1-F) fits over fitting Fitting Coupling (C-1-F) fits over fitting
3”
/ ”
3 32

D
D

53/8”

To order, specify “D” dimension To order, specify “D” dimension

and P-1 or P-1-F. Also available and C-1 or C-1-F.
with bird screen.

Table 17-1 Ball Joint Dimensions Ball Joint

D A B C
Wgt. A
Lbs.
D
3” 5 3/ 8 4 3/ 4 23° 1
4” 7 1/ 2 6 1/ 2 23° 1.75
5” 9 7 7/ 8 27° 2.5
1
6” 7 /2 8 7/ 8 27° 3
7” 10 3/8 7 7/ 8 22° 4
B
8” 13 11 27° 7
9” 14 5/8 12 27° 8
5 1
10” 14 /8 11 /4 22° 9
12” 16 1/2 12 1/4 20° 10
Spun steel galvanized ball joints provide flex-
ibility in ducts that serve moving equipment C
such as cutter heads. The duct can swing Max.
through an arc while maintaining exhaust flow.
Available in 3” through 12” diameter.
/ ” Mounting Flange
3 4 Register Saddle
Offset
P=Pipe
F= 3/4”
D Size
1” 2”
L
X B 4 1/ 2”
Standard

A
Y List dimensions in order of A, B, P.
List dimensions in order of D, X, Y. L is available in any length.

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 www.spiralmfg.com

Pick-Up Hoods Floor Sweeps, Dust Nozzles & Bellmouths

Floor Sweeps
D D
As the leader in the industry, Spiral Manufac-
2” turing Co., Inc. does not put doors on the open
area of Floor Sweeps for safety reasons. The
use of Blast Gates 42˝ above the floor saves
A severed fingers and back injuries.

151/4” Sizes Available

C D W A B C
5
/8”
4” 10 6 81/4 31/2
B
5” 20 6 81/4 31/2
4” Open Area 6” 20 6 81/4 31/2

1” Other sizes are available on request

6” W

Dust Nozzles
F Radial Arm Saw hoods along with Chop Saw
D D Hoods are designed to be located behind
the sawblade in a fixed position. All standard
2”
hoods are made of 18 gauge galvanized steel.

4”
Sizes Available
D A B E F R
R
R 4” 4 8 141/2 51/2 11/2
E
5” 5 8 141/2 6 11/2
B B Open 6” 6 10 161/2 7 2
Area Other sizes are available on request

Bellmouths
D Bellmouth fittings are designed to the highest engineering
1˝ standards for maximum performance. They are used as a
R B take-off for a fast, solid, and highly efficient connection. This
1˝ conversion fitting, from a flat plenum or duct into Spiral pipe
A greatly reduces turbulence and noise. The pressure drop char-
acteristics are superior to any other design.
Standard Radius Bellmouth
D A B R Wt. Lbs. D A B R Wt. Lbs.

3” 8 2.5 1.5 1.2 10” 16 3 2 2.4

4” 9 2.5 1.5 1.3 11” 19 4 3 3.6
5” 10 3 2 1.5 12” 20 4 3 3.8
6” 12 3 2 1.7 14” 22 4 3 4.4
7” 13 3 2 1.9 16” 26 5 4 6.5
8” 14 3 2 2.0 18” 28 5 4 7.1
9” 15 3 2 2.2 20” 30 5 4 7.3

See page 19 for more hoods.

11419 Yellowpine Street N.W. • Minneapolis, MN 55448-3158

17 Phone: 763-755-7677 • 800-426-3643 • Fax: 763-755-6184
 Sky Blasts, Storm Collars & Rain Caps Weather Hoods

D+6”

/ D+12”
1 2

Sky Blast (SB)

6”

24” D sizes = All standard pipe sizes

shown on page 34
D

Storm Collar (SC)

D+4”

D1
12” Roof Flashing (FL) Shown flat. Pitched is also available
1
D = D+2”

D1+12”
Rain Cap

Semi-circular flaps (butterfly damper) 2 x Dia.

cover the exhaust stack when fan is
off. When fan is on, flaps are forced / ” Dia.
1 2
Approx.
out of the way to provide a clear path
for air movement. The built-in gutter / ” Dia.
1 2

system is designed to prevent rain

7” Inner Baffle
and snow from entering the stack. (on DRC)
Made from galvanized Spiral pipe for
strength and durability; available in Stack
most sizes. Pre-assembled for im- Dia.
mediate installation. Available with or
without Vanstone flange. See pages (SRC) Single Rain Cap (no inner baffle)
24 and 25. (DRC) Double Rain Cap (inner baffle)
Available with Bird Screen

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 www.spiralmfg.com

Rectangular to Round
Rectangular to Round Standard & Offset
Transitions

Rectangular to Round (Standard)

Shown with formed flange out

B A1 A2

X 1” 2” A3
A4
When ordering with flange, list dimensions in order of A1, A2, A3, A4, B, X.
When ordering without flange, list dimensions in order of A1, A3, B, X.

Raw (plain end) Formed Flange Out Angle Iron Flange

Rectangular to Round (Offset)

Shown with offset round, rectangular B1

end, and raw (plain end) T1

B2
A1

T1
A3
X 1” 2”

When ordering with flange and offset round, list dimensions in order of A1, A2, A3, A4, B, X, B1, B2.
When ordering without flange, list dimensions in order of A1, A3, B, X, B1, B2, T1.
For Offset Square to Round a print is required.

