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Bank & BCS MCQ+Written Math Profit-Loss
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fvj jvM‡j GwU PP©v Kiæb,

Avi fvj bv jvM‡j ev` w`b|
mgq A‡bK g~jëvb|
Avi mgq †M‡j mvab nq bv!
cÖ‡qvR‡b m¤úªwZ Avmv AsK¸‡jv GLv‡b †hvM K‡i wbb|
Bank Job Publication ( ) 1

03. Profit-Loss
Profit-Loss (jvf-ÿwZ)
 µqg~j¨ (cost price) : wRwbmcÎ †Kbvi mgq ev ˆZwi Kivi mgq †h e¨q nq, Zv‡K µqg~j¨ e‡j| (The
expenditure which is done for buying or manufacturing commodities is the cost price)
 weµqg~j¨ (Selling price) : wRwbmcÎ weµq Ki‡j `vg cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K weµqg~j¨ e‡j| (The price that is
obtained by selling commodities is the selling price)
 jvf/ gybvdv (Profit / Gain) : weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv †ewk jvf nq| µq g~j¨ A‡cÿv weµqg~j¨ †h cwigvY
†ewk nq, †m cwigvY‡K jvf e‡j| (If the Selling rice is greater then cost price then it is said profit
has been earned. The amount by which the selling price is greater than the cost price is the
amount of proftit)
 ÿwZ / †jvKmvb (Loss) : weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ A‡cÿv Kg n‡j ÿwZ nq| weµq g~j¨ A‡cÿv µqg~j¨ †ewk nq,
†m cwigvY‡K ÿwZ ev †jvKmvb ejv nq| (If the cost price is greater than the selling price than it is
said that loss has been incurred. The amount by whcih the Cost price is greater than the
selling price is the amount of loss)
 Zzjbv Kivi Rb¨ jvf ev ÿwZ kZKiv nv‡i cÖKvk Kiv nq| jvf- ÿwZ kZKiv wnmve memgq µqg~‡jï Dci iv
nq| (For comparison, profit or loss is expressed as percentage. Profit or loss is always
calculated in terms of cost price)
 Short from:
C.P = Cost price (weµqg~j¨)
S.P = Selling prcie (weµqg~j¨)
m~Îvejx:
µq g~‡jï ‡ÿ‡Î,
m~Î-1:- ÿwZ‡Z wewµZ c‡Yï µqg~‡jï †ÿ‡Î-
100  hZ UvKv †ewk weµq
µqg~j¨ = ÿwZi kZKiv nvi + jv‡fi kZKiv nvi [jv‡fi nvi D‡jøL _vK‡j]
m~Î-2:- ÿwZ‡Z wewµZ c‡Yï µqg~‡jï †ÿ‡Î-

100  weµqg~j¨
µqg~j = 100 - ÿwZi kZKiv nvi [jv‡fi nvi D‡jøL bv _vK‡j]

m~Î-3:- jv‡f wewµZ c‡Yï µqg~‡jï †ÿ‡Î-
100  weµqg~j¨
µqg~j = 100 + ÿwZi kZKiv nvi
m~Î-4:- jv‡f wewµZ c‡Yï weµqg~‡jï †ÿ‡Î-

‡gvU jvf (100 + jv‡fi nvi)
weµqg~j¨ = jv‡f nvi
* kZKiv jvf / ÿwZi †ÿ‡Î

m~Î-5:- msL¨vhy³ c‡Yï µq weµ‡qi †ÿ‡Î-
wbw`©ó g~‡j¨ µqK…Z msL¨v - wbw`©ó g~‡j¨ wewµZ msL¨v
kZKiv jvf = wbw`©ó g~‡j¨ wewµZ msL¨v  100
m~Î-6:- wbw`©ó msL¨K c‡Yï µq weµ‡qi †ÿ‡Î-

weµqg~j¨ - µqg~j¨
kZKiv jvf = µqg~j¨  100
m~Î-7:- ÿwZ‡Z cY¨ weµ‡qi †ÿ‡Î -

ÿwZ  100
ÿwZi nvi = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ [jv‡fi nvi D‡jøL bv _vK‡j]
m~Î-8:- ÿwZ‡Z cY¨ weµ‡qi †ÿ‡Î -

100 - ÿwZ
cY¨ msL¨v = wewµZ c‡Yï msL¨v  100 + jvf [jv‡fi nvi D‡jøL _vK‡j]
m~Î-9:- µq weµ‡q µwgK msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î-

100
ÿwZ = (UvKvq hZwU wewµ)2

m~Î-10:- weµqK…Z cY¨ msL¨vi ‡ÿ‡Î
µqK…Z cY¨ msL¨v 100  weµqg~j¨
weµqK…Z cY¨ msL¨v = µqg~j¨  100 + jvf
Formula:-
1) Gain = Selling price (S.P) – Cost price (C.P)
2) Loss= Cost price (C.P) – Selling price (S.P)
Gain  100
3) Gain % = C.P
Loss  100
4) Loss% = C.P
100 + Gain%
5) S.P = 100  C.P
100 - Loss%
6) S.P = 100  C.P
100
7) C.P = 100 + Gain%  S.P
100
8) C.P = 100 - Loss%  S.P

Questions from Bank Exams(MCQ+Written):-

01. Mr. Ahsan is insured completely for TK 50,000 of damages to his car. For any damage above
Tk 50,000, the insurance company will pay Tk 50,000 plus 20% of the rest of the damage
amount. For a recent accident, Mr. Ahsan was paid Tk 56,000 by the insurance company.
What was the total amount of the damage estimated? [Jamuna Bank PO-2014]
a) Tk 30,000 b)Tk 280,000

c) Tk 104,000 d) Tk 80,000 e) Tk 86,000
Solution for Written exam:

Damage insured = 50000
Damage paid by company = 56000
 Damage extra paid = 6000
Now 20% = 6000
100  6000
 100% = = 30000
20
 Total estimated damage = (50000 + 30000) = 80000 Ans: D
02. The profit earned by selling an article for Tk. 832 is equal to the loss incurred when the
same article is sold for Tk. 448. What should be the sale price for making 50% profit?
a) Tk. 920 b) Tk. 960 [Probasy Kalyan SEO 2014]
c) Tk. 1060 d) Tk. 1200

cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, 832 UvKvq †Kvb e¯‘ wewµ Ki‡j †h jvf nq, e¯‘wU 448 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j †mB ¶wZ nq|
50% jv‡f e¯‘wUi `vg weµq g~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
GB As‡Ki Rb¨ Avcbv‡K cÖ‡kœi cÖ_g Ask eyS‡Z n‡e| †mLv‡b ejv n‡q‡Q, 832 UvKvq weµ‡qi jvf = 448
UvKvq weµ‡q ¶wZ| GB Kvi‡Y awi, e¯‘wUi µqg~j¨ = x UvKv|
cÖkœg‡Z, 832 – x = x – 448
m~Ît
 x = 640 jvf = weµqg~j¨ - µqg~j¨
GLb, 50% jv‡f ¶wZ = µqg~j¨ - weµqg~j¨
µqg~j¨ 100 n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 50) = 150tk.
640  150
 µqg~j¨ 640 n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 100
= 960tk. Ans. B
03. A manufacturer sells a pair of glasses to a wholesale retailer at a profit of 18%. The
wholesaler sells the same to a retailer at a profit of 20%. The retailer in turn sells them to
a customer for Tk.30.09, there by earning a profit of 25%. What is the cost price of the
manufacturer? [Probasy Kalyan JO 2014]

Drcv`K 18% jv‡f cvBKv‡ii wbKU, cvBKvi 20% jv‡f LyPiv we‡µZvi wbKU Ges LyPiv we‡µZv 25% jv‡f
‡µZvi wbKU 30.09 UvKvi GKUv `ªe¨ weµq Ki‡j `ª‡eï µqg~j¨ KZ?
Let,
the cost price of the manufacturer x Tk
18 118x
After 18% profit sells price = x + x ( )=
100 100
After adding 20% profit on it new sells price
118x 118x 20 118x 1
= + = (1 + )
100 100 100 100 5
118x 6 708x
= ( )=
100 5 500
There by earning profit 25% on it new sells price
708x 1 708x 5 177x
= (1 + ) = ( ) =
500 4 500 4 100
Here according to the questions,
177x
= 30.09
100
177x = 3009
3009
x=
177
 x = 17 Ans: 17
04. A shopkeeper lost 7.5% by selling an article. If he had bought it at 10% less and sold it for
Tk. 31 more, he would have gained 20%. Find the cost price of the article. [National Bank-2014]

Abyev`: ‡Kvb ‡`vKvb`vi 7.5% ÿwZ‡Z GKwU `ªe¨ weµq K‡i| †m hw` GwU 10% Kg g~‡j¨ wKbZ Ges 31 UvKv
†ewk `v‡g weµq KiZ Zvi 31 UvKv †ewk jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi weµq g~j¨ KZ?
If cost price = 100 then
At 7,5% loss, selling price = (100 – 7.5) = 92.5 Tk.
At, 10% less, cost price = (100 – 10) = 90 Tk.
At 20% gain, selling price = (100 + 20) = 120 Tk.
Now,
When selling price 100, cost price 90 Tk.
90  120
 When selling price 120, cost price = 108 Tk.
100

 Difference of cost price (108 – 92.5) = 15.5 Tk.
When difference is 15.5 the cost price 100 Tk.
100  31
 When difference is 31 the cost price = 200 Tk. ans.
15.5
05. Kalim is asked to write a study guide for a textbook. For his work, the publishing company
is giving him a choice of a one-time payment of Tk 13,375 or Tk 2.000 plus 10% royalties
per copy sold. If the proposed royalty rate results in a royalty of Tk 3.25 per study guide
sold, how many study guides need to be sold for the total income received by Kalim to be
the same from either choice?
[Jamuna Bank PO- 2014]

