J/SHS

TLE/TVL – HE (Handicraft)
Activity Sheet - Quarter 3 MELC 1
Understand Knitting as a Needlecraft

REGION VI – WESTERN VISAYAS

TLE/TVL - HE (Handicraft - Needlecraft)
Activity Sheet No.1
First Edition, 2020

Published in the Philippines

by the Department of Education
Region 6 – Western Visayas

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This Learning Activity Sheet is developed by DepEd Region 6 – Western

Visayas.

ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this learning resource may be

reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means electronic or mechanical
without written permission from the DepEd Regional Office 6 – Western Visayas.

Development Team of TLE/TVL - HE (Handicraft - Needlecraft) Activity Sheet

Writers: Aiza G. Unsan and Wineferl P. Nobleza

Editor: Marivic I. Tolentino
Layout Artist: Aiza G. Unsan
Schools Division Quality Assurance Team:
Marivic I. Tolentino
Mahnnie Q. Tolentino
Division of Aklan Management Team:
Miguel Mac D. Aposin
Jose Niro R. Nillasca
Dobie P.Parohinog
Marivic I. Tolentino
Mahnnie Q. Tolentino

Regional Management Team

Ma. Gemma M. Ledesma
Josilyn S. Solana,
Elena P. Gonzaga
Donald T. Genine
April C. Velez
Sol Grace O. Timola
Remia D. Manejero
Introductory Message
Welcome TLE/TVL – HE (Handicraft-Needlecraft)!

The Learning Activity Sheet is a product of the collaborative efforts of the

Schools Division of Aklan and DepEd Regional Office VI - Western Visayas through
the Curriculum and Learning Management Division (CLMD). This is developed to
guide the learning facilitators (teachers, parents and responsible adults) in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Basic Education Curriculum.

The Learning Activity Sheet is self-directed instructional materials aimed to

guide the learners in accomplishing activities at their own pace and time using the
contextualized resources in the community. This will also assist the learners in
acquiring the lifelong learning skills, knowledge and attitudes for productivity and
employment.

For learning facilitator:

The TLE/TVL - HE (Handicraft – Needlecraft) Activity Sheet will help you

facilitate the teaching-learning activities specified in each Most Essential Learning
Competency (MELC) with minimal or no face-to-face encounter between you and
learner. This will be made available to the learners with the references/links to ease
the independent learning.

For the learner:

The TLE/TVL - HE (Handicraft – Needlecraft) Activity Sheet is developed

to help you continue learning even if you are not in school. This learning material
provides you with meaningful and engaging activities for independent learning. Being
an active learner carefully read and understands the instructions then perform the
activities and answer the assessments. This will be returned to your facilitator on the
agreed schedule
 Quarter 3: Week 1

Learning Activity Sheet No. 1

Name of Learner: ____________________________________________________

Grade and Section: ______________________ Date: _______________________

TLE/TVL – HE (HANDICRAFT - NEEDLECRAFT) ACTIVITY SHEET

Unsderstand Knitting as a Needlecraft

I. Learning Competency with Code

MELC1. Understand knitting as a needlecraft: TLE_HEHC9 -12PK-IIIa-b-4

1.1 Describe definition and characteristics of knitted products
1.2 Identify tools and materials for knitting

II. Background Information for Learners

KNITTING

What is Knitting?

Knitting comes from the word “knit” which means to form by

interlacing yarn or thread in a series of connected loops with needles. It is a
method by which yarn is manipulated to create a textile or fabric; it is used in
many types of garments. It is the construction of an elastic, porous fabric, which
is created by interlocking yarn in one continuous loop. Knitting may be done by
hand or by machine.
There are several unique characteristics of knitted garments or
products. Knitted products are durable, stretchy, lightweight, and comparatively
cheaper to manufacture. In addition, knitted fabrics or products are wrinkle
resistant, don’t form runs, can be constructed into smaller pieces, with elastic
nature, comfortable, come in every color, most require little care and
manufacturing process is easier.
According to studies, aside from being fun and creative, there are
surprising health benefits of knitting. Knitting reduces stress. It can also help kids
read. Knitting can lower the risk of having Alzheimer or dementia. It also helps
overcome addiction and prevents a person in engaging to bad vices. Knitting
teaches important life skills.
 The origin of knitting is known to have been lost in the mists of ancient
times. It was believed that the first knitters were probably a nomadic race living in
the Palaces of North Africa. Some of the items that they knitted were the tent
flaps of decorative patterns believing that the symbols knitted on flaps were used
to frighten away evil spirits. Aside from the fact that knitting is a very adaptable
craft, it could also be a good source of income. Ifugao women who shift from
farming into knitting of stylish hats and scarves is one of the exemplary shared
experience. It was through Meredith Ramirez Tulusan, co-founder of the Ricefield
Collective, who realized that the Ifugao people cannot survive with rice alone, as
they used to in the last few decades. They increasingly need other source of
income and to do so, many are moving away abandoning terraces.
These realizations inspire the creation of Ricefield Collective, a US-
based online knitwear, selling stylish products to an international clientele which
was also founded by Englishwoman, Anna Maltz and a Filipina from Ifugao Jean
Mundiguing. All knitters of the said company are Ifugao women.
Indeed, from the very beginning up to this age, knitting is continuously
flourishing. The traditional stitches and color patterns highly express the culture
that we have, the value of perseverance and hard work, and the individual
creativity and brilliant ideas of Filipinos.

