p(x)=0 for xint. Lesson 4-4: Graphing Rational Functions, f(x) = q@=0 for a To graph a rational function, determine the following: Factor to find holes x-intercepts [solve p(x) = 0] y-intercept [soive (0)] =) Vertical asymptotes [solve q(x) = 0] Horizontal asymptotes (compare n and d) (¢) End behavior around asymptotes & Point of Intersection between f(x) and Horizontal Asymptote [To check if f(x) crosses the horizontal asymptote, set f(x) = Horizontal Asymptote and solve for x. If nonsense answer, no POI. When functions cross @ horizontal asymptote they dip, then come back to the horizontal asymptote (but never cross twice. © Obtional: +/- Intervals: Use a factor sign table to check where f(x) >0, f(x) <0. 2 3. ees Ex.1: rapntox) = BOPA=3 aoa OFacron: Aloo) = (ax 3-1) (x- 2) (xa) xen k { {| la & © xint y=2) = o= (axr3at) NG ales 2) os Canraat) remgeh pl? axe ee eo Byes $06) y= aley2o => oF - @®end behaviarraround Does f(x) cross WA. ? totes © Sc) 7 asymp f= HA $(o) = 0-15 va. Bx? 4+%-3 = Q (cross-mult ly) A. (2eroseh glx) Cea ‘Zeros e. < ees q x>-2", $Ca.1)=407 anrex-3 = alr “) ax?-8 - 40.9" -16.7 d xX7Q > O Han xe at, £@D% 14.3 (oO) =a S Ste, $(oe)= 2.01 (oboe y=2 Eee 2S ane 1.94 (betow yza)Optional : Plot zewoS and VA.x-4 =e?) Ex. 2: Graph f(x) = x OF x)= G4) (x-Dlatr) ® sxcinty-e) o= x4 a= Hb @ gyrot (ee) flo)= 0-4 (oy 0-2 #(o)= + $O= a, HNN © End behaviour (1) VAL Cee $(0) = f(00)= $C0.M*= v9 aaa F0.0" = 12 $(2@1 Re -613 0,0, abe) $EN'=- et $ Ces)= fC (0)--0-01 Coetow) ] far 3 see | t @ f(x) cross HA. ? fx) =O x4 Lo xix a 7 x-4=0 ee ee © Folly Sign Table : A vA a - et oases o Ea xtl |- B . x-a|- = es oa eae 7 — et ~\l¢l—- + Cae | eee * axisae Ex. 3: Graph f(x) = 2 524? xt. © £0 = (axe) Catt) @ xiat (axe) =O ax-l=0 & KrDTEO ws Ker ® gaat $(6) = 2l0Y = 5) +2 ora flo)= a © tA lord +0) ~no WA = Ao Common Factor Jrobliquey asynptole Fouad. by divs ston -1{2 -5 2 |i at a 7 (ae ce og Ye amrT © tees F(x) ess 0-A- ? £(x)= 0.4 Bx Ba42 = Ax-T aI Ant-Sat 2 = (xaVur) Bx 5x40. = aK 5x7 a=-7 NoT TRUE, wo Por. 4 yean-7 © tnd behaviour NA. ye-| f.ra- 4d FCoaR= BR oA. —— y=an-T yovalues afi) —_yrvllues on OAs Plt09) = 13.0% — y= 2heo) T= Md Goo) = —a0T01 — g=aCa)-T= 207 hore: eco, FLIX) 1s above celque seat as 5 asx 7%) fix) 1> beloe cbliques Dwision Statement + 2x7 Bxt2 = ac Sura-(a~ *34 a Cx!) “Lim Fx) Keto As xvteoo, LX (ax-TKeH) +9 Oy Ge) ‘0 = ax-7 becomes the graph a the oblique asymptoteoO i) = x. 4: Graph fs) = EE f A Sx) =(ax+2)(x-a) yan - (x- 2) Flax) = Qx+B, x#2 “yt ret SL 2, thle at x=2 on the line fx) ese QL 4 ean FQ) = Hole at (2,7) L ¥ ax+2 =O et) fee ae f= orn PO)= 6 72 f£lo)= 3 £9 = AxtZ has no VA HAL n= dtl, but wih @ common factor - so HA