Let, Total number of study guide need to be sold = x
According to question,
2000 + 3.25x = 13,375
11375
 x = 3.25  x = 3500 ans.
06. Akash bought two varieties of rice, costing Tk. 50/kg and Tk. 60/kg each, and mixed them in
some ratio. Then he sold the mixture at Tk. 70/kg, making a profit of 20%. What was the
ratio of the mixture? [Union Bank Ltd-2014]
a) 1: 10 b) 1: 5
c) 2 : 7 d) 3 : 8 e) 5 : 7
Tk. 50 Ges Tk. 60 †KwR `‡i `yai‡bi Pvj mix K‡i Tk. 70 `‡i wewµ Ki‡j 20% jvf nq| wK Abycv‡Z mix
Kiv n‡qwQj|
20% jv‡f,
weµq g~j¨ (100 + 20) = 120 Tk. n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 Tk.
100  70 175
 weµq g~j¨ 70 Tk n‡j µqg~j¨ 120
Tk. =
3
Tk.
GLb `y fv‡e Kiv m¤¢e:

awi, Tk. 50 Ges Tk. 60 `‡ii Pv‡ji wgkÖ‡bi AbycvZ x : y
cÖkœg‡Z,
175
50 x + 60 y = (x + y)
3
 25 x = 5 y
x 5 1
 = =
y 25 5
x:y=1:5

weKí c×wZ: 50
60
175 25
3
3
1 : 5 Ans. B
07. A company's profits have doubled for each of the last 5 years. If the total profits for the
last 5 years were Tk.62 million, what were the profits in the first year? [Bangladesh Bank 2013]
a) 1 b) 2
c) 4 d) 5 e) 6
†Kvb †Kv¤úvbxi profit cÖwZeQi wØ¸Y K‡i e„w× cvq| 5 eQi †k‡l †gvU profit 62 million n‡j 1g eQ‡i
Zv‡ì profit KZ wQj?
awi,
1st year profit = x; †h‡nZz profit cÖwZ eQi eQi 2¸b e„w× cvq,
ZvB
1st year profit x
nd
2 year profit x × 2 = 2x
3rd year profit 2x × 2 = 4x
4th year profit 4x × 2 = 8x
5th year profit 8x × 2 = 16x
Total profit 31x

cÖkœg‡Z,
31x = 62
x=2 Ans. B
08. A manufacturer of pickles wants to make a profit of Tk.75 when he sells 300 jars of
pickles. It costs Tk.0.65 each to make the first 100 jars of pickles and Tk.0.55 each to make
after the first 100. What price should he charge for the 300 jars of pickles?
[Bangladesh Bank 2013]
a) Tk75 b) Tk175
c) Tk225 d) Tk240 e) Tk250

cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q, GKRb AvPvi eëmvqx 300 Rvi AvPvi wewµ K‡i 75 UvKv jvf K‡i| G‡¶‡Î ïiæi AvPv‡ii
cÖwZ Rv‡i LiP nq 0.65 UvKv Ges cieZ©x cÖwZ 100 Rv‡i LiP nq 0.55 UvKv| 300 Rvi AvPv‡ii weµqg~j¨
†ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
1g 100 Rv‡i LiP = (1000.65) = 65 UvKv|
cieZ©x 200 Rv‡i LiP = (200  0.55) = 110 UvKv|
 (100+200) = 300 Rv‡i †gvU LiP nq (65 + 110) = 175 UvKv|
300 Rv‡i †gvU 75 UvKv jvf Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ n‡e = µqg~j¨ + jvf = (175 + 75) = 250 UvKv|
Shortcut Solution for MCQ:

selling price = cost + profit = {(0.65 × 100) + ( 0.55× 200)} + 75 = 250
Ans. E
09. A shopkeeper expects a gain of 22.5% on his cost price. If in a week, his sale was of Tk.
392, what was his profit?
a) Tk. 18.20 b) Tk. 70 [Exim Bank Officer(Cash)2013]
c) Tk. 72 d) Tk. 88 e) None of these

22.5% jv‡f, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 22.5) = 122.5 UvKv
Now, weµqg~j¨ 122.5 UvKv n‡j jvf n‡e = 22.5 UvKv
22.5  392
 weµqg~j¨ 392 UvKv n‡j jvf n‡e = 122.5
= 72 UvKv Ans. C
10. A toy was bought for Tk.75 and sold at a gain of 8%. What was its selling price in Tk?
[Agrani Bank (SO) 2013]
a) 78 b) 81
c) 80 d) 84 e) 85
Selling Price †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j 8% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 8) = 108 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 108 UvKv
108  75
 µqg~j¨ 75 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 100
= 81 UvKv

jv‡f weµ‡qi kZKiv
weµqg~j¨ =   µqg~j¨
100 +
100
100 + 8
= 100
× 75 = 81. Ans. B
11. A starts business with Tk. 3500 and after 5 months, B joins with A as his partner. After a
year, the profit is divided in the ratio 2: 3. What is B's contribution in the capital?
a) Tk. 9000 b) Tk. 8500 [Exim Bank Officer(Cash) 2013]
c) Tk. 8000 d) Tk. 7500 e) None of these

cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q †h, A †gvU 3500 UvKv wb‡q eëmv ïiæ Ki‡jv| 5 gvm ci B, A –Gi mv‡_ eëmv‡q †hvM w`j
Ges 1 eQi ci 2 : 3 Abycv‡Z jvf fvM K‡i wbj| B -Gi Capital (Avmj/g~jab) †ei Ki‡Z n‡e?
awi, B – Gi Capital = x UvKv
 A Gi g~jab 3500 UvKv eëmv‡q 12 gvm _vKv gv‡b (3500  12) UvKv 1 gvm _vKvi mgZ~j¨|
Avevi, B Gi g~jab x UvKv eëmv‡q 7 gvm _vKv gv‡b 7x UvKv 1 gvm _vKvi mgZ~j¨|
3500  12 2
cÖkœg‡Z, Profit Ratio = 7x
=3
3500  36
 x= 14
= 9000;
A_©vr B Gi Capital 9000 UvKv| Ans. A
12. Samad purchased 20 dozens of toys at the rate of Tk. 375 per dozen. He sold each one of
them at the rate of Tk. 33. What was his percentage profit?
[Exim Bank Officer (IT) 2013]
a) 3.5% b) 4%
c) 4.5% d) 5.6% e) None of these
20 WRb= 20  12 = 240wU
GLb, 12wU †Ljbvi `vg = 375 UvKv
375  240
 240wU †Ljbvi `vg = 12
UvKv = 7,500 UvKv
Avevi,
1wU †Ljbvi weµqg~j¨ = 33 UvKv
 240wU †Ljbvi weµqg~j¨ = 33  240 = 7,920 UvKv
 jvf = 7,920 – 7,500 = 420 UvKv|
7,500 UvKvq jvf = 420 UvKv
420  100
 100 UvKvq jvf = 7500
= 5.6% Ans. D

13. A and B invested in a business in the ratio of 3:2. If 5% of the total profit goes to charity
and A's share is Tk 855, then how much is the total profit? [Exim Bank Officer (IT) 2013]
a) Tk 1425 b) Tk 1500
c) Tk 1537.50 d) Tk 1576 e) None of these
A Ges B Gi wewb‡qv‡Mi AbycvZ n‡jv 3 : 2| hw` †gvU jv‡fi 5% Charity Kiv nq Ges A †gvU 855 UvKv jvf
cvq Zvn‡j †gvU jvf KZ wQj?
g‡bKwi, A = 3x UvKv Ges B = 2x UvKv | Zv‡ì wewb‡qv‡Mi AbycvZ 3 : 2 e‡j jv‡fi AbycvZI 3 : 2 n‡e|
kZ©g‡Z, 3x = 855
855
 x = 3 = 285
B †gvU jvf cvq = 2  285 = 570 UvKv

(A + B) †gvU jvf cvq = 855 + 570 = 1,425 UvKv
cÖ‡kœ Av‡Q †gvU jv‡fi 5% Charity †Z †`qv nq|
(100 – 5)% ev 95% = 1,425 UvKv
1425  100
100 = 95
= 1,500 UvKv Ans. B
14. The difference between the cost price and sale price of an article is Tk. 240. If the profit is
20%, the selling price is:
a) Tk. 1240 b) Tk. 1400 [Rupali Bank (SO) 2013]
c) Tk. 1600 d) None of these

GKwU `ª‡eï µqg~j¨ Ges weµqg~‡jï cv_©K¨ 240 hw` jvf 20% nq Z‡e weµqg~j¨ KZ?
†h‡nZz µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡jï cv_©K¨ 240 ZvB 240 nq jvf A_ev ¶wZ n‡e| wKš‘ †h‡nZz jvf 20% †`qv Av‡Q,
ZvB ¶wZ nqwb GLb, 20% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 100 + 20 = 120 UvKv|
AZGe, jvf 20 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 120 UvKv
120
jvf 240 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 20
 240 = 1440 UvKv

