WK 2 Politics, Laws and Economics CH 2

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Democracy: a political system in which citizens Civil law: a legal tradition that uses comprehensive Market economy: an economy

n economy that is Population: rich countries tend to have smarter


elect representatives to govern the country on their statutes and codes as primary means to form legal characterized by the invisible hand of market and hard-working population driven by a stronger
behalf. judgements. forced. motivation for economic success.

Totalitarianism: a political system in which one Common law: legal tradition that is shaped y Command economy: an economy that is Natural: thanks to lucky geographical locations
person or party exercises absolute political control precedents and tradition from previous judicial characterised by government ownership and tend to be well endowed with natural resources.
over the population. (dictatorship) decisions. control of factors of production.
Institutional: “the basic determinants of the
Communist: centres on a communist party. System Theocratic law: a legal system based on religious Mixed economy: an economy that has elements performance of an economy” because they
in which goods are owned in common and are teachings. Examples, Jewish and Islamic law. both market economy and command economy. provide the incentive structure of a society, formal
available to all as needed. political, legal and economical.

Right wing: intense hatred against communism.


Typically backed by military and restricts political
freedom as it would lead to communism.

Theocratic: refers to monopolization of political


power in the hands of one religious party or group

Political Systems
Legal Systems Economic Systems Economic Development Drivers
Democracy
Civil Law Market economy Population characteristics
Totalitarianism
Common Law Command economy Natural resources
- Communist
Theocratic Law Mixed Economy Institutional Frameworks
- Right wing
- Theocratic

Regulatory: the coercive power of governments. E.g. individuals and companies pay taxes out of their duty, a
WEEK 2 Understanding Institutions
large number of them do so in fear of the coercive power of the government if they are caught not paying.

Regulatory Pillar Normative: the mechanism through which norms influence individuals and firm behaviour. The norm from

Understanding Politics, Normative Pillar


Cognitive Pillar
other things.

Cognitive: the internalized values and beliefs that guide individual and firm behaviour. (right or wrong)
Laws & Economics

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