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Nama : Aini Cici Grace

NIM : 2602207262
Mata Kuliah : Business Mathematics

1. Diketahui matriks A, B dan C sebagai berikut :

A= 5 4
−2 −3 [
; B=
−1 4 C= 3 8
3 2
;
9 −5 ] [ ] [ ]
Hitung nilai determinasi dari matriks (AB – C) !
Jawab:

a. A B= 5 4
−2 −3 [ ] [−13 42]
AB=
[ ( 5 x 1 ) +(4 x 3) ( 5 x 4 ) +(5 x 2)
(−2 x−1 ) +(−3 x 3) (−2 x 4 ) +(−3 x 2) ]
AB=
[−5+
2−9 8−6 ]
12 20+10

[−7 2 ]
AB= 7 30

AB−C=[
−7 2 ] [ 9 −5 ]
7 30 3 8
b. -

AB−C=
[−7−9
7−3 30−8
2+5 ] =[
−16 7 ]
4 22

c. |AB-C| = (4x7) – (22x-16)


= 28 + 352
= 380
2. Jika diketahui :

[ ][ ]
x+2 y
4 0 16 0
=
6 3 x −2 6 7
Tentukan nilai x + y !
Jawab:
a. Tentukan Nilai x:
3X – 2 = 7
3X = 7 + 2
3X = 9
X=3
b. Substitusi x agar dapat y:
MATH6102 – Business Mathematics-R5
4X + 2Y =16
4(3) + 2Y = 16
12 + 2Y = 16
2Y = 4
Y=2
3. Tentukan invers matriks dari :

[ ]
−2 3 4
A= 1 2 −3
0 4 −7
Jawab:
a. Determinan matriks A (|A|)

[ ]
−2 3 4
¿ A∨¿ 1 2 −3 ¿
0 4 −7
|A| = (-2x2x-7) + (3x3x0) + (4x1x4) – (4x2x0) – (-2x3x4) – (3x1x-7)
|A| = 28 + 0 + 16 – 24 + 21
|A| = 41
b. Matriks Kofaktor A (Ac)
 a11 = (2x-7) – (4x-3) = -2
 a12 = (1x-7) – (-3x0) = -7
 a13 = (1x4) – (2x0) = 4
 a21 = (3x-7) – (4x4) = -37
 a22 = (-2x-7) – (0x4) = 14
 a23 = (-2x4) – (3x0) = -8
 a31 = (3x-3) – (4x2) = -17
 a32 = (-2x-3) – (4x1) = 2
 a33 = (-2x2) – (3x1) = -7

[ ]
+a 11 −a12 +a 13
A c= −a 21 + a22 −a 23
+ a 31 −a 32 +a 33

[ ]
−2 7 4
A c= 37 14 8
−17 −2 −7
c. Adj A

MATH6102 – Business Mathematics-R5


[ ]
−2 3 7 −17
A dj A= 7 14 −2
4 8 −7

d. Matriks Invers A (A-1)


1
A-1 = x Adj A
¿ A∨¿ ¿

[ ]
−2 37 −17
1
A =
-1
x 7 14 −2
¿ 41∨¿ ¿
4 8 −7

[ ]
−2/ 41 37/41 −17/ 41
A-1 = 7/41 14 /41 −2/41
4/ 41 8/ 41 −7/ 41
4. Carilah diferensial dari :
a. y = 5x + 100
b. y = 4x4 + 2x3 – x + 76
c. p = 8 – 4q + 5q2
d. U = 3x3 – 2x2 + 10x + 3y2 + 2xy – y
Jawab:
a. y = 5x + 100
y’ = 5
b. y = 4x4 + 2x3 – x + 76
y’ = 16X3 + 6X2 - 1
c. p = 8 – 4q + 5q2
R=PXQ
R = (8 – 4Q + 5Q2) Q
R = 8Q – 4Q2 + 5Q3
dr/dq = 8 – 8Q + 15Q2
d. U = 3x3 – 2x2 + 10x + 3y2 + 2xy – y
du/dx = 9X2 – 4X + 10 + 2Y
du/dy = 6Y + 2X - 1

MATH6102 – Business Mathematics-R5

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