†gvU jvf 240
% jvf  (100 + % jvf) = 20  (100 + 20) = 1440 UvKv| Ans. D
15 . A starts business with Tk. 3500 and after 5 months, B joins with A as his partner. After a
year, the profit is divided in the ratio 2:3. What is B's contribution in the capital?
[Rupali Bank (SO) 2013]
a) Tk. 7500 b) Tk. 8000
c) Tk. 8500 d) Tk. 9000
3,500 UvKv wb‡q A eëmv ïiæ Kij| 5 gvm c‡i B G‡K hy³ n‡jv| GK eQi c‡i Zv‡ì jvf 2 : 3 Abycv‡Z
fvM n‡j B †gvU KZ UvKv cyuwR w`‡qwQj|
GB AsKwU Partnership Gi AsK|
awi, B Gi Capital = x UvKv
A Gi 3,500 UvKv 12 gvm Lv‡U
 A Gi (3,500  10) UvKv 1 gvm Lv‡U|
B Gi x UvKv (12 – 5) = 7 gvm Lv‡U
 B Gi (x  7) UvKv 1 gvm Lv‡U|
†h‡nZz, Profit Ack¨B c~uwRi Abycv‡Z e›Ub Kiv hvq|
A Gi capital A Gi Profit
†h‡nZz, =
B Gi Capital B Gi Profit
3500  12 2
 =3
x7
x = 9,000.
Partnership As‡K me c~uwR‡K 1 mv‡_ wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e Ges Gici AbycvZ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
A 2
=
B 3
3500  12 2
 =
B7 3
 B = 9,000. Ans. D
16. X and Y invested in a business. They earned some profit which they divided in the ratio of
2:3. If X invested Tk. 40,000, the amount invested by Y is: [Rupali Bank (JO) 2013]
a) Tk. 45,000 b) Tk. 50,000

c) Tk. 60,000 d) Tk. 80,000
†Kvb eëmvq X Ges Y Gi jv‡fi AbycvZ 2 : 3. hw` X H eëmvq 40,000 UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i Z‡e Y KZ
wewb‡qvM K‡iwQj|
cvU©bvikx‡ci As‡K wewb‡qv‡Mi AbycvZ Abyhvqx jvf wba©vwiZ nq|
A_©vr X = 2 AbycvZ gv‡b = 40,000
40000
 1 AbycvZ gv‡b = 2
40000  3
 Y = 3 AbycvZ gv‡b = 2
= 60,000

X Gi wewb‡qvM X Gi jvf 40000 2
=  Y = 3 Y = 60,000 Ans. C
Y Gi wewb‡qvM Y Gi jvf
17. If selling price is doubled, the profit triples. Find the profit percent.
a) 66 b) 100 [Rupali Bank (JO) 2013]
c) 105 d) 120
weµqg~j¨ wØ¸Y n‡j jvf wZb¸Y nq| jv‡fi nvi KZ?
awi, µqg~j¨ c Ges weµqg~j¨ s

cÖ_g †¶‡Î, jvf = s – c --------------- (i)
GLv‡b, weµqg~j¨ wØ¸Y n‡j bZzb weµqg~j¨ 2s
bZzb jvf = 2s – c
cÖkœg‡Z, bZzb jvf = 3  cÖ_g †¶‡Î jvf
2s – c = 3(s – c)  s = 2c
(i) bs G s = 2c emvB
jvf = 2c – c = c
A_©vr c UvKvq jvf nq = c UvKv
c  100
100 UvKvq jvf nq = c
= 100%

SP CP Profit
1g †¶‡Î x 100 x – 100
2q †¶‡Î 2x 100 2x – 100
cÖkœg‡Z, 2q †¶‡Îi Profit = 3  1g †¶‡Îi Profit
2x – 100 = 3(x – 100)
x = 200
Profit
jv‡fi nvi = CP  100%
x - 100
= 100  100%
200 - 100
= 100
 100% = 100% Ans. B

18. A shopkeeper marks an article at such a price that after allowing a discount of 30% on the
tag price (including tax) he makes a profit of 40%. If the tag price of the article including
tax is Tk. 460, then the cost price of that article is – [Mutual Trust Bank (MTO) 2013]
a) 232 b) 260
c) 230 d) 330 e) None of these
ejv n‡q‡Q †h, GKRb †`vKvb`vi Ggbfv‡e GKwU c‡Yï `vg wba©viY K‡ib †h Tag price ev ZvwjKvg~‡jï
Dci 30% Discount †`qvi ciI 40% jvf nq| hw` cY¨wUi ZvwjKvg~j¨ (Tag mn) nq 460Tk. Z‡e Zvi
µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e?
†h‡nZz, Tag price = 460 Tk.
†m‡nZz, 30% discount Gici weµqg~j¨ nq = 460 – 30% Gi 460 = 460 – 138 = 322 Tk.
†h‡nZz, Discount †Ìqvi ciI 40% jvf nq
ZvB 40% jv‡f 100 UvKv µqg~j¨ n‡j weµqg~j¨ nq = 100 + 40 = 140 Tk.
AZGe, weµqg~j¨ 140 Tk. n‡j µqg~j¨ nq = 100 Tk.
100  322
weµqg~j¨ 322 Tk. n‡j µqg~j¨ nq = 140
= 230 Tk. Ans. C
19. A man purchased equal number of bananas at two different rates-one at the rate of 8 taka
per dozen and the other at the rate of 10 taka per dozen. After that, he sold those bananas
at an average rate of 11 taka per dozen and thus made a profit of 100 taka. How many
dozens of banana did he purchase altogether?
a) 60 b) 50 [Mutual Trust Bank (MTO) 2013]
c) 55 d) 45 e) None of these
†h‡nZz, †jvKwU GK WRb Kjv wK‡bwQ‡jb 8Tk. w`‡q Ges Av‡iK WRb wK‡bwQ‡jb 10Tk. w`‡q|
ZvB `yB WRb Kjvi †gvU `vg = 8 + 10 = 18Tk.
18
 cÖwZ WRb Kjvi µqg~j¨ = 2
= 9Tk.
†`qv Av‡Q, cÖwZ WRb Kjvi weµqg~j¨ = 11 Tk.

cÖwZ WRb Kjvq jvf nq = 11 – 9 = 2Tk.
2Tk. jvf nq = 1 WRb Kjvq
1  100
 100Tk. jvf nq = 2
= 50 WRb Kjvq Ans. B
20. Rahman got discount of 20% over the retail price of a book. He eventually saved taka 300
on his total purchase of the books. How many books did he buy if the retail price of a book
is 50 taka?
[IFIC Bank Ltd. Officer (Cash) -2013]
Abyev`t LyPiv g~‡jï Dci 20% n«vm cvIqvq †jvKwU 300 UvKv euvPv‡Z cvij| GKwU eB‡qi LyPiv g~j¨ 50 UvKv
n‡j KZ¸‡jv eB †m wK‡bwQj?

Given, Retail price of a book = 50Tk.
 At 20% discount, purchase price of a book = 50 – 50  20% = 40Tk.
 Saved amount per book = 50 – 40 = 10Tk.
Now 10Tk. is saved in = 1 book
1  300
 Now 300Tk. is saved in = 10
= 30 book
So, he purchased 30 books.
21. A department store receives a shipment of 1000 shirts, for which it pays Tk 9000. The store
sells the shirts at a price 80% above cost for one month, after which it reduces the price of
the shirts to 20% above cost. The store sells 75% of the shirts during the first month and
50% of the remaining shirts afterward. How much gross income did sales of the shirts
generate?
a) Tk 10800 b) Tk 12150 [IFIC Bank (MTO) 2013]
c) Tk 13500 d) Tk 14800 e) None of these
1000 wU kv‡U©i µqg~j¨ = 9000 UvKv
9000
 1 wU kv‡U©i µqg~j¨ = 1000 = 9 UvKv
1g gv‡m wewµ nq = (75% of 1000) = 750 wU kvU©
 1g gv‡m 750 wU kv‡U©i weµqg~j¨ = (750  9) +(750  9) Gi 80%
750  9  80
= 6750 + 100
= 6750 + 5400 = 12150 UvKv|
 Remaining kvU© = 1000 – 750 = 250
250
 1g gvm ci wewµ nq Remaining kv‡U©i 50% = 250 Gi 50% = 2 = 125wU kvU©|
Ges ZLb weµqg~j¨ nq = (125  9) + (125  9) Gi 20%
125  9  20
= (125  9) + 100
= 1125 + 225 = 1350.
 †gvU weµqg~j¨ = 12150 + 1350 = 13500 UvKv|
 Gross Income = 13500 Tk. Ans. C
22. A person makes a profit of 10% on 25% of the quantity and a loss of 20% on rest. What is
the percentage gain or loss on the whole?
a) 10% b) -12.0% [National Bank (PO) 2013]
c) -12% d) 25% e) None of these

awi, †gvU wRwbm 100wU Ges µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv|
 10% jvf K‡i = 100 Gi 25% = 25wU‡Z
GLb, 100 wUi µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
 25 wUi µqg~j¨ = 25 UvKv
Ges 10% jv‡f 25 wUi weµqg~j¨ = 25 + 10% of 25 = 27.5 UvKv
†h‡nZz, evwK wRwbm = 100 – 25 = 75 wU‡Z 20% Loss K‡i|
ZvB 100 wUi µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
75 wUi µqg~j¨ = 75 UvKv
Ges 20% Loss G 75 wUi weµqg~j¨ = 75 – 20% of 75 = 60 UvKv
†gvU weµqg~j¨ = 27.5 + 60 = 87.5 UvKv
Loss = 100 – 87.5 = 12.5% Ans. E
23. If selling price is doubled, the profit triples. Find the profit percent.
a) 66.5 b) 100 [Pubali Bank-2013]
c) 105 d) 120 e) None of them

awi, cost price = 100 UvKv Ges selling price = x UvKv
 profit n‡e (x - 100) UvKv
hLb selling price wØ¸b A_©vr 2x ZLb profit n‡e (2x - 100) UvKv
cÖkgœ ‡Z, 3(x - 100) = (2x - 100)
 x = 200
200 - 100
 Percentage of profit = × 100 = 100% Ans. B
100
24. An article is sold at 20% profit. It its cost price is increased by Tk.50 and at the same time
1
if its selling price is also increased by Tk.30, the percentage of profit decreases by 33 %.
Find the cost price. [Pubali Bank Ltd- SO-2013]
Abyev`t GKwU e¯‘ 20% jv‡f weµq nq| hw` µqg~j¨ 50 UvKv ev‡o Ges GKB mv‡_ weµqg~j¨ 30 UvKv ev‡o
1
Z‡e jvf 33 % K‡g| µqg~j¨ †ei Kiæb|
Let, the cost price = Tk.100
At 20% profit, the selling price of the article = 100 + 100  20% = Tk.120
When cost price is increased by Tk.50, then
New cost price = Tk.(100 + 50)
= Tk.150 and new selling price will = Tk.(120 + 30) = Tk.150
So, new profit = (150 – 150) = Tk.0
Profit decreased by Tk.(20 – 0) = Tk.20
If profit decreased by Tk.20 then cost price of article be = Tk.100