Two Methods of Knitting

Continental Method
It is a customary knitting in many European and eastern countries.
The yarn is held over the left forefinger and regulated by the other fingers. The
right-hand needle digs into the stitch on the left-handle needle and hooks the
yarn through it to make a new stitch.
The stitch through which it has hooked has now attained its mission in
life and becomes part of the fabric.
There are several popular ways to position the yarn. Tension is
controlled partly with the index finger, extending it to tighten yarn after the needle
passes underneath. Many experts feel that greater speed can be attained with
this method and key is flexible wrist movement.

English Method
Prevails in English speaking countries. The yarn is held in the right
hand over the forefinger and under others which regulate the tension. Some
knitters wind the yarn around the various fingers, starting by one or more winds
around the little finger. The knitter then digs the right-hand needle-point into the
first stitch on the left-hand needle and hooks the new stitch through.
When reduce to its essential, can be by far the fastest in the annals of
handknitting. The right-hand needle then has its right end firmly secured in your
forearm or under your armpit. The left end is held by thumb and forefinger of the
left hand. The free right hand can feed the yarn and hook through the stitches at
surprising speed.
 Terminology and Abbreviation

It is important for you to be aware of the terms and abbreviations

since most of the patterns with instructions or procedures in crafting knitted
articles consists abbreviations. Below are the common terms and abbreviations
which you may encounter while making your knitted articles.

k - knit sl - slip

p - purl Inc - increase

yo - yarn over Dec - decrease

rnd - round Incl - inclusive

st - stitch sk - skip

tog - together slip a st - slip a stitch from one

needle to the other with working it over knit
stitch

beg - beginning alt - alternate

Psso - pass slip stitch bet - between

Dp - Double pointed needle “ - inch (es)

* (asterisk) – it means that you have to repeat ( ) parenthesis in instructions indicates that the
everything after asterisk as many times as instructions within the parenthesis are to be
specified in instructions. One or more asterisks repeated a number of times
(*) in the instructions indicates that the
instructions following the symbol will be repeated
a specified number of times

Knitting Tools and Materials

One of the key factors to enjoy and have a smooth sailing knitting
activity is to have good quality of knitting tools. Aside from this, it has a great
effect to the end product of any knitting articles. Below is a list knitting tools that
every knitter should have. It is advised that knitters should have their knitting
bags to keep all the knitting tools and materials together.

A. Yarns: It is a long continuous length of interlocked fibers, suitable for use in

the production of textiles; sewing, crocheting, knitting, weaving, embroidery
and rope making. There are various types of yarn differing in twist, size and
texture you can choose from depending on the design you want for your
knitted articles.

B. Knitting Needles: Knitting Needles are the most important tool in knitting.
They come in a variety of styles and materials. Some of the most common
knitting needles include plastic, metal, and wood. Each type has various
advantages and disadvantages. Knitting needles styles include: straight,
circular, and double pointed.

1. Straight needles have a pointed end. When working with a pair of straight
needles, the work is done with flat and in rows. Work across all the stitches on
one needle, then turn work to other side and work across all stitches on other
needle. Straight knitting needles are usually available in 10-inch and 14-inch
lengths. These are the knitting needles that usually come to mind when
thinking about knitting. The smaller the number, the finer the needle.

2. Circular knitting needles are needles that are connected together with a
cord. The cord is usually plastic but may be created out of other materials.
The needles at each end of the cord are typically shorter than straight knitting
needles. Circular knitting needles are available in 16, 24, and 36-inch lengths.
They are often used to knit in the round. But also make knitting flat pieces
easier by allowing the fabric to be held on the cable and thus reducing the
amount of weight being held on each knitting needle.

