Republic of the Philippines

BICOL UNIVERSITY
Gubat Campus
Gubat, Sorsogon
AY 2021-2022, 1st semester

Name___JHON MRK D. SARMIENTO_______________________________ Date &

time submitted__AUGUST 16, 2021____________
Course & Year __BSED III- SOCIAL STUDIES________________________ Professor: Evan
Carlo B. Deblois

Course: SSEd 20 RESEARCH IN SOCIAL STUDIES 1

(Pls. answer as briefly as possible)

LEARNING TASK #2
1. What is Research? Cite definition coming from different sources. Example: Polit & Beck (2001)

Answer:

Research is a careful, systematic and objective investigation conducted to obtain valid facts, draw
conclusions and established principles regarding an identifiable problem in some field of knowledge. -Clarke
and Clarke

Research is a systematic and objective analysis and recording of controlled observations that may lead to the
development of generalizations, principles, theories and concepts, resulting in prediction for seeing and
possibly ultimate control of events. -John .W. Best

Research is a careful enquiry or examination in seeking facts or principles, a diligent investigation to

ascertain something.Research is a careful, systematic and objective investigation conducted to obtain valid
facts, draw conclusions and established principles regarding an identifiable problem in some field of
knowledge. -Clarke and Clarke

Research is a systematic and objective analysis and recording of controlled observations that may lead to the
development of generalizations, principles, theories and concepts, resulting in prediction for seeing and
possibly ultimate control of events. -John .W. Best

Research is a careful enquiry or examination in seeking facts or principles, a diligent investigation to

ascertain something.-creswell

2. Importance of Research

-The main purposes of research are to inform action, gather evidence for theories, and contribute to
developing knowledge in a field of study. This article discusses the significance of research and the many
reasons why it is important for everyone—not just students and scientists.

Understanding that research is important might seem like a no-brainer, but many people avoid it like the
plague. Yet, for those who like to learn, whether they are members of a research institution or not, conducting
research is not just important—it's imperative.
3. Goals of Research

- To make meaningful discoveries and share them with humanity.

Never shy from the truth, whatever your theory says should be true. Be meticulous in your methods. Read
and cite the work of those who came before you and on whose work you can build. Stay focused on your
topic and try not to be distracted -- the deeper your knowledge becomes, the more likely you are to be able to
make meaningful contributions.

4. Purpose of Research

-The purpose of research is to enhance society by advancing knowledge through the development of
scientific theories, concepts and ideas.

5. Characteristics of Research

Empirical - based on observations and experimentation on theories.

Systematic - follows orderly and sequential procedure.

Controlled - all variables except those that are tested/experimented upon are kept constant.

Employs hypothesis - guides the investigation process

Analytical - There is critical analysis of all data used so that there is no error in their interpretation

Objective, Unbiased, & Logical - all findings are logically based on empirical

Employs quantitative or statistical methods - data are transformed into numerical measures and are treated
statistically.

6. Basic vs. Applied Research

basic research aims at expanding knowledge by creating new theories and modifying existing ones, applied
research is focused on providing practical solutions to specific problems by analyzing empirical evidence.

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Short Reflection:

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 JHON MARK D. SARMIENO

Signature over printed name