10
If profit decreased by Tk. 3
100  10 2
then cost price of article be = = Tk.163 .
20  3
25. The selling price of 15 items equals the cost of 20 items. What is the percentage profit earned by the
seller? [Bangladesh bank 2012]
a) 32.2% b) 12.1%
c) 33.3% d) 48.3% e) none of them
15wUi weµqg~j¨ 20 wUi µqg~‡jï mgvb n‡j kZKiv jvf KZ?
awi, 15 wUi weµqg~j¨ = 20 wUi µqg~j¨ = 60 Tk [†h‡nZz, 15 Ges 20 Gi j. mv. ¸. n‡jv 60]
20
 20 wUi weµqg~j¨ = 80 × 20 = 80 Tk.
 60 Tk. µqg~j¨ n‡j jvf = 80 – 60 = 20

20
 100 Tk. wUi µqg~j¨ n‡j jvf = 60 × 100 = 33.33 Tk. Ans.C
26. There will be a loss of 10%, if a chair is sold for Tk.540. At what price should the chair be sold to
make a profit of 20%?
a) 576 b) 660
c) 600 d) 720 e) 900
cÖ_‡gB Avgv‡ì †Pqv‡ii LiP / µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
540  100
540 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j †PqviwUi µqg~j¨ = 90 = 600 UvKv
120  600
20% jv‡f †Pqv‡ii weµqg~j¨ = 100 = 720 UvKv| Ans. D
27. x sells a product to y and makes a profit of 25%. Y sells it to z at a loss of 20%. If z buys it for Tk.
140, what price did x pay for it? [Bangladesh Bank Cash 2011]
a) 210 b) 175 c) 140
d) 126 e) 200
hw` x jvf K‡i 25% Ges y loss K‡i 20% Z‡e z = x = 140.
At 20% less,
y Gi weµqg~j¨ 80 Tk. n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 Tk.
100  140
 y Gi weµqg~j¨ 140 Tk. n‡j µqg~j¨ = 80
= 175 Tk.
At 25% profit,
x Gi weµqg~j¨ 125 Tk. n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 Tk.
100  175
 x Gi weµqg~j¨ 175 Tk. n‡j µqg~j¨ = 125
= 140 Tk. ans. C

28. A bicycle is sold at a gain of 16%. If it had been sold for Tk. 20 more, 20% would have
been gained. The cost of the bicycle in Taka is - [Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer Cash-12]
a) 350 b) 400
c) 500 d) 600 e) 650
16% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 n‡j weµq g~j¨ (100 + 16) = 116 UvKv
Avevi, 20 %jv‡f weµq g~j¨ 100 + 20 = 120 UvKv|
cv_©K¨ =120 – 116 = 4 UvKv|
4 UvKv weµq g~j¨ †ekx n‡j µq g~j¨ 100 UvKv|
100  20
 20 UvKv weµq g~j¨ †ekx n‡j µq g~j¨ 4
= 500 UvKv| Ans. C
29. What is the purchase price of an article if the profit by selling it for Taka 250 is 25%?
[Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer Cash-12]
a) 150 b) 180
c) 200 d) 210 e) 170
25% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ 125 n‡j µq g~j¨ 100
100  250
 weµqg~j¨ 250 n‡j µq g~j¨ 125 = 200 UvKv|
cp1 100
Cp2 = Sp2  = 250  = 200 Ans. C
sp1 125
30. What was the original price of a pen (in Taka) if it is bought for Tk. 100 at 20% discount?
[Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer Cash-12]
a) 80 b) 120
c) 125 d) 150 e) 250
20% Qv‡o, weµq g~j¨ 80 n‡j Avmj g~j¨ 100
100  100
 weµqg~j¨ 100 n‡j Avmj g~j¨ 80
= 125 UvKv|
100
Original price = 100  = 125 Ans. C
80
31. The producer sells a good to the wholesaler at a profit of 20% and the wholesaler sells it
to the retailer at a profit of 10%. What is the original price of the good (in Taka) if the
retailer buys it for Tk. 244? [Agrani Bank Ltd. Officer Cash-12]
a) 220 b) 200 c) 214
d) 210 e) 184.85
10% jv‡f µq g~j¨ 100 n‡j weµq g~j¨ = 100 + 10 = 110
110 UvKv weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100  244
 244 UvKv weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ = 221.818; UvKv
110
221.82 UvKv n‡j wholesaler – Gi Kv‡Q producer – Gi 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨|
Zvn‡j, weµqg~j¨ 120 n‡j Drcv`b LiP 100 UvKv
100  221.82
weµqg~j¨ 221.82 n‡j Drcv`b LiP 120
= 184.85 UvKv| Ans. E
1
32. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 7 ¶wZ‡Z GKwU `ªe¨ weµq K‡i| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 10% Kg Ges weµqg~j¨ 31 UvKv †ewk
2
n‡j 20% jvf nZ| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [Krishi Bank Ltd. Supervisor-2012]

1
72 ev 7.5% ¶wZ‡Z 100 UvKvi `ª‡eï weµqg~j¨ (100-7.5) = 92.5 UvKv
Avevi 10% K‡g `ªe¨wUi µqgyj¨ = (100-10) = 90 UvKv

Avevi, 20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (90 + 90 Gi 20%) = 90 + 18 = 108 UvKv
 weµqg~j¨ †ewk = (108 - 92.5) UvKv = 15.5 UvKv|
 weµqg~j¨ 15.5 UvKv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100  31
 weµqg~j¨ 31 UvKv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ 15.5 = 200 UvKv
33. A and B invest in a business in the ratio 3 : 2. If 5% of the total profit goes to charity and
A’s share is Tk. 855, the total profit is: [Janata Bank AEO-2012]
a) TK. 1500 b) TK. 1425

c) TK. 1537 d) TK. 1576 e) None of them
g‡bKwi, m¤ú~Y© profit = Tk. 100
charity -‡K †Ìqvi ci, A’s share = ( 95 3/5 ) = 57
hw` A-Gi †kqvi 57 nq, Z‡e m¤ú~Y© profit = 100
 hw` A-Gi †kqvi 855 nq, Z‡e m¤ú~Y© profit = (100/57)  855 = 1500
Ans. A
34. A man buys Tk. 20 shares paying 9% dividend. The man wants to have an interest of 12%
on his money. They market value of each share is: [Janata Bank AEO-2012]
a) Tk. 12 b) Tk. 18
c) Tk. 15 d) Tk. 21 e) None of them
‡jvKwU †kqviwU wK‡b‡Q 20 UvKvq| jvf nq 9%| ‡jvKwU 12% jvf Avkv K‡i|
 Market price =20 taka
GLv‡b 12% jvf bv w`‡j †jvKwU Zvi UvKv Ab¨ RvqMvq LvUv‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ G‡Z ‡kqv‡ii `v‡gi Dci †Kvb
iKg cÖfve co‡e bv| ZvB †KvbwUB bq|
Ans. E
35. A bank offers 5% compound interest calculated on half-yearly basis. A customer deposits
Tk. 1600 each on 1st January and 1st July of a year. At the end of the year, the amount he
would have gained by way of interest is:
[Janata Bank AEO-2012]
a) TK. 120 b) TK. 123
c) TK. 122 d) TK. 121 e) None of them
1st january ‡Z †h UvKv wewb‡qvM (invest) K‡i Zvi FV=FV( 1+mr )nm
=1600(1+ 0.05
2
)1
.2
FV = Future Value
=16001.0506=1681 UvKv r = rate = 5%

n = time = 1 eQi
 profit= 1681-1600 = 81; m = eQ‡i KZevi UvKvUv Ny‡i
= 2 evi
(half-yearly basis)
wKš‘ 1st july ‡Z †h UvKv wewb‡qvM (invest) K‡i eQ‡ii †k‡l jvf n‡e,
16005%
= 2
= 40
Total profit=81+40=121. Ans.D

36. A man buys a television set that lists for Tk 36000 at 10% discount. He gets an additional
2% discount for paying cash. How much does he actually pay in Tk? [Ag
a) 32400 b) 30680
c) 31880 d) 32128 e) 31752
36000  10
†jvKwU 1g evi Discount cvq = 100
= 3600
 2q Discount Gi †¶‡Î Amount=30000-3600=32400

32400  2
 †jvKwU 2q evi Discount cvq = 100
= 648 Tk.
†gvU Discount = 3600 + 648 = 4248.