3. Double-pointed knitting needles are knitting needles with points at both

ends. Usually, it comes in sets of four and are used for doilies, gloves,
mittens, round necklines, socks etc. or whenever a seam is not used.
Aside from this, knitting needles also varies from the types of
materials it was made of.

4. Plastic knitting needle. These needles are ideal for beginners and are the
least expensive. Plastic knitting needles are lighter and more flexible than
metal designs. They are also very smooth, so you will likely be able to knit
more quickly.

5. Metal knitting needle. Metal Needle is stronger and more durable than
other materials. However, metal knitting needles are cold to the touch. They
also make clicking sounds while you knit. The advantage of these needles is
that they're extremely smooth, so experience knitters can knit quickly using
them.

6. Wood knitting needle. Wooden knitting needles are very popular. They
are initially cold, but will warm up from the heat given off by your hands. They
are also smooth, but not too smooth. The main disadvantage of wooden
knitting needles is that they can break easily. They are also one of the most
expensive options.

7. Bamboo knitting needle. There are also knitting needles that are made of
bamboo. These needles are imported from Japan and are lightweight and
strong. Bamboo designs are also less slippery than other designs so your
stitches will stay in place better. Bamboo knitting needles are also more
flexible than metal designs, but less flexible than plastic designs.

8. Resin knitting needle. Some knitting needles are made from resin. These
needles are hollow, so they weigh less than many other materials. However,
they are also strong, so they won't break easily. Knitting needles that are
made from resin are inexpensive and look like plastic needles.
 9. Glass knitting needle. One of the final materials used to make knitting
needles is glass. Glass is heavier than other materials. They are also very
smooth and slippery so you may have trouble keeping stitches in place. Glass
knitting needles will also warm up as you use them.
These are some of the different types of materials used to make
knitting needles. Plastic needles are inexpensive and are very light and
smooth. Bamboo knitting needles are also lightweight and strong, but offer
less flexibility than plastic designs. Glass is one of the heaviest materials and
is also slippery so you may have trouble keeping stitches in place.
Having this information, you can now choose the best knitting needle
you are most comfortable with! Yarn and knitting needles are by far the most
important tools of a knitter, but you need a couple of these so that knitting
project will be successful.

C. Stitch Holders
This is used by knitters to hold open stitches when not being used by
the needles. They can be used when finishing a side of an item, such as a
sweater, and preparing for the kitchener stitch. They can be used on stitches
separated from the needle when splitting the piece. For example, when
shaping the neck hole of a sweater, the stitch holder is placed on the group of
stitches used to make the neck hole, and the needles are used to continue to
make the stitches on either side. Stitch holders are also used at the ends of
sleeves of a sweater before they are attached to the body of the sweater. A
large safety pin or extra knitting needle can be used in place of a holder.

D. Stitch Markers
Stitch markers are used to help keep track of the number of stitches in
a row or to indicate where a stitch pattern starts or ends. There are also
locking/unlocking stitch markers and split markers that can be used to mark a
stitch on a row. They can be removed later when the knitting project is
complete.

E. Scissors
In order to cut the excess yarn from your project, you need a pair of
scissors. Either way, leave these scissors where you normally do your knitting
or in your knitting bag, because you never know when you might need them.

F. Yarn Bobbins
They are made of plastic and come in several shapes and sizes. They
hold small amounts of colored yarns.

G. Sewing Needles
Sewing needles are helpful for weaving in the ends of your knitting
project and for sewing together pieces of a garment, such as putting the arms
on a sweater. You can find needles suitable for working with yarn in plastic
and metal. Either is fine, though plastic is preferred if you're knitting with
children or the accident-prone. Make sure you buy needles with large eyes so
the yarn can easily pass through them. A needle threader might also be a
handy addition to your knitting tool collection.
 H. Crochet Hooks
Why do knitters need crochet hooks? Sometimes a crocheted border
on a knitted garment is a very nice touch, but crochet hooks can come in
handy even for those who don't know a single crochet from a French knot. If
the ends of your yarn are too short to be woven in with a sewing needle, a
crochet hook is an invaluable tool. The size of the hook you buy doesn't
matter that much, but it should be large enough to be compatible with a range
of yarn thicknesses. Armed with these simple tools you can easily complete
your first knitted project.