11419 Yellowpine Street N.W. • Minneapolis, MN 55448-3158

19 Phone: 763-755-7677 • 800-426-3643 • Fax: 763-755-6184
 Rectangular Duct in Many Configurations Rectangular Duct

Rectangular duct is available in almost

any size or shape.
Ends are available in: T1
• Raw (plain end) — T1 & T2 remain straight
• Formed Flange — T1 & T2 are turned out
• Angle Iron Flange — 1”, 11/4”, 11/2” & 2”
• Ductmate 35 and more A
B

Standard and reducing L

elbows are available in any (SQD)
size and degree with optional
radius.
T1

R T2

T2

B A
No job is too large or too small
for Spiral Manufacturing; and no
matter what size your job, you can
expect the highest quality and the (SQF )
best service.
Angle iron plain or
punched (optional)
List dimensions in order of A, B, R, L, T1, T2

Elbow Elbow Goose Neck

radius throat and heel Box Square Throat Radius Heel End Cap Square Throat

any angle
Goose Neck Increased Area Elbow Elbow Elbow
Radius Throat Angular Takeoff square throat and heel radius throat and heel square throat, radius heel

Pan Side Takeoff Tee Standard Straight Backed

Parker radius throat and heel Transitioning Offset Offset

Tee Tee
Straight Duct radius throat and heel square throat, radius heel Transition Pant Wye

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 www.spiralmfg.com

Dual Wall Pipe Dual Wall Insulated Spiral Pipe & Fittings

Available in Perforated (Acoustical) Liner or Impregnated to

Solid (Thermal Insulation) Liners Insulation
inhibit air born
Approx. fibers
l-beam spacers A
8”

120° 120°
1
D 2
D

Optional perforated liner A View A-A

See detail drawing below.
Three l-beam spacers mini-
Duct liner absorbs equipment and air rush noises over a broad
mum at approx. 120° center-
spectrum of sound. Glass fiber construction traps noise and dis- line spot welded to inner duct.
sipates it within the fiber matrix. Air is delivered, not noise. It also
performs as a thermal insulation to conserve energy.
Application Note Perforated
Zinc on galvanized pipe melts at 788° F. Section
The Manual of Industrial Ventilation Recommended Prac- (Actual Size)
tice, 23rd Edition, suggests that operating temperatures
not exceed 400° F.
Standard duct liner maximum temperature rating 250° F.
R-value of duct liner per inch of thickness = 3.6.
Aluminized Type 1 - 1250° F.

Performance Chacteristics 3
/32”@ 3/16” centers (stag-
(Sound Absorption) gered). 33 holes per sq.
DENSITY Noise Reduction Coefficients at Frequencies inch. Open area 23%.
Thick-
lbs. per
ness
cu. ft. 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 NRC*
1” .17 .52 .57 .69 .82 .86 .65 Thermal
Conductance
1.5 11/2” .23 .62 .74 .82 .87 .88 .75
DENSITY
2” .32 .70 .83 .91 .92 .91 .85 lbs. per K R
1 cu. ft.
/2” .08 .42 .35 .46 .61 .75 .45
1” .19 .54 .61 .74 .86 .90 .70 1.5 .29 3.4
2.0 1 2.0 .27 3.7
1 /2” .25 .64 .78 .87 .94 .92 .80
2” .33 .76 .88 .94 .95 .94 .90 3.0 .24 4.2
1
/2” .10 .40 .37 .53 .68 .79 .50 All values are measured at 75°
mean temperature.
1” .21 .57 .70 .89 .95 .97 .80
3.0 1
K factor is expressed as
1 /2” .27 .66 .85 .94 .97 .98 .85 Btu/in./ft2 /°F.
2” .36 .79 .96 .99 .98 99 .95
R is the reciprocal of K.

*Overall Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC)

11419 Yellowpine Street N.W. • Minneapolis, MN 55448-3158

21 Phone: 763-755-7677 • 800-426-3643 • Fax: 763-755-6184
Dual Wall 60° & 90° Elbows, Dual Wall Plain Dual Wall Fittings
Tee & Dual Wall Reducing Tee.

Dual Wall 60° Elbow Dual Wall 90° Elbow

(DW-E-4-60) (DW-E-5-90)
All 90° elbows are of 5 piece construction, and all 45° elbows are of 3 piece construction.
Elbow centerline radius is not less than 11/2 times the inside duct diameter.

2
D1 D D1 D2

2”

90°
60°

2” 2”

1” R=11/2 xD1 1” R=11/2 xD1

When ordering, list dimensions in order of: When ordering, list dimensions in order of:
D1, D2 D1, D2

Dual Wall Plain Tee Dual Wall Reducing Tee

(DW-T-1) (DW-T-1-R)
D2 + 2” 4” 1” 2”
D2 + 2”

A2 A1 A2 A1 B1 B2

2” 2”

2” 2”

D1 D1
D2 1” 2” 1” 1” 2” 1” D2
When ordering, list dimensions in order of: When ordering, list dimensions in order of:
A1, A2, D1, D2 A1, A2, B1, B2, D1, D2

All fittings in this catalog are available in dual wall construction. See examples above.

22