 †jvKwU Actually pay K‡i 36000 – 4248 = 31752 UvKv
Ans. E
37. You can now buy 5 more Mangoes with Tk. 75 due to reduction in price by 20 percent.
Calculate the current price of one dozen of Mangoes. [Ja
a) 24 b) 30

cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡”Q, 20% `vg n«v‡mi Kvi‡YGLb 75 UvKvq AviI 5wU Avg †ewk cvIqv †M‡j GKWRb Av‡gi
eZ©gvb g~j¨ KZ?
After 20% reduction the cost will be
1
= 75 – 75  20% = 75 – 75  = 60
5
 Price difference = 75 – 60 = 15
cÖkœg‡Z,
Cost of 5 mangoes = 15 Tk
15  12
 Cost of 12 mangoes = Tk
5
= 36Tk. Ans. C
38. A pen was sold at 15% loss. If the selling price was Tk. 8 more, than the seller could
have made a profit of 10%. What was the purchase price of pen? [Janata Bank A
a) 45 b) 32
cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡”Q, GKwU Kjg 15% ¶wZ‡Z weµq Kiv nj| hw` weµqg~j¨ AviI 8 UvKv †ewk nZ Z‡e
we‡µZvi 10% jvf nZ| Pen Gi Purchase Price KZ?
100  more
Cost =
%1 + %2
100  8
Purchase Prices = = 32. ans. B
15 + 10
39. On selling an article for a certain price, a man loses 30%. What is his loss/profit percent,
if lie sells the article for double the price?
[Bangladesh Krishi Bank Senior Officer - 2011]
a) 60% loss b) 15% loss
c) 40% profit d) 30% profit
Let, Price of article is = 100
30% loss sell price is 100 – 30 = 70
 If sell double then sell price = 70  2 = 140
Profit (140 – 100) = 40 Ans. C
40. A company makes a profit of 5% on its first Tk. 100 of sales each day, and 4% on all sales
in excess of 1000 for that day. What would be the profit of the company in a day when
sales are Tk. 6000?
[Rajshahi Krishi Unnayan Bank Officer - 2011]
5
Profit for first Tk. 1000 =  1000 = Tk. 50
100

4
Profit for excess of Tk. 1000 =  5000 = Tk. 200
100
 Total Profit (50 + 200) = Tk. 250
41. At a selling price of Tk. 273 a book yields 30% profit. What selling price (in Taka) will
yield the profit of 10%?
[Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer 2010]
a) 210 b) 231
c) 221 d) 235 e) 240
hLb GKwU weµq g~j¨ 273 UvKv ZLb 30% nq| hw` Profit 10% nq Z‡e weµq g~j¨ KZ n‡e?
100 + 10
Solution: SP = 100 + 30  273 = 231.
S S
Alternative Formula: 100 +1 % = 100 +2 % g‡Z,
1 2
273 S2
=
130 110
 S2 = 231. Ans. B
42. A retail buyer purchases 15 white dress shirts for Tk. 1000 and 5 striped dress shirts for
Tk. 400. At what average price (in Tk) the retailer should sell a dress shirt if he wants to
make a profit of Tk. 50 each shirt? [Agrani Bank Ltd. Senior Officer 2010]
a) 110 b) 100
c) 125 d) 150 e) 120
cÖkœwU evsjvq Abyev` Ki‡j ùvovqt GK LyPiv we‡µZv 15 wU mv`v kvU© 100 UvKvq Ges 5 wU †Wviv KvUv kvU©
400 UvKvq µq Kij| hw` D³ we‡µZv cÖwZwU kv‡U© 50 UvKv jvf Ki‡Z Pvq Z‡e Zv‡K M‡o KZ UvKv weµq
Ki‡Z n‡e?
Mo weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Z‡e Av‡M Mo µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
1000 + 400
1wUi µqg~j¨ = 15 +5
= 70
 50 UvKv jv‡L weµq g~j¨ = 70 + 50 = 120 Ans. E
43. A shirt marked Tk 12.50 is sold at Tk. 10.00. The rate of discount on the marked price is-
GKwU kv‡U©i avh©g~j¨ 12.50 UvKv| wKšÍ kvU©wU 10 UvKvq weµq n‡jv| avh©g~‡jï mv‡c‡ÿ kZKiv KZ Qvo
†Ìqv n‡jv? [DBBL Assistant Officer-2009]
a) 2% b) 2.5%
c) 20% d) 25%
If marked price is 12.50 then discount = (12.50 – 10.00) = 2.50 tk
2.50
If marked price is 1 than discount = tk
12.50
2.50  100
 If marked price is 100 than discount = tk = 20 tk Ans. C
12.50

44. Mr Karim sells his product for 20% less than the price marked. If he buys the product for
Tk. 80, what should he mark them if he wants to make a 20% profit on his cost?
Rbve Kwig Zvi avh©g~‡jï †P‡q 20% K‡g `ªe¨vw` weµq K‡ib| †h `ª‡eï µqg~j¨ 80 UvKv Zvi avh© g~j¨ KZ
n‡j 20% jvf n‡e? [IFIC Bank PO-2009]

Selling price of a product of Tk with 20% profit = 80  120% = tk.96
So, this is the (100 – 20)% = 80% of marked price
80% of the marked price = Tk. 96
96  100
 100% of the marked price = Tk. = Tk.120
80
45. A company makes a profit of 7% selling goods which cost Tk. 2000. If also makes a profit
of 6% selling a machine that cost the company Tk. 5000. How much total profit did the
company make on both transactions?
GKwU †Kv¤úvwb 2000 UvKv g~‡jï `ªe¨ 7% jvf K‡i| †Kv¤úvwbwU 5000 UvKv g~‡jï GKwU †gwkb 6% jv‡f
weµq K‡i| †Kv¤úvwbwU `yBwU †jb‡`‡b †gvU KZ UvKv jvf K‡i? [Sonali, Janata & Agrani Bank Officer-2008]
a) Tk. 300 b) Tk. 400

c) Tk. 500 d) Tk. 440
2000 UvKvi `ªe¨ weµq K‡i jvf nq = (2000 Gi 7%) UvKv = 140 UvKv
5000 UvKvi †gwk‡b jvf K‡i = (5000 Gi 6%) = 300 UvKv
‡gvU jvf = (140 + 300) UvKv
= 440 UvKv Ans. D
46. A selling price of 8 apples is equal to the purchase price of 10 apples. What is the profit
margin?
8 Av‡c‡ji weµqg~j¨ 10 Av‡c‡ji µqg~‡jï mgvb| jv‡fj nvi KZ?
[Bangladesh Bank AD-2001, 2008]
a) 15% b) 20%
c) 25% d) None
Let, the purchase price of 10 apples be 100 taka
Than purchase price of 1 apple = 10 taka
Again, the selling price of 8 apples = 100 taka
the selling price of 1 apple = 12.5 taka
Profit no an apple = (12.5 – 10) taka = 2.5 taka
So, Profit on Tk.10 is = Tk. 2.5
 Profit on Tk. 100 = Tk. 25 Ans. C
47. When an object is sold for Tk. 250, the seller makes 25% profit. What is the cost price of
the object?
GKwU `ªe¨ 250 UvKvq weµq Kivq we‡µZvi 25% jvf nq| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [Bangladesh Bank AD-2001, 2008]
a) Tk. 200 b) Tk. 180
c) Tk. 220 d) Tk. 160

To make 25% profit
When S.P is Tk.125, cost price is Tk.100
100  250
 Tk.250 cost price is Tk. = 200 tk Ans. A
125
48. A book sells for Tk. 65%. This price gives the seller a profit 30% on his cost. What will be
the new selling price, if he cuts his profit to 10% of the cost?
GKwU eB 65 UvKvq weµq Kivq we‡µZvi 30% jvf nq| KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 10% jvf nZ?
[Bangladesh Bank Officer-2001, BKB Officer-2007]
a) 55 b) 50
c) 45 d) None

30% jv‡f,
weµqg~j¨ 130 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100  65
weµqg~j¨ 65 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 130 = 50 UvKv
Avevi,
10% jv‡f, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 110 UvKv
110  50
 µqg~j¨ 50 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 100 = 55 UvKv Ans. A
49. Ali buys 1440 dozen pens @taka 2.50 a dozen and sells them @ taka 0.25 a piece. Find his
total profit?
Avjx cÖwZ WRb 2.50 UvK `‡i 1440 WRb Kjg wK‡b cÖwZwU 25 cqmv `‡i wewµ Kij| Zvi m‡e©v‡gvU KZ
jvf n‡jv? [Bangladesh bank AD-2006]
a) Tk.60.00 b) Tk.72.00
c) Tk.874.00 d) Tk.720.00
Total cost price of 1440 dozens of pens = Tk (1440  2.50) = Tk. 3600
Total number of pens = 1440 dozens = 1440  12 = 17280
S.P of Total pens = Tk (17280  0.25) = Tk.4320
Total Profit = S.P – C.P = Tk (4320 – 3600) = Tk. 720 Ans. D
50. A person bought an article for Tk. 800. After 6 months, he sold it for Tk 880. Find his
annual gain percent.
GK e¨w³ 800 UvKvq GKwU wRwbm µq K‡i 6 gvm c‡i 880 UvKvq weµq Kij| Zvi evrmwiK kZKiv KZ
UvKv jvf nj? [Islami Bank Assistant Officer, (G-3)-2005]
a) 10 b) 20
c) 5 d) 25
800 UvKvq 6 gv‡m jvf = (880 - 800) UvKv= 80 UvKv
80  100  12
 100 UvKvq 12 gv‡m jvf = UvKv
800  6
= 20 UvKv Ans. B
51. What was the rate of profit margin (in %) if a motor bike which cost Tk. 50000 was sold
for Tk. 52000?
50000 UvKvi `ªe¨ 52000 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf nq? [Bangladesh Bank AD-2001]
a) 8% b) 6%
c) 4% d) 2%
50000 UvKvq jvf nq = (52000 - 50000) UvKv = 2000 UvKv