I. Cable Needles
Cable needles are a special kind of knitting needle used specifically to
hold stitches in the front of or behind your knitting so that the stitches can be
picked up and knitted after knitting other stitches first. This is what allows the
stitches to cross each other and create cable stitches. There are several
different shapes of cable needles. There are curved cable knitting needles
and straight cable knitting needles.

J. Knit Gauge
One of the best things you can do help with the success of your
knitting projects, is to knit a gauge swatch. Gauge is very important in getting
knitted items the right size.

III. Accompanying DepEd Textbooks and Educational Sites

Department of Education. K to 12 Technology and Livelihood Education,

Home Economics Needlecraft Learner’s Material for Grade 9 (pages 107-116)

IV. Activity Proper

Now that you learned new concepts on understanding knitting as a

needlecraft, let’s have activities for independent practice to solidify your
understanding and skills of the competency.

Activity 1

A. Direction/Instructions: With the use of the chart below describe knitting in

your own words. Write your answer inside the box.

“What I am?”
 KNITTING

B. Directions/Instructions: Fill out the table below.

Characteristics of a Knitted Product Health Benefits of Knitting

1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5 5.

Activity 2

Directions/Instructions: Read the statement carefully. Encircle the letter that

corresponds to the correct answer.
1. The process of using two or more needles loop in yarn into a series of
interconnected loops to create finish garment.
a. Sewing c. Knitting
b. Crafting d. Smocking

2. The yarn which is held over the left forefinger and regulated by other fingers is a
customary in _______.
a. European and Eastern countries c.. English speaking countries
b. China d. Vietnam

3. This needle is ideal for beginners. They are very smooth and you will be able to
knit more quickly.
a. Metal knitting needle c. Bamboo knitting needle
c. Plastic knitting needle d. Glass knitting needle

4. These needles are usually available in 10 inch and 14-inch lengths with a pointed
end.
a. Straight knitting needle c. Circular knitting needle
b. Double pointed knitting needle d. Knitting needle
5. In the Philippines, using traditional stitches and color patterns in knitting highly
expresses ____________________________________________.
a. the culture that we have.
b. the value of perseverance and hard work.
c. the individual creativity and brilliant ideas of Filipinos.
d. all of the above

Activity 3

Directions/Instructions: Write on the blank the abbreviation or symbol of the

following terms:
_______1. knit _______6 stitch
_______2. slip _______7. inches
_______3. together _______8. asterisk
_______4. increase _______9. Alternate
_______5. between _______10. yarn over

Activity 4
Directions/Instructions: Match the descriptions in Column A to their correct
names as listed in Column B. Write the letter of the correct answer in your answer
sheet.

Column A

____1. These needles are very

smooth. They are also lighter and
more flexible than metals. If you are
beginner in knitting, this is suited you
most.
____2. These knitting needles are
very popular. They are initially cold
but will warm up from the heat given
off by your hand. A. Wood knitting needle
____3. These needles are stronger Colomn B
and durable than any other material.
However, they are cold to touch. a. wood knitting needle
_____4. These needles are hollow.
They weigh less than any other b. resin knitting needle
materials.
_____5. It is heavier than any other c. glass knitting needle
materials. They are also very smooth
and slippery. d. metal knitting needle
e. plastic knitting needle
V. Guide Questions

Directions/Instructions: Answer briefly the following questions. Write your

answer on the space provided.

1. How do you describe knitting?

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________.

2. What are the advantages of knitting?

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________.

3. Why we need to be familiar of the different tools used in knitting?

______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
_______________________________.

VI. Reflection: “State your Feelings.”

Directions: Write your reactions and insights on what you have learned in this
learning competency. “Understand Knitting as a Needlecraft” on the blank space
provided below.
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
_____________________________.
VII. Key to Corrections

Activity 2
Activity 1
1. C
A. (Answers vary)
2. A
3. B
B. (any of the following answers)
4. A
Characteristics of a Knitted Product
5. D
(durable, stretchy, lightweight, cheaper to
manufacture, wrinkle resistant, don’t form Activity 3
runs, can be constructed into smaller
pieces, with elastic nature, comfortable, 1. k
come in every color, most require little 2. sl
care and manufacturing process is 3. tog
easier) 4. Inc
5. bet
Health Benefits of Knitting 6. st
7. “
(reduces stress, helps overcome 8. *
addiction, helps kids read, lower the risk of 9. alt
having Alzheimer or dementia, helps 10. yo
overcome addiction and prevents a person
in engaging to bad vices and teaches
important life skills.) Activity 4
1. E
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C