INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. About the Company CHAPTER 1 COMPANY PROFILE 1.1 Brief History of Company: Inventeron Technologies and Business Solution LLP head-quartered in Bangalore, India. Even though the company legally registered in the year 2013, it made its humble beginning in the year 2012 with a team of only six members. In the beginning the team started designing some protocols for wireless communication with a range up to 4 to 5 km line of sight. After the successful completion of the project, the team started approaching the clients who were in need. The company got couple of good clients n started serving them. That is how the company started generating the revenue. Since the team members were all engineers were experts in Embedded electronics, Java, Dot net and Android, the company simultaneously started to develop websites and few latest apps needed for the clients. The company later registered on 24" December 2013 and took own space for the office, established well equipped office space with good R&D unit and needed infrastructure, hired many fresher's for different domains of company and started working with new hopes. Presently the company have around 25 employees including all the departments like Embedded, Java, Dot net, android, Testing, PCB design, IOT and so on, The company is working with many Industrial projects in different domains mentor Figure 1.1 Inventeron Technologies and Business Solution LLP and working for its own products. ’, Dr. TTIT, KGF 1 2022-2023INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. About the Company 1.2 Objectives + Regional expansion in the field of Electronics engineering and software field and develop a strong base of key clients. + Increase the assets and investments of the company to support the development of services. + To build good reputation in the field of Electronics Engineering and software development and become a key player in the industry, + Maximize students employability and increase the rate of placement. + Higher Ranking for the College in Surveys. 1.3Vision and Mission Its Vi to provide training and implement services with edge of competitive in ‘quality price to our valued customers in the ground of sustainability. + To provide quality services that exceeds the expectations of customers + To provide Technology for everyone and everywhere + Focus and growth Its Mission is to be an ultimate solution provider with a reputation for expertise, quality, and cost effective in the world of automation and to advocate sustainable environmental protection by maximi: ing our consolidated effort through unmatchable teamwork. + To build long term relationships with customers and clients, * Sound Financial management. * To provide quality service and products at the most affordable price + Focus on profitability and return on investments over growth. Dept of CSE, Dr. TTIT, KGF 2 2022-2023INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. About the Company CHAPTER 2 ABOUT THE COMPANY Inventeron Technologies and Business Solutions LLP, or ITABS, is an Indian based engineering and electronics company headquartered in Bangalore, Karnataka, India. It is both product and services-oriented software company having its produ s in wireless communication technology and provides quality service to its, valuable clients in its domain. Inventeron’s core products are embedded components (including IC’s, control Boards, Controller, Microprocess rs, Fuel systems, Water Level Controllers, Security systems, Biometric Login systems, Wireless Devices etc.), Industrial Products (Network Tower Management Systems) and Apps (E-Commerce Apps, Website Design and Development = PURPOSE: To be leader in the software industry by providing Enhanced Services, Relationship and Profitability "VISION: To provide quality services that exceeds the expectations of over esteemed customers. "= MISION: To build Long-Term Relationships with our customers and clients and provide exceptional customer services by pursuing business through innovation and advanced technology. 2.1 Services + Embedded Applications Development. + Web Design and Development. + IT Services. + Server Maintenance. + PCB Design. + ERP. + IT Training. + Online Web and Multimedia. + Cloud Computing, + Business Sol ns. 2022-2023 ’, Dr. TTIT, KGFINVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. 