2000  100
100 UvKvq jvf nq = UvKv = 4 UvKv
50000
jvf = 4% Ans. C
52. What is the rate of discount if a car which cost Tk. 300000 is sold for Tk 279000?
300000 UvKv g~‡jï GKwU Kvi 279000 UvKvq weµq Kiv n‡jv| Qv‡oi nvi KZ? [Bangladesh Bank AD-2001]
a) 10 % b) 9 %
c) 8 % d) 7%
300000 UvKvi Qvo = (300000 – 279000) UvKv = 21000 UvKv
21000  100
100 UvKvi Qvo = UvKv = 7 UvKv
300000
Qv‡oi nvi = 7% Ans. D
53. If an article is sold for Tk 250, the seller makes 25% loss on cost. What is the cost?
GKwU `ªe¨ 250 UvKvq weµq Kivq we‡µZvi 25% ÿwZ nq| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [Bangladesh Bank AD-2001]
a) 200 b) 180
c) 150 d) none of these
At 25% loss,
When S.P is Tk.75, cost price is Tk.100
100  250
 Tk.250, cost price is Tk.
75
= 333.33 tk Ans. D

Questions from BCS, PSC and Others Exam:

01. UvKvq 3 wU K‡i †jey wK‡b UvKvq 2 wU K‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf-
[26Zg wewmGm, 10 Zg wewmGm, kÖg Aa`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK cixÿv- 2003, Kviv Awa`ßi0 2013]
a) 50% b) 30%
c) 33% d) 31%
3-2
= 2  100
= 50%
1 1
1 wUi µqg~j¨ 3 UvKv Ges weµq g~j¨ 2 UvKv
1 1 1
 1 wU‡Z jvf = (2 - 3 ) = 6 UvKv
1 1
3 UvKvq jvf nq = 6 UvKv
3  100
100 UvKvq jvf nq 6 UvKv
= 50UvKv ev 50% Ans. D
02. GKwU `ªe¨ 380 UvKvq weµq Kivq 20 UvKv ÿwZ n‡jv| ÿwZi kZKiv nvi KZ?
[22 Zg wewmGm, eb gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK cixÿv- 1994, hye Dbœqb Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK
cixÿv- 1994, †iwR÷ªvW© cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK c‡` cixÿv (nvmbv‡nbv)- 2011, cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (‡ejx)- 2012]
a) 4% b) 6%
c) 5% d) 7%
ÿwZ  100
ÿwZi nvi = weµqg~j¨ + ÿwZ
20  100
= 380 + 20
= 5%
µqg~j¨ = (380 + 20) = 400
400 UvKv µqg~j¨ n‡j ÿwZ 20 UvKv
100  20
 100 UvKv UvKv µqg~j¨ n‡j ÿwZ 400 = 5 UvKv ev 5%
Ans. C
03. GK Szwo Avg 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv nj| weµqg~j¨ 45 UvKv †ewk n‡j 5% jvf n‡Zv| GK Szwo Av‡gi
`vg KZ?
[_vbv cwiKíbvi mnKvix cwiPvjK cixÿv01998, cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v- 2004, Bmjvgx e¨vs‡Ki mnKvix Awdmvi (‡MÖW-3)-cixÿv-2005, †ijI‡qi
mnKvix Kgv‡W›U cixÿv-2007]

a) 200 UvKv b) 250 UvKv
c) 300 UvKv d) 350 UvKv
µqg~j¨ = ÿwZi kZKiv nvi + jv‡fi kZKiv nvi
45  100
= 10 + 5 = 300 UvKv
10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100 - 10) = 90 UvKv
5% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 5) = 105 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ †ewk nq = (105 - 90) = 15 UvKv
weKqg~j¨ 15 UvKv †ewk n‡j `vg nq = 100 UvKv

45  100
 weKqg~j¨ 45 UvKv †ewk n‡j `vg nq = 15 UvKv
= 300 UvKv Ans. C
04. UvKvq 12wU †jey wewµ Kivq 4% ¶wZ nq| 44% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KZwU †jey wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?
[K…wl Awa`ß‡ii DcmnKvix K…wl Kg©KZ©v-2011, WvK Awa`ß‡i Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi-2010, Bangladesh Gas Field co. Asst Manager-2011]
a) 8 b) 9
c) 10 d) 11
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKvq n‡j 4% ¶wZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 100-4 =96 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 96 UvKv n‡j µqgyj¨ 100 UvKv
100 25
 weµqg~j¨ 1 UvKv n‡j µqgyj¨ 96 UvKv =24 UvKv
25
 12 wU †jeyi µqg~j¨ 24 UvKv
44% jv‡f weµq g~j¨ 144 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 144 UvKv
25 144×25 3
 µqg~j¨24 UvKv UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = UvKv
24×100 2
3
2 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e 12 wU †jey
12×2
 1 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e 3 ev, 8wU †jey Ans. A
05. 4 UvKvq 1 wU K‡i Kgjv wK‡b 24 UvKvq KqwU Kgjv wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv 20% jvf n‡e?
[ms¯’vcb gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2007, gwnjv I wkïwelqK gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Dc‡Rjv gwnjv welqK Kg©KZ©v -2007, A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb mÂq cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix
cwiPvjK-2007, RvZxq msm` mwPevj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK-2006]
a) 6 wU b) 4 wU
c) 5 wU d) 7 wU

20% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv
100 UvKvi Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv
120×4 24
4 UvKvi Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv = 5 UvKv
24
5 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e 1 wU
5×24
 24 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e 24 wU = 5 wU Ans. C
06. µqg~j¨ t weµqg~j¨ = 5 t 6 n‡j, jvf KZ?

[kÖg I Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb KjKviLvbv I cÖwZôvb cwi`k©b cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix cwi`k©K (cÖ‡KŠkj)-2005, gwnjv welqK Awa`ß‡ii Aaxb Dc‡Rjv gwnjv Kg©KZ©v -
2005]
a) 20% b) 21%
c) 25% d) ‡KvbwUB bq
awi, µqg~j¨ = 5 UvKv
 weµqg~j¨ = 6 UvKv
 jvf = (6-5) = 1 UvKv
GLb, 5 UvKvq jvf nq 1 UvKv
1×100
 100 UvKvq jvf nq 5 UvKv
= 20% Ans. A
07. wbw`©ó `v‡gg GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kiv‡Z 20% ÿwZ n‡jv| GwU 60 UvKv †ewk g~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡Z cvi‡j 10%
jvf nZ| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [Zzjv Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v cixÿv- 1997, cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (XvKv) cixÿv- 2009]

100  60
= 20 + 10 = 200 UvKv
20% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100 - 20) = 80 UvKv
10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 10) = 110 UvKv

60  100
= 200 UvKv Ans. A
08. UvKvq 6 Uv µq K‡i UvKvq KqUv weµq Ki‡j 20% jvf n‡e?
[cÖvv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (Ki‡Zvqv) wb‡qvM- 2010, cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (XvKv) cixÿv - 2009]
a) 7 Uv b) 5 Uv
c) 4 Uv d) 3 Uv
6 100  1
= 1  100 + 20
= 5 UvKv
1 UvKvq µq K‡i 6 wU
 100 UvKvq µq K‡i 6  100 = 600 wU
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100 + 20) ev 120 UvKv
120 UvKv jv‡f µq K‡i 600 wU
600
 1 UvKv jv‡f µq K‡i 120 = 5 wU Ans. B
09. GKwU `ª‡eï weµqg~j¨ 92 UvKv| G‡Z we‡µZvi jvf nq 15%| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[mnKvix RR cixÿv- 2007, ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v cixÿv- 2004]
100  weµqg~j¨
µqg~j¨ = 100 + jv‡fi kZKiv nvi
100  92
= 100 + 15
= 80 UvKv
15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 15) = 115 UvKv
weKqg~j¨ 115 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv

100  92
 weKqg~j¨ 92 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 115 UvKv
= 80 UvKv Ans. D
10. GK WRb Kjv 24 UvKvq µq K‡i Kzwo KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e? [cÖv_wgK cÖavb
12wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ 24 UvKv
24×20
20 wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ 12 UvKv
= 40 UvKv
25% jv‡f, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 125 UvKv
125×40
 µqg~j¨ 40 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100
= 50 UvKv Ans. C
11. †Kvb eB 40 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 20% ¶wZ nq| KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 40% jvf n‡e? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K-2012 (hgybv), cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk
a) 65 b) 70
c) 44 d) 50
Basic: jvf-¶wZ memgq µqg~‡jï Dci wnmve Kiv nq|
cÖ_g weµq g~j¨ wØZxq weµq g~j¨
= †_‡K 2q weµqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| ¶wZ n‡j % = - n‡e|
100 + %1 100 + %2
40 S
mgvavbt =
100 - 20 100 + 40
40 S
 =
80 140
 S = 70.

mgvavb t1 :
†h‡nZz 40 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 20% ¶wZ nq|
ZvB 20% ¶wZ‡Z µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµq g~j¨ = (100 - 20) = 80 UvKv
GLv‡b, weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100
 weµqg~j¨ 1 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 80 UvKv

