coal Long Answer Questions ¢ pte a 10. we) Sipping. Assume the mass of water 3 filled cylinder is due to the mass of water only and water doesn’t rotate inside the hollow cylinder while Tolling down a. Which of the cylinders will reach at the bottom first? [2] b. If the radius of each cylinder is 10em each, calculate the time Period and angular velocity of the solid cylinder. 3] ce. Calculate the total time taken for the solid cylinder to reach at the bottom of the ramp. (3) OR In the given figure, a capillary tube of diameter 0.3 mm is dipped vertically in a liquid, a. Write an expression to show the value of height of liquid inside the capillary sume | {i tube. W b. Calculate maximum weight of water of surface tension 0.7N/m supported in capillary i tube? [3] c. If the capillary tube is of insufficient length, will ‘the liquid overflow? Explain. 2) 4. What happens when capillary tube is dipped in liquid mercury? Explain with diagram. 2) One mole of oxygen gas (assunied it to be ideal) expands at a constant temperature T of 310K from an initial volume Vj = 12L to a final volume of V; = 19L,How much work is done by the gas during expansion? {3} Name and define the type of expansion process shown in the graph. {2} Explain the result obtained when 1 law of thermodynamics is applied in this process. (1) d. Explain how work is done in adiabatic process. {2) On which principle does a moving coil galvanometer works? Why is radial field applied? [2] What do you mean by current sensitivity and voltage aoe 2 Sketch the circuit diagram showing conversion of galvanometer into ammeter and volimeter. (4] OR The figure given is a wave diagram for voltage and current against time of a LR circuit when ac is passed. a. Which one among voltage or current is leading and by what phase angle? [2] . Determine the value of resistance Rused? [2] . Find the inductance of the inductor used 3) d. Find the frequency of oscillation of the inductor.a Pre-board Examination- 2023 Grade: XIT Time: 3 Hours Fall Marks: ayaics (1021 Candidotes are 1 give their amewers inter own words The figures the ae revi oie ‘nn words 0% far as practicable. The figures i the margin ax t= |. The moment of inertia of a body of mass M about a given avis is 1. The radius of gyration is 2 mM 6 IM e fF a 2. A bole is bored in the carth along its diameter. When ball is dropped from one end, then a it remains stationary 1b it mowes and stops at the comer 4. it Gomes out from the other end . itexhibits simple harmonic motion 3. One thousand small water drops of equal size combined to form a big drop. The ratio ofthe final surface ‘energy to total surface energy in 101 bito 10001 4.1000: 4. The specific heat capacity of an ideal gas under isothermal condition is a0 bh BM cla infinity ‘.A carnot engine has the same efficiency between 800K and S00K and also between XK to 600K. The value of X is = 100K b.960K 846K 754K 6 If distance between source of sound and a eff is S. IF the velocity of sound is V.the time taken to hear the 2 echo is 22S bsov eas acy 7 A ainarrion pattern is obtained using a bea of relight, What happens fed light is replaced by blue light? a Nochange >, Diffraction bands become narrower and crowded together ©. Diffraction bands become broader and farther apart d) Diffraction band disappear Rico eTeN Linh). ees “a: iSetiore 9 The neutral temperature of « thermocouple ix }00™, What is the inversion temperature if the of cold junction is 10°? a. 610 b. s90% © 30% 4, 290% 10: IF power factor of an ac cireuit is 0.5,then the phase difference between voltage and current in the circuit is an/3 b aM e nf2 an 11. Light of wave length 400 nin is Incident surface haying threshold wave length 600 nm andl Aphotoclectrie current I flow. 13 doubled, the magnitude of phoweleetric current will be: al =o 2 Zero 12. qjState wg pha terme t Mention on. moment of inertia of the body depend, iW its SA constant torque of S00 Nm turns s wheel which has a montent of inertia 20 kg m? about center. Find the angular velocity gained in 2 second and the kinetic energy pained. pl OR 1. The amplitude Of » simple harmonic oscillator is doubled, How docs this affect (i) the period (il) ‘the total energy and (1!) the maximum velocity of the oscillator [ets] 's A body is vibrating with simple harmonic motion of amplitude 15 em and frequency 4 Hz Calculate the maximum value of acceleration and velocity. (ts) 13, © What is angle of contact? 0) , Water rises ina capillary tube while mercury falls in same tube. Why? How much weight of water is supported by surface tension in a capillary tube of diameter 0.30 mm? (surface tension of water =0.07 Nmn’', angle of contact 0°) 2) 14. a. Reftigerator transfers heat from a cold body to # hot body, Does this not violate the second law: of thermodynamics? : 12) . Show that Cr-Cy= R.. where notation have usual meanings. By15. @) Frequency is the most fundamental property of a wave. Why? [2] eee gg names ens bp © A tuning fork has two promgs. Appt Rew of een ieee Find the frequency when the temperature drops to 0, assume bath ends of pipe pI 16, a. pi iersineshn weap retell pescesaten x nla para cae RI 'b. Using Kirchhoff ‘s laws ofurrent and Woltage, find the current in 20 resister in the given circuit, gp. BI nga Tm suaight line enters h tri nile feb along be field diction. How wl nd veiosity change? fe] bh Acai of 100 cireular loops with rus 0.6m caries a curent of SA. At what distance from the center, along the axis, the magnetic field magnitude 1/8 as great as it is at the center? (3] 18, a The X-rays can penetrate through the flesh of meat but not through the bones. Why? 2) 1. State and explain Braga’ iaw of X-rays difftaction. 3} 19... What is NAND gate? Write down trath table of it bl ) Explain how the width of depletion layer in a p-n junction dlode changes when junction is en forward sed and (i ves eed ee 2) , Under what condition does a junction diode work as an open switch? i Grovn € (Long answer questions) 20/@ Differentiate betwoen plane wave front and spherical wave front, How ean 8 spherical wave front be converted into plane wave front? (2 Crem bolees fearon al ition of ae ew 10 the width of sit i applied voltage. . aA bulaod of se mpemmecy i sts samen ORE n happen ‘on increasing the frequency Of ac source’? 2) d) Define magnetic permeability, or U) «Find an expression for torque on current carrying rectangular coil in a uniform magnetic field. (3) b.A copper wire 28 m long is wound into a flat circular coi § cm in dinmeter. If the current of 4.5 A flows through the coil, what is the magnetic induction at the Centre? B) ¢. Two sirnight current carrying rods are placed parallel to each other. How ean one ampere of caren be defined from his rangement? Pm 22, a State decay law and derive N = Nye, where symbol have their usual meanings. [4) The ado ae re wR dy by ein fe np piss nd nah mucleus X is formed write correct representation of ¢) Plot a graph between decay rate and time i . Aa SSA LE a Fr (2 a) 1 sone rei: oe tsi tn rh spay, Which of them possesses more energy? w 'b) Mention two limitations of Bohr's atomic model. Uy ©) State the expression for the speed of electron in the n* orbit of hydrogen mom. 3) d) eee Et een ae through the potential difference of 3600 B teens