2.2 Products ‘Smart Surveillance System. Safety and Security Systems. Biomet ‘Smart Traffic Systems. Vehicle Tracking Systems. Education Management Systems. Hotel Management Systems. Personal Safety Equipment’. Wireless Communication Devices. Water Controlling Units. 2.3 Domain Expertise Education. IT. Government. Food and Beverages. Retails. Health Care. IT Consulting. Outsourcing. + HR Management. 2.4 What It Does It does Innovations in Embedded Electronics Providing Quality service and varieties of Engineering Products. It delivers the excellence and consequently improve what is essential for human progress by mastering Science and Technology. Tt has an excellent and experienced teams of engineers with at least and advanced skills who makes the coding process so simple. I They are enough passionate and dedicated towards their work and they are ready to work anytime regardless of time. 2.5 Training and Placement About the Company Dept of C: ’, Dr. TTIT, KGF 2022-2023INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. About the Company 2.5.1 Technical Training: + Domain Expertise. = Work On Live projects. 2.5.2 Non-Technical Training: + Behavioural Training. a. Soft Skills, b. Personality Development. + Corporate Culture. + Off Campus Placement Hacks. + Entrepreneurship Skills Development. ’, Dr. TTIT, KGF 5 2022-2023INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. OBJECTIVES CHAPTER 3 OBJECTIVES The primary purpose is to discu student admission to the prediction of university based on numerous factors and using logistic regression. Many prospective students apply for Master's programs. The admission decision depends on criteria within the college or degree program. The independent variables in this study will be measured statistically to predict graduate school admission. Exploration and data analysis, if successful, would allow predictive models to allow better prioritization of the applicants screening process to Master's degree programme which in turn provides the adn jion to the right candidates. 3.1 INTRODUCTION Student admission for the Master’s degree program consists of different criteriascores which is taken into consideration before admitting the student to the degree program. This process is elaborative and requires lot of thought process ing and analysis by the selection committee before choosing the right applicants to the Master's degree program. The purpose of this analys is to demonstrate the top contributing scores which helps the student to get the admission into the Master’s degree program, What factors contributes to successful admission to a Master's degree program? ‘The analysis might seem straight forward but caution has to be exercised to consider the scores like GRE, TOEFL, university rating, SOP, LOR and CGPA and any outliers should not impact the decision making process. 3.2 Data Collection The subject analysis will require the collection and generation of data from UCLA Graduate Dataset. The existing data set will be used for analysis and predicting the factors which will influence for the admission process. This dataset is created for prediction of Graduate Admissions from an Indian perspective. Many prospective students apply for UCLA Master’s programs. The Dept of CSE, Dr, TTT, KGF 6 2022-2023INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. OBJECTIVES admission decision depends on criteria within the particular college or degree program. ‘The independent variables in this study will be measured statistically to predict graduate school admission. Exploration and data analysis, if successful, would allow predictive models to allow better prioritization of the applicants screening process to Master's degree program which in turn provides the admission to the right candidates, 3.3 Data Extraction and Preparation UCLA data set will be examined for predictor variables which contribute to the college admission process. Data cleansing will be performed to eliminate irrelevant duplicates and outliers. The dataset consists of the below variables. “Table 1” provides the details of the variables if its predictor or response variables. * GRE Scores (out of 340) * TOEFL Scores (out of 120) * University Rating (out of 5) + Statement of Purpose and + Letter of Recommendation Strength (out of 5) * Undergraduate GPA (out of 10) * Research Experience (either 0 or 1) * Chance of Admit (ranging from 0 to 1) Variable Name