100  40
 weµqg~j¨ 40 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 80 UvKv = 50 UvKv
Avevi
40% jA‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 40) = 140 UvKv
ZvB µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµq g~j¨ = 140 UvKv
140
 µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµq g~j¨ = 100 UvKv
140  50
 µqg~j¨ 50 UvKv n‡j weµq g~j¨ = 100 UvKv = 70 UvKv
mgvavb t2 :
20% ¶wZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 100-20 = 80 UvKv

40% jv‡f weµq g~j¨ = 100+40 = 140 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j weµq Ki‡Z n‡e 140 UvKv
140×40
 weµqg~j¨ 40 UvKv n‡j weµq Ki‡Z n‡e 80 UvKv = 70 UvKv
Ans. B
12. GK e¨w³ GKwU `ªe¨ 1200 UvKvq wK‡b 15% jv‡f weµq Kij; †µZv H `ªe¨ Z„Zxq GK e¨w³i Kv‡Q 5%
¶wZ‡Z weµq Kij| †kl weµqg~j¨ KZ wQj?[24Zg wewmGm, mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡ii mgvR‡mev Awdmvi-2006]
115×1200
 µqg~j¨ 1200 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100 =1380 UvKv
Avevi, 5% ¶wZ‡Z, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 95 UvKv
95×1380
 µqg~j¨ 1380 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 100 = 1311 UvKv Ans. D
13. UvKvq 10Uv `‡i †Kv‡bv `ªe¨ µq K‡i UvKvq 8Uv `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv jvf n‡e? [ewnivMgb I cvm‡cvU© Awa`ß‡ii
mnKvix cwiPvjK-2011, ciivóª gš¿Yvj‡q e¨w³MZ Kg©KZ©v-2006, wbe©vPb Kwgkb mwPevj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi-2004]
a) 20% b) 22%
c) 24% d) 25%
10wUi µq g~j¨ 1 UvKv
1
 1 wUi µq g~j¨ 10 UvKv
8wUi weµq g~j¨ 1 UvKv

1
 1 wUi weµq g~j¨ 8 UvKv
1 1 5-4 1
 jvf = 8 -10  UvKv = 40 UvKv = 40 UvKv
 
1 1
10 UvKvq jvf nq 40 UvKv
10 1
 1 UvKvq jvf nq 40 UvKv ev, 4 UvKv
100
 100 UvKvq jvf nq = 4 = 25 UvKv Ans. D
14. Shimu buys some mangoes at the rate of 4 mangoes per Taka and then sells those at the
rate of 5 mangoes per Tk. What will be his Loss rate?
a) 10 b) 15
c) 20 d) 25 e) none
Abyev`: wkgy UvKvq 4wU `‡i wKQz msL¨K Avg wK‡b hw` UvKvq 5wU `‡i me¸‡jv wewµ K‡i, Z‡e wkgyi kZKiv
KZ ¶wZ n‡e|
Description Given in Question
weµq msL¨v 5
µ‡qi msL¨v 4
weµq msL¨v µ‡qi msL¨v †_‡K 1 ‡ewk n‡e 5-4=1
kZKiv ¶wZ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| ?
100
Formula: % ¶wZ =
Number of Sells

100
% ¶wZ = 5 = 20 Ans. C
15. If Rafiq buys equal number of two types of bananas at the rate of 2 bananas per taka and 4
bananas per taka, and then sells those at the rate of 3 bananas per taka, then what will be
his profit or loss?
A) 12%loss B) 2% profit
C) 0 D) 1% loss E) None
Abyev`: Lye Common AsK t iwdK hw` UvKvq 2wU Ges 4wU K‡i mgvbmsL¨K Kjv wK‡b UvKvq 3wU K‡i
me¸‡jv wewµ K‡i Z‡e iwd‡Ki kZKiv KZ jvf ev Loss n‡e?
Buy 2
Sell 3

A_©vr Buy Ges Sell Gi µwgK msL¨v _vK‡e
Description: Given in Question
UvKvq 2 ai‡bi wfbœ wfbœ msL¨K wRwbm wKb‡e 2 & 4
wKš‘ me¸‡jv GKwU wbw`©ó price G wewµ K‡i w`‡e 3
Buy Ges Sell Gi µwgK msL¨v _vK‡e
Avcbv‡K kZKiv jvf ev ¶wZ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e ?
Formula: # Always Loss n‡e|

100 100
 Loss = (Sells / TK)2 A_©vr ¶wZ = 2
(1 UvKvq hZwU wewµ nq)

100 100
Loss = 2 = Ans. E
(3) 9
16. GK e¨w³ µqg~‡jï Dci 50% †ewk wn‡me K‡i weµqg~j¨ wba©viY K‡i| †m wba©vwiZ weµqg~‡jï Dci 10%
Kwgkb w`‡q wRwbm weµq K‡i| Zvi †gv‡Ui Dci kZKiv KZ jvf nq? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K- 2012 (cÙ)]
50% evowZ a‡i, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j wba©vwiZ g~j¨ = 100+50 = 150 UvKv
10% Kwgk‡b, wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 90 UvKv
90×150
10% Kwgk‡b, wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 150 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
= 135 UvKv Ans. D
17. 12 wU wW‡gi weµqg~j¨ 15 wU wW‡gi µqg~‡jï mgvb n‡j kZKiv KZ jvf nq?
[Lv`¨ Awa`ßi cwi`k©K- 2012]
a) 20% b) 15%
c) 30% d) 25%
1
15 wU wW‡gi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv n‡j 1 wUi µqg~j¨ 15 UvKv
Avevi,
1
12 wUi weµqg~j¨ 1 UvKv n‡j 1 wUi weµqg~j¨ 12 UvKv
1 1 1
 jvf = (12 - 15 ) = 60 UvKv
1 1

1  15  100
 100 UvKvq jvf nq 60 UvKv
= 25 UvKv ev 25% Ans. D
18. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 8% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm 54 UvKvq wewµ K‡ib| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K-2012 (Ki‡Zvqv)]
8% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ 108 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv|
100×54
 8% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ 56 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 108 UvKv = 50 UvKv
Ans. B
19. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 8% jv‡f GKwU wRwbm 54 UvKvq wewµ K‡ib| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_w
cp 100
cp = sp = 54 = 50
sp 108
8% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ 108 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv|
100×54
 8% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ 54 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 108 UvKv = 50 UvKv
Ans. B
20. cÖwZwU 3600 UvKv K‡i `ywU †Pqvi weµq Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU 20% jv‡f Ges AciwU 20% ¶wZ‡Z weµq Kiv
n‡q‡Q| me wgwj‡q KZ †jvKmvb n‡q‡Q?
[18Zg wewmGm, cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K-2012 (†gNbv)]
a) jvf †jvKmvb wKQzB nqwb b) 900 UvKv
‡Pqvi `yBwUi weµqg~j¨ = 3600×2 = 7200 UvKv
20% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ 120 n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
3600×100
 20% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ 3600 n‡j µqg~j¨ 120 UvKv= 3000 UvKv
20% ¶wZ‡Z, weµqg~j¨ 80 n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
3600×100
 20% ¶wZ‡Z, weµqg~j¨ 3600 n‡j µqg~j¨ 80 UvKv = 4500 UvKv
‡gvU µqg~j¨ = 3000+4500=7500 UvKv
 †gvU †jvKmvb = 7500 - 7200 = 300 UvKv Ans. C
21. GK e¨w³ µqg~‡jï Dci 50% †ewk wn‡me K‡i weµqg~j¨ wba©viY K‡i| †m wba©vwiZ weµqg~‡jï Dci 10%
Kwgkb w`‡q wRwbm weµq K‡i| Zvi †gv‡Ui Dci kZKiv KZ jvf nq? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K- 2012 (cÙ)]


50% evowZ a‡i, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j wba©vwiZ g~j¨ = 100 + 50
= 150 UvKv
10% Kwgk‡b, wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 90 UvKv
90×150
10% Kwgk‡b, wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 150 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
= 135 UvKv Ans. D
22. GK e¨w³ Pvj weµq K‡i †`Lj †h, 25 †KwR Pv‡ji weµq g~j¨ 20 †KwR Pv‡ji µqg~‡jï mgvb| Zvi
kZKiv KZ ¶wZ nj? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K-2012 (hgyb)]
a) 15% b) 20%
c) 25% d) 30%

g‡bKwi,
20 †KwR Pv‡ji µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100
 1 †KwR Pv‡ji µqg~j¨ = 20 UvKv = 5 UvKv
25 †KwR Pv‡ji weµq gyj¨ 100 UvKv

100
 1 †KwR Pv‡ji weµq gyj¨ 25 UvKv = 4 UvKv
5 UvKvq ¶wZ nq = (5-4) = 1 UvKv

100
 100 UvKvq ¶wZ nq 5 UvKv = 20 UvKv Ans. B
23. 50 UvKvq 6wU `‡i Avg µq K‡i 50 UvKvq 5wU `‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [MYc~Z© Awa`ß‡ii DcmnKvix cÖ‡KŠkjx (wmwfj)-2011]
a) 10% b) 12%
c) 20% d) 25%
awi, 30wU Avg µq K‡i,
6 wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ 50 UvKv
50×30
 30 wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ = 6 UvKv = 250 UvKv

