Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

CLASS-10

Ch.1 – REAL NUMBERS

Formulas

Sr. No Type of Numbers Explanation


1 Natural Numbers N = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, …
Countable Numbers
2 Whole Numbers W = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ….
Countable Numbers + zero
3 Integers Whole numbers + All Negative numbers + All
Positive Numbers,
… -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5…. So on.
No Fractions.
4 Positive Integers Z+ = 1, 2, 3, 4 ,.
5 Negative Integers Z- = -1, -2, -3, -4, ….
6 Rational Numbers A number that is expressed as the ratio of two
integers, where the denominator should not be
p 1
equal to zero. Example - q , 2 .
7 Irrational Numbers A number is a type of real number which cannot be
p
represented in the form of q where p and q are
integers (q > 0). Example, √2.
8 Real Numbers Includes Natural Numbers, Integers, Whole
Numbers, Rational Numbers, Rational Numbers,
Fractions, and Irrational Numbers.
9 LCM (p, q, r) p. q. r . HCF(p, q, r)
HCF (p, q). HCF (q, r). HCF (p, r)
10 HCF (p, q, r) p. q. r . LCM(p, q, r)
LCM(p, q). LCM (q, r). LCM (p, r)

Examples

Q Find the LCM and HCF of the following pairs of integers and verify that
LCM ×HCF = product of the two numbers.
(i) 26 and 91

Q Explain why 7 × 11 × 13 + 13 and 7 × 6 × 5 × 4 × 3 × 2 × 1 + 5 are composite


numbers.

Q Prove that 3 + 2√𝟓 + is irrational.

❑❑❑

You might also like