PROJECT

IN
ES 122Ea
(PHYSICS FOR ENGINEERS)

SUBMITTED BY:
“TEAM RESISTANCE”
LEADER: DE GUIA, KEVIN D.
MEMBERS: PALLER, GERALD B.
CUANICO, JOHN MIKE T.
LOGACHO, CYRUS L.
URSUWA, JHONJHON G.
DIONISIO, VINCENT

SUBMITTED TO:
ENGR. MORADO, NILO I. Jr.
INSTRUCTOR
 NARRATIVE REPORT
IN
ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION MOTOR
AND
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT MINI
SERIES AND PARALLEL CIRCUIT

Table of contents
Chapter I
a. Introduction
b. Objectives
c. Significance of the project/Experiment
d. Time and Place of the project/experiment
e. Definition of terms
Chapter II (METHODOLOGY)
a. Materials/Tools/Equipment
b. Design
c. Methods and Procedure
Chapter III [Summary, Conclusion, & Recommendation]
Photo Documentation
Biography
 Chapter I
INTRODUCTION
The goal of this project/experiment is to introduce and
give an additional knowledge to all student specifically
Electrical Engineering student of University of Eastern
Philippines, Catarman.
Electromagnetic induction is the creation of an
electromotive force (EMF) by way of a moving magnetic field
around and electric conductor and, convert the creation of
current by moving an electric induction through a static
magnetic field.
Electromagnetic interference (EMI), is also known as
electric current and electromagnetic induction and may also be
called magnetic induction, as the principle remains the same
whether the process is carried out through electromagnet or
static magnet.
Electromagnetic induction was discovered by Michael
Faraday in 1831 and, independently and almost simultaneously,
by Joseph Henry in 1831.
The discovery of electromagnetic induction was a fundamental
principle in understanding and harnessing electricity. James
Clerk Maxwell formulate the mathematical description as
Faraday’s Law of Induction, later known as the Maxwell-Faraday
Equation.
The principle of electromagnetic induction is used in
electronic components such as inductors and transformers.
Electromagnetic induction is the basis of all types of
electricity from motion and motion from electricity.
A parallel circuit comprises branches so that the current
divides and only part of it flows through any branch. The
voltage, or potential difference, across each branch of a
parallel circuit is the same, but the currents may vary. In a
home electrical circuit, for instance, the same voltage is
applied across each light or appliance, but each of these
loads draws a different amount of current, according to its
power requirements. A number of similar batteries connected in
parallel provides greater current than a single battery, but
the voltage is the same as for a single battery. The aim of
parallel circuit is to compare the values of current and
electric potential at various locations (inside and outside of
the branches) within a parallel circuit and to explain the
principles that form the basis of such comparisons.

A series circuit is said to be connected in series when

the same current flows through all the components in the
circuit. In such circuits the current has only one path. Let
us consider the household decorative string lights as an
example of a series circuit. This is nothing but a series of
multiple tiny bulbs connected in series. If one bulb fuses,
all the bulbs in the series do not light up. When resistors
are put in a series circuit, the voltage across each resistor
is different even though the current flow is the same through
all of them.If one component breaks down, the whole circuit
will burn out.

b. Objectives
Students will be able to
 Recognize that a more rapidly changing magnetic field
will induce a greater current,
 State what a solenoid is,
 Recognize that for a solenoid, the potential difference
across its ends produced by a changing magnetic field can
be increased by increasing the number of turns in the
solenoid,
 Relate diagrams showing the motion of a wire in a
magnetic field to graphs of the potential difference
across the wire against time.
 Prerequisites

Enumerate the important of the following;

a. Current,
b. Voltage,
c. Potential difference,
d. Magnetic fields,

Students will not cover

 Mathematical calculations of induced currents and
potential differences,
 Generators,
 Electric motors.

Distinguished the difference between series and parallel

circuit.
c. Significant of the project/experiment.
This project/experiment was done by EE Student group
“Team Resistance“ with their Hard work. This is beneficial to
support modern day development Such as; Globalization,
industrialization, and Urbanization.
EM induction is important because it is used to generate
electricity from magnetism is of huge Commercial Importance.
In today worlds, the principle of EM induction is exploited in
electric generators to generate electric power. All electrical
advances, technological progress owes its advancement to the
discovery of electromagnetic induction
The phenomena of EM induction is not merely of academic
interest. It is one of the pillars supporting modern day
development: Globalization, Industrialization, and
Urbanization.
EM induction is important because it is used to generate
electricity from magnetism and is of huge commercial
importance. In today's world, the principle of EM induction is
exploited in electric generators to generate electric power.
All electrical advances, technological progress owes its
advancement to the discovery of electromagnetic induction.
Electro Magnet
An electromagnetic is a type of magnet in which the
magnetic field is produce by electric current. Magnetic field
disappears when the current is turned off.
Induction
This process of generating current in a conductor by
placing the conductor in a changing magnetic field is called
induction.
Electromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic induction is the production of a
potential differences (voltage) across a conductor when it is
exposed to a varying magnetic field.
Electromagnetic induction is when a electromagnetic field
causes molecules in another object to flow. Induction can
produce electricity (in coil), heat (in ferrous metals), or
waves (in a radio transmitter).
Finally, it is referring to the phenomenon where an
electromotive force is induced when the magnetic flux linking
a conductor change.
Magnetic flux is defined as the product of the magnetic flux
density and the area normal to the field through which the
field is passing. It is a scalar quantity and its SI unit is
the weber(WB).
In a series circuit, the output current of the first
resistor flows in to the input of the second resistor;
therefore, the current is the same in each resistor.
Series circuit connection gives us the opportunity to
connect more than loads to a common switch.
Street lights are a very good example of this.
In a parallel circuit, all of the resistors leads on one
side of the resistors are connected together and all the leads
on the other side are connected together.
Parallel circuit connection makes it possible for us to
connect loads to their individual switch.

d. Time and Place of the project/experiment.

On march 1, 2023 in College of Engineering Department, we
started to do the Induction Motor and continue it in the house
of our leader Mr. Kevin D. De Guia and finished it on Mark 9,
2023 around 6pm. Then, on march 10, at 7 o’clock in the
morning we start to do electric circuit in the same place. We
decided to do this project/experiment in the house of our
leader for us to focus on it.

e. Definition of terms
CARBOARD
A material made from cellulose fiber (such as wood pulp)
like paper but usually thicker.
LED
A Light Emitting Diode (LED) is a semiconductor device,
which can emit light when an electric current passes through
it. To do this, holes from p-type semiconductors recombine
with electrons from n-type semiconductors to produce light.
LITHIUM-ION BATTERY
Is a family of rechargeable battery types in which
lithium ions move from the negative electrode to the positive
electrode during discharge and back when charging.
METAL CLIP
Use to clip an object to unnecessary movement.
MOTOR
An electric motor is an electrical machine that converts
electrical energy into mechanical energy. Most electric motors
operate through the interaction between the motor's magnetic
field and electric current in a wire winding to generate force
in the form of torque applied on the motor's shaft.
PLASTIC GEARS
Lightweight and Rust-proof. Materials used in plastic
gears are, in general, engineering plastics such as polyacetal
(POM) and MC Nylon which is essentially polyamid resin. In
addition, U-PE and PEEK can be used.
SOLID WIRE
Solid metal core wire is a much heavier, thicker product
than stranded wire. It is ideal for outdoor use where more
durability and higher currents are required. This rugged, low-
cost wire is resistant to weather, extreme environmental
conditions, and frequent movement.
STICK GLUE
A solid adhesive in a twist- or push-up tube, most
commonly seen in schools and offices.
STRANDED WIRE
These thin, bundled wires are compressed and insulated
with non-conductive materials. Stranded wire is more flexible,
making it ideal for connecting electronic components in
cramped spaces or for twisting and bending to fit intricate
geometries.
SWITCH
An electrical component that is used to turn on and turn
off any equipment like a television, washing machine, lights,
fans, etc. When the switch is off, the circuit is open, and
there is no flow of current. The current will flow when the
circuit is closed, which means that the switch should be on.
TRUSS HEAD SCREWS
Are threaded fasteners with a mushroom-shaped head. They
have a wide and slightly rounded head that resembles a
mushroom. With their mushroom-shaped head, truss head screws
will protrude out of the work pieces in which they are
installed.
WOOD
A hard substance that forms the branches and trunks of
trees and can be used as a building material, for making
things, or as a fuel.
 Chapter II
METHODOLOGY

a. Materials/Tools/Equipment

Materials Tools Equipment

 Carbon battery  Combination

(9v) Pliers
 Cardboard cover  Glue Gun
 LED  Side cutter
 Lithium battery pliers
(7.4v)  Soldering
 Metal clip/screw iron
 Mini Fan Elese
 Motor 3pcs (5v-
6v)
 Plastic gears
(Big and small)
 Resistor (100ohm)
 Soldering Lead
 Solid wire (1m)
 Stick glue
 Stranded wire
(50cm)
 Switch
 Wood (20x30cm)
b. Design

ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION MOTOR CIRCUIT

SEREIS AND PARALLEL CIRCUIT

c. Methods and Procedure
Electromagnetic induction motor
1. Examine and identify each components.
2. Practice attaching the leads to each other.
3. With the switch in the open (off) position, place
components on the templates and attach the wires. Observe
that the circuit looks like a circle.
4. Close the switch and listen for the sound of the motor.
5. If the motor does not active, open the switch to stop the
electricity flow and check the connection. Retry.
Electric circuit
1. Cut the wire into five parts.
2. Remove half all a centimeters of insulation from
Both ends of the wires.
3. Attach a wire to the positive side of the dry cell and
wound the other and to left side of a light bulb.
4. Attach another wire to the negative side of the dry cell
and connect it into the switch.
5. Get another wire and connect the switch to the right side
of the light bulb.
6. Add one more bulb to the set up by wounding another wire
to the left side of the first light bulb and connecting
the other end to the left side of the second light bulb.
7. Wound another wire to the right side of the first light
bulb and connect it to the right side of the second light
bulb.
8. The parallel circuit connect the all positive wire to a
100ohm of resistor.
9. Connect the positive and negative to the dry cell.
 Chapter III
[Summary, Conclusion, & Recommendation]
Summary
The goal of this project/experiment is to introduce and
give an additional knowledge to all student specifically
Electrical Engineering student of University of Eastern
Philippines, Catarman. Electromagnetic induction is the
creation of an electromotive force (EMF) by way of a moving
magnetic field around and electric conductor and, convert the
creation of current by moving an electric induction through a
static magnetic field. It was discovered by Michael Faraday in
1831 and Joseph Henry in 1831. James Clerk Maxwell formulated
the mathematical description as Faraday's Law of Induction,
later known as the Maxwell-Faraday Equation, and is used in
electronic components such as inductors and transformers. A
parallel circuit comprises branches so that the current
divides and only part of it flows through any branch.
The voltage, or potential difference, across each branch
of a parallel circuit is the same, but the currents may vary.
The aim of a parallel circuit is to compare the values of
current and electric potential at various locations (inside
and outside of the branches) within a parallel circuit and to
explain the principles that form the basis of such
comparisons. A series circuit is said to be connected in
series when the same current flows through all the components
in the circuit, but the current has only one path. When
resistors are put in a series circuit, the voltage across each
resistor is different even though the current flow is the same
through all of them. If one component breaks down, the whole
circuit will burn out.
This project/experiment was done by EE Student group
"Team Resistance" to support modern day development. It is
important because it is used to generate electricity from
magnetism and is of huge commercial importance.
Electromagnetic induction is the production of potential
differences (voltage) across a conductor when it is exposed to
a varying magnetic field. Electro Magnet is a type of magnet
in which the magnetic field is produced by electric current.
Induction is when a electromagnetic field causes molecules in
another object to flow.
All electrical advances, technological progress owes its
advancement to the discovery of electromagnetic induction.
Induction is the phenomenon where an electromotive force is
induced when the magnetic flux linking a conductor changes.
Magnetic flux is defined as the product of the magnetic flux
density and the area normal to the field through which the
field is passing. Series circuit connection gives the
opportunity to connect more than loads to a common switch,
while parallel circuit connection makes it possible to connect
loads to their individual switch. The project/experiment was
conducted in College of Engineering Department on March 1,
2023 in the house of the leader Mr. Kevin D. De Guia.
Conclusion
In closing, it should be highlighted that successful
comprehension of the content depends on the practical
application of the electrophysical ideas presented. The laws
of connecting resistors in an electrical circuit were studied
in this labornatory work. Both series and parallel connections
were examined, and it was demonstrated that there are distinct
patterns for each type of connection. In particular, a series
connection of resistors looks at a common current, which means
that the ammeter should display the same readings for each
resistor. In contrast, because each component in a parallel
connection carries its own current, the ammeter will display
distinct statistics for that connection.
Recommendation
Today, electromagnetic induction is used to power many
electrical devices. One of the most widely known uses is in
electrical generators (such as hydroelectric dams) where
mechanical power is used to move a magnetic field past coils
of wire to generate voltage.
An electric motor converts electricity into mechanical energy,
providing a power source for machinery. A generator does the
opposite of this, converting mechanical energy into
electricity.
Use electromagnetic induction to change kinetic energy to
electrical energy. They produce electricity in power plants.
Electric transformers use electromagnetic induction to change
the voltage of electric current. Some transformers increase
voltage and other decrease voltage.
A generator is based on the principle of electromagnetic
induction. This phenomenon was discovered by Michael Faraday
and it states that a current is produced in a conductor when
it is moved through a magnetic field. ... of how the flux,
coil and current interact in order to produce current and
electromotive force.
PHOTO DOCUMENTATION
BIOGRAPHY

De Guia, Kevin D.
AKA: Juakenn
Ako po si kevin de guia kasaloko yang working
student tapos electrician ng barangay san
agustin Mondragon Nothern samar. sa ngayon ako
ay accredited electrician in norsamelco. At ako
ay merong gininto ang puso na tumotulong
saaking mg aka klasi at isa akong mabuting ama
saaking mga anak.

Paller, Gerald B.
AKA: Anderson
Ako po si Gerald Basierto Paller, kasalokoyang
nakatira sa barangay himbang catarman NS. ako
ay tumolo-tulong saaking ama na magsasaka at
mabuting kuya saaming mag kakapatid at marunong
ako sa kahit anong gawin at masipag.

Dionisio, Vincent
AKA: top global sun.
ako po ay si dionisio vicent im 18 years
kasasalo koyang nag bo board sa uep at ako ay
electrical Engineering at nakatira kamki sa
gamay Northern Samar.

Logacho, Cyrus
AKA: top 1 lancelot ng bay bay
Ako po si cyrus liban logacho ako ay naka tira
ngayon sa barangay bay bay, catarman, NS. at
kasalokoyang nag poporsigi sapag aaral para
matupad ang mga pangarap sa buhay at para
matulongan ang magulang ko na sulo parent na
ngayon. At ipakita na saiba na mali ang
kanilang sinasabi na diako makakapag tapos
sapag aaral kolihiyo.
Ursua,Jhonjhon G.
AKA: Basic
Im john john G ursua 19 years old from gamay
northern samar taking up bachelor of science in
electrical engineering 1st year student

Cuanico, John mike T.

AKA: Mac
My name is john mike T Cuanico BSEE 1styear
students AKA:mac or call me mike and im from
brgy san Miguel lope de vega northern samar.