5 wU Av‡gi weµqg~j¨ 50 UvKv
50×30
 30wU Av‡gi weµq g~j¨ = 5 UvKv = 300 UvKv
 jvf nq (300-250) ev 50 UvKv
50×100
 100 UvKvq jvf nq = 250 = 20 UvKv Ans. C
24. Kjvi `vg 16.67% K‡g hvIqvq 75 UvKvq Av‡Mi †P‡q 5wU Kjv †ewk cvIqv hvq| cÖwZ WRb Kjvi eZ©gvb
`vg KZ? [evsjv‡`k M¨vmwdì †Kv¤úvwb mnKvix eë¯’vcK-2011]
100 UvKvq K‡g 16.67UvKv
16.67×75
75 UvKvq K‡g 100 UvKv = 12.5 UvKv
5 wU Kjvi g~j¨ 15.5 UvKv
12.5×12
 12 wU Kjvi g~j¨ 5 UvKv = 30 UvKv Ans. C
25. M‡gi g~j¨ 15% K‡g hvIqvq 6000 UvKvq c~e©v‡c¶v 1 KyB›Uvj Mg †ewk cvIqv hvq| 1 †KwR M‡gi eZ©gvb g~j¨
KZ? [Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡i Lv`¨/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K-2011]
a) 6 UvKv b) 7 UvKv
c) 8 UvKv d) 9 UvKv
100 UvKvq K‡g 15 UvKv
15×6000
 6000 UvKvq K‡g 100 UvKv = 900 UvKv
1 KzB›Uvj ev, 100 †KwR M‡gi `vg 900 UvKv
900
 1 †KwR M‡gi `vg = 100 ev, 9 UvKv Ans. D
26. GKwU Kjg 50 UvKvq µq K‡i 56 UvKvq weµq Kiv n‡jv| G‡Z kZKiv KZ jvf n‡jv? [6ô we‡RGg (mnKvix RR)-2011]
a) 8% b) 9%
c) 10% d) 12%
50 UvKvq jvf nq (56-50) = 6 UvKv
6
 100 UvKvq jvf nq = 50 × 100
= 12 UvKv Ans. D

27. GKwU `ªe¨ 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv| weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv †ewk n‡j 10% jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨
KZ? [Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡ii Lv`¨ cwi`k©K/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K c‡` wb‡qvM cixÿv-2011]

100  80
= 10 + 10
= 400 UvKv
10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100 - 10) = 90 UvKv
10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 10) = 110 UvKv
80  100
= 400 UvKv Ans. D
28. GKRb †`vKvb`vi kZKiv 7.50 fvM ¶wZ‡Z GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kij| hw` `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ kZKiv 10 fvM
Kg n‡Zv Ges weµqg~j¨ 31 UvKv †ewk n‡Zv, Zvn‡j Zvi kZKiv 20 fvM jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[gnvwnmve wbix¶K I wbqš¿‡Ki Kvh©j‡qi Aaxb AwWUi-2011]
c) 200 UvKv d) 300UvKv
1 185
7 2 % ¶wZ‡Z weµqgyj¨ 2 UvKv
10% K‡g µqg~j¨ 90 UvKv
90×20
Ges 20% jv‡f weµq g~j¨ = 90+ 100 = 108 UvKv
185 31
 †ewk weµqg~j¨ = 108- 2  UvKv = 2 UvKv
 
31
2 UvKv ‡ekx weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv

100×2×31
 31 UvKv ‡ekx weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ 31 UvKv = 200 UvKv
Ans. C
29. GKwU cyZzj 25% jv‡f 375 UvKvq weµq Kiv n‡jv| cyZzjwUi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj?
[evsjv‡`k M¨vm wdì †Kv¤úvwbi mnKvix eë¯’vcK c‡` cixÿv- 2011, Dc-mnKvivx K…wl Kg©KZ©v (K…wl gš¿Yvjq) wb‡qvM cixÿv-2011v]
100  weµqg~j¨
100  375
= 100 + 25
= 300 UvKv
25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 25) = 125 UvKv
100  375
= 300 UvKv Ans. B
30. 10 UvKvq 12 wU `‡i wRwbm µq K‡i 10 UvKvq 8 wU K‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?
a) 25% jvf b) 25% ÿwZ
c) 50% jvf d) 50% jvf

12 - 8
= 8  100
= 50%
awi,
12 wUi µqg~j¨ 10 UvKv
10
 1 wUi µqg~j¨ 12 UvKv

5
= 6 UvKv
Ab~iƒc, 8 wUi weµqg~j¨ 10 UvKv

10
 1 wUi weµqg~j¨ 8 UvKv
5
= 4 UvKv
5 5 5
 jvf = (4 - 6 ) = 12 UvKv
5 5
 6 UvKvi jvf nq = 12 UvKv
5  6  100
 100 UvKvq jvf nq = UvKv
12  5
= 50 UvKv ev 50 % Ans. D
31. 50 UvKv 6 wU `‡i Avg µq K‡i 50 UvKvq 5 wU `‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [Dc
a) 10% b) 12%
c) 20% d) 25%
6-5
= 5  100 = 20%
awi, Avg µq K‡iwQj = 5  6 = 30 wU
6 wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ = 50 UvKv
50  30
 30 wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ = 6 UvKv = 250 UvKv
5 wU Av‡gi weµq g~j¨ = 50 UvKv
50  30
 30 wU Av‡gi weµq g~j¨ = 5 UvKv = 300 UvKv
myZivs jvf = (300 - 250) = 50 UvKv
250 UvKvq jvf = 50 UvKv
50  100
100 UvKvq jvf = 250 UvKv = 20 UvKv ev 20% Ans. C
32. GKwU Lvwm 1500 UvKvq µq K‡i 1800 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv jvf KZ?
[‡iwR÷ªvW© cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (wkDwj)-2011]

a) 16% b) 18%
c) 20% d) 25%
1800 - 1500
= 1500  100
= 20%
1500 UvKvq jvf nq = (1800 - 1500) UvKv = 300 UvKv
300  100
 100 UvKvq jvf nq = 1500 UvKv
= 20 UvKv ev 20% Ans. C
33. GKwU wRwbm 50 UvKvq wK‡b 60 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
[‡iwR÷ªvW© cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (wkDwj)-2011]
a) 15% b) 20%
c) 22% d) 25%
60 - 50
= 50  100
= 20%
100  10
= 20 UvKv ev 20% Ans. B
34. GKwU `ªe¨ 25 UvKv w`‡q µq K‡i 30 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv (BQvgwZ)-2010]
a) 20% b) 15%
c) 10% d) 5%

30 - 25
= 25  100
= 20%
jvf = (30 - 25) = 5 UvKv
5 100
= 20 UvKv ev 20% Ans. A
35. 4wU Av‡cj 20 UvKvq wK‡b 30 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j KZ kZvsk jvf nq?
[WvK Awa`ß‡i Dc‡Rjv †cv÷ gv÷vi-2010]
a) 50% b) 35%
c) 20% d) 10%
4 wU Av‡c‡ji µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv
20
 1wU Av‡c‡ji µqg~j¨ 4 UvKv = 5 UvKv
4 wU Av‡c‡ji weµq gyj¨ 30 UvKv
30 15
 1wU Av‡c‡ji weµqg~j¨ 4 UvKv = 2 UvKv
15 5
 jvf = 2 - 5 = 2 UvKv
5
5×100
 100 UvKvq jvf nq 2×5 UvKv = 50 UvKv Ans. A
36. GK Kzwo Kjv 50 UvKvq µq K‡i GK WRb Kjv 36 UvKvq weµh Kiv nj| kZKiv KZ UvKv jvf n‡e?
[mnKvix wk¶K (gyw³‡hv×v) 2010 (kir)]
a) 10% b) 15%
c) 20% d) 25%
wPb‡eb wKfv‡et wKQy wRwbm wKQy UvKvq wK‡b H wRwb‡mi wKQy Ask Avevi weµq Ki‡j jvf/¶wZ, µqg~j¨,
weµqg~j¨, µq msL¨v, weµq msL¨v Ges jvf GB 5wU Term _vK‡e|
µq g~j¨ µq msL¨v 100
Formula: weµq g~j¨ = weµq msL¨v 
100 + jvf

g‡bivLvi ‡KŠkjt Dc‡i µqg~j¨ Ges µq msL¨ Ges wb‡P weµq g~j¨ Ges weµq msL¨v|
A_ev,
µq g~j¨ µq msL¨v 100
ev‡g g~j¨ Ask weµq g~j¨ Ges Wv‡b msL¨v weµq msL¨v Avi †k‡l 100 + jvf
GB m~Î K‡qKevi Practice Ki‡j g‡b _vK‡e ÒBbkvAvjøvn&Ó|
50 20 100
= 
36 12 100 + jvf
Gevi Dc‡i mgvb wP‡ýi `yB cv‡k 50 Ges 100 Ges wb‡P mgvb wP‡ýi `yB cv‡k 36 Ges 12 KvUzb
Gfv‡et 2
50 20 100
= 
36 12 100 + jvf
3
eRª¸Yb Kiæb|
 100 + jvf = 120
 jvf = 120 – 100 = 20%

20wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ 50 UvKv
50×12
12 wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ 20 UvKv = 30 UvKv
1 WRb ev 12 wU Kjvi weµqg~j¨ = 36 UvKv
 30 UvKvq jvf = (36-30) = 6 UvKv
6×100
 100 UvKvq jvf = 30 UvKv = 20% Ans. C
37. GK WRb Avg 36 UvKv µq K‡i nvwj KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 25% ¶wZ n‡e? [mnKvix wk¶K (gyw³‡hv×v) 2010 (kir)]
a) 5 UvKv b) 6 UvKv
c) 8 UvKv d) 9 UvKv
36 12 100
=  [¶wZ n‡j we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kbbv ¶wZ n‡jv Negative