How is Natural Rubber Made?

10 Steps Everyone Can Understand

 

How is Natural Rubber Made? 10 Steps Everyone Can Understand

For the most part, we as consumers don’t have the option of seeing just
how the products we purchase are made. Oftentimes we simply purchase a
finished product without considering just went into producing it. Truth be
told, having knowledge of how something is made can definitely aid us
when it comes to deciding which products are the best for our needs, that
way we can be sure of the materials that went into it and the quality of the
product upon its completion. If nothing else, it is a smart shopping
decision, as well as an opportunity to enrich our minds with knowledge.
The same is true for natural rubber sheeting and the many rubber products
that are out in the market, making it important to know just how is natural
rubber made. Natural rubber, also known as pure gum, comes from a
number of different sources; the steps involved in processing rubber are
essentially the same across the board, however. So, if you wanted to
acquire a gum rubber sheet, there are many natural rubber sheet suppliers
out there who will all be able to offer a product that is suitable to your
needs. Here is a simplified explanation of the steps involved in processing
rubber:
1. Tapping the Tree: It all starts with the tree. The Hevea brasiliensis, native to South
America and seen on plantations in Southeast Asia, in countries such as Thailand,
 Malaysia, and Indonesia. The tree is cut at an angle, and as a part of the tree’s natural
healing process, it secretes a latex material which is subsequently collected in buckets or
coconut shells. This is called “tapping” the tree.

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2. Collection: Collection of the latex is done about every two or three days, and once that
area of the tree has been fully tapped, a new area on the tree can be cut open. It takes
about seven years for a particular area on the tree to be healed for reuse. Roughly a cups-
worth of latex will be collected after about three hours, at which point a new collection
point will be made on the tree.
3. Keeping it as a Liquid: The latex material needs to remain as a liquid. If left on its own
for too long, exposed to the air, it will solidify. If this happens, the hardened material, as
well as the strip of latex that is solidified along the wound on the tree will be sent to
processing plants, as they can no longer be treated on the plantations. Substances such as
ammonia are added to the latex to allow it to maintain its liquid form.
4. Starting the Mix: After the latex has been collected, it will be mixed with diluted acid
and other coagulants. The process by which the latex and other substances are mixed is
called an emulsion.
5. Dispersion: Particles are dispersed into the mixture to create a substance which is of a
homogenous state. Common dispersing agents are gelatin, casein, glues, and detergents.
It is at this time that other things are added such as pigments to add color, fillers, and
vulcanizing agents.
6. Charge!: An electrical charge is released over the substance to further prevent
solidification.
7. Inspection: The mixture is rolled twice. The first time is to remove excess water; the
second time is to texture the rubber and turned into a gum rubber sheet. After the pure
gum is rolled, it is then hung up to dry and inspected visually. They are tested technically
on larger plantations.
8. Vulcanization: The rubber may or may not be vulcanized. Vulcanization involves heating
the rubber with sulfur to create sulfide crosslinks between the monomers of isoprene
which form the polymer of rubber. This process strengthens the product and makes it
suitable for industrial and commercial use. Natural rubber sheeting is one such by-
product!
9. Removing Imperfections: After inspection, any imperfections that are found by the
natural rubber sheet suppliers are removed. The sheets are then baled together and with
talc to separate them and keep them from sticking to each other. Block rubber undergoes
a similar process, but is chopped up and pressed into bales.
10.Product Forming: Sometimes, the liquid latex, whether or not it has been vulcanized,
will be not be made into natural rubber sheeting, but instead poured into heated molds
designed for a particular use. At this point, other substances can be added, such as carbon
black for tires. Latex gloves are produced this way.
How is natural rubber made? These are ten easy steps that tell you just
how pure gum is produced and perhaps even turned into a pure gum
rubber sheet. Now, when you contact any of the various natural rubber
sheet suppliers, you will already be familiar with the processes involved in
creating the product! They will be impressed by your knowledge and
know that they are dealing with a serious customer who can’t be fooled!
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