Type Predictor/Response Serial No. Continuous Predictor GRE Score Continuous Predictor TOEFL Score Continuous Predictor University Rating Continuous Predictor SOP Continuous Predictor LOR Continuous Predictor CGPA Continuous Predictor Research Binary Predictor Chance of Admit Binary/Categorical Response Table 1. Variable and type definition Dept of CSE, Dr, TTT, KGF a 2022-2023INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. OBJECTIVES 3.4 Tools to Import Data Raw data [2] will be extracted into .csv format from the reference [1] and RStudio import wizard will be used to import data set from csv file and will be performing the Logistic regression on the data set. Logistic regression is used to model the relationship between a binary response variable and a set of predictor variables. It’s used to estimate the probability of the response according to the various continuous and categorical predictors. The estimated probabilities can then be used to classify an unknown response into one of the two outcome levels, given a set of predictors. First will be looking for associations between your predictors, such as number of GRE, TOFEL, SOP, LOA and the binary response Chance of Admit, to see which variables should be considered for model inclusion. Then will use logistic regression to determine which students will have th probability of getting admi to Master’s program. After importing there are 400 observations and 9 variables as shown in “Figure”. Seale. GREScore TOEFLScore Untersityating SOP LOR CGFA Reseach ChanceotAamt 2 2 zt 107 449 4s ga? 1 07% 3 3 36 104 3303s amo 1 on ‘ ‘ 2 0 2 1 080 ‘ ‘ =0 us s|__a5| a0] om 1 090 7 7 By 109 330 40 amo 1 075 * 8 xe 10 230 4070 ° ose ° ° 22 102 a] _20| as] om ° 030 0 10 22 108 3238300 ° as a a 2s 106 3|_35| a0] 1 os2 2 2 Ey a 44 4s 900 1 os Figure 1 Raw data observations Chance of Admit is the binary/categorical variable which is the response variable and helps in prediction of the admission to Master’s degree program. Load dataset: > df_<- read. csv("~/MSDA/C772/project /Admission_predict. csv") > dff < dF Dept of CSE, Dr, TTT, KGF 8 2022-2023INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. OBJECTIVES Checking duplicate rows > Tength(unique(dfSserial.No.)) == nrow(dF) [1] TRUE Check for missing values > SumCis. naCaF)) [1] 0 Summary of data > summary (dF) Serial.No. TOEFL. university. rating oP Min. : 1.0 Min, Min. 7000 Min 1st Qu. :100.8 1st Qu. Ast Qu. :2.000 1st qu. Median’ :200. 5 Median Median :31000 Median Mean :200.5 Mean Mean :3.087 ean 3rd Qu. :300.2 3rd qu. 3rd qu.:4.000 3rd qu. Max. | :400.0 wax. Max. 7000 Max. Lor Research chance. of admit Min. 31,000 Min. 0.0000 min. 1st qu. 3.000 Ast Qu. :0.0000 1st qu. Median’ :3.500 Median Median’ Mean :3.453 Mean Mean’ 3rd Qu. :4.000 3rd Qu. :1.0000 3rd qu. Max. | :5.000 Max. Max. Data Cleaning Serial # does not affect the chance of admission. Hence making the value to Null. dfSserial.No. = NULL Analysis of Variables > Summary ef Sens. score) > RagtreGGeae gare, seen Pgh e quane ReCafsene. Scare, c(0.2595 2h < quanetlecarsene Score, (0.9533 Sere Sg lisae z front. Store > emer rarge,3) Dept of CSE, Dr, TTT, KGF 9 2022-2023INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. OBJECTIVES Analyzing the variable CGPA > suemaryCGFSCGPA) aed > quantile(aFScara,”seq(0,1,0.01)) - Ba gee ts See tae See ae Soy aa a Ds ax 254 {8.2000 8.2073 6.2200 8.2400 8.2600 8.2700 8.2936 8.2134 8.2300 8.2400 8.3600 8.4000 8.4200 8.4300 8. 3x 66x OK 8K 7K TK TK TBR aK 19.1100 9.1200 9.1300 9.1819 9.1600 9.1800 9.2032 9.2900 9. Sede. quant! te(arscama, €60.25)) 3a © auanettecarscama, €(0.75)) 2 toes = at 3 tpper-range <= 93 + astra 3 iotercrange <= an * Sean 5 mrawcGt(eFiceon’> opper-range,}) Prone [aFScePa < lover_range. 2) at S71 outtiers to upper range of “cara 26 eating oatiers 2 arkccratubicnCeF Scena < lover sange)} <= ower range Analyzing variable university. Rating > sunmary(Factor (df Suniversity. Ratifg)) a, Beat ae 8 26 107 133 74 60 > dfSuniversity. rating <- as. factor (df Suniversity. Rating) Analyzing variable SOP > summary (factor (df $soP)) is 2e5 225 "ESF 6 20 33 47 64 70 70 53 37 > df$soP <- as. factor (df $s0P) Analyzing variable LOR > summary (factor (df $LoR)) 115° 22.5 33.5 44.5 5 A 57 38 30.M5 (73.72.45 35 > dFSLoR <- as. factor (df SLOR) Analyzing variable Research > summary (factor (df $Research)) of, 181 219 > df$Research <- as. factor (df$research) Create a new variable 78 eK 7K 9.2600 9.3224 9.2600 9.3820 Classify data with greater than 0.72 because of 0.5 gives un-leveled data division Dept of CSE, Dr, TTT, KGF 10 2022-2023INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. OBJECTIVES > dfsnesearch <- as. actor (dfsResearch) 5 tableCarschance. of admit > 0.5) # False = 35, True = 365 35 365 > af Sget-adutssion = as. Factor (ifelseCaFSchance. of aduit > 0.72,1,0)) #False = 196, True = 208, > table(@rschance. of dit > 0.72) Correlation of Numeric va les with chance of admit corr <- cor(df_Numeric_Variable) full") >" corr <- cor (df_Numer ic_variable) > corrplot(corr method = “nunber”,type = “full") corrplot(corr,method = "number" type “Figure 2” provides the details of exam scores being highly correlated. #& @ | Figure 2 Correlation Plot, From the boxplots it has clearly observed that chance of admission is high when somebody belongs to high ranking university. Although some students are from average rating university, still they have a chance to get admitted —= | =< |——$ a ee | Dept of CSE, Dr, TTT, KGF pT 2022-2023,INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. OBJECTIVES Figure 3 University rating box plot Split Data Set Split the data set into training and test data set using below commands > set-seed(1000) > indx= sample(1:nrow(df_3), 0.7nrow(dt_3)) > twain = df_3[indx,] > test = df_3[-indx,] 1a hottie maa Figure 4 Training the model 1.7 “Figure 5” shows less AIC as compared to “Figure 4” Gaeta» 88 sn at Tat Figure 5 Training the model 1.8 Dept of CSE, Dr, TTIT, KGF 2 2022-2023INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. OBJECTIVES Confusion Matrix Create Confusion matrix for Modell.8 predictTrain = _ predict(modell.8, type="response")s summary(predictTrain) table(train$get_admission, predictTrain > 0.5)# Accuracy = 87.86%, FP = 11%, FN = 13% table(train$get_admission, predictTrain > 0.4)# Accuracy = 87.86%, FP = 14%, FN =9% Finalize threshold as 0.5 due to less proportion between False Positive and False Negative > Eavrettratntger_adntsston, pradicetrain > 0.4)¢ accuracy = AT.AB, f= 14%, FH = 9% > #eufld Roc curve for train set > pred <- prediction(prediccrain,trainSget_admission) > Foc.perf = performance(predi, measure = "tpr", x.measure = “fpr") > plot (roc. perf, color ize=TRUE) 5 predictrest = predict(nodel1.10, type = “response”, nendata = test) 5 Pabiectescsget sdeisston,preaictrest >= 0.5)s accuracy = 87.5%, FP = 7%, EN = 25% 20 Oo feutld roc curve for test set predz <- prediction(predictrest test Sget_admisston) Poc.perf2'= performance(pred2, measure = "rpr, x-measure = “fpr") plot (roc. per2,colortze=RUE) Dept of CSE, Dr, TTIT, KGF B 2022-2023INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. OBJECTIVES Figure 6 ROC Curve FINDINGS ‘The model built is 87.5% accurate to predict admission status of a student. Logistic regression has been used to predict the model. Dept of CSE, Dr, TTT, KGF 14 2022-2023,INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. OBJECTIVES CONCLUSION The subject of this examination was to determine if the below variables contribute to the admission of student to Master's degree program. GRE Score TOEFL Score University Rating SOP LOR CGPA ‘The results of this examination appear to indicate that it greatly contributes to the response variable ‘Chance of Admit’. Higher the GRE, TOEFL score then higher the admit chances. The model predicts 87.5% accuracy and can be used for predicting the admit chances based on the above factors. This model will be helpful for the universities to predict the admission and ease their process of selection and timelines. ‘As part of the hypothesis, the model proved that admission to Master's degree program is dependent on GRE, TOEFL and other scores. This model would likely be greatly improved by the gathering of additional data of students from different universities which has similar selection criteria to choose the candidates for Master's program, Dept of CSE, Dr, TTT, KGF 15 2022-2023,INVENTERON TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD. OBJECTIVES REFERENCES [1] Mohan $ Acharya, Dee 30, 2018, “A Comparison of Regression Models for Prediction of Graduate Admissions, IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence in Data Science 2019”, Raw data retrieved from https://www.kaggle.com/mohansacharya/graduate Dept of CSE, Dr, TTT, KGF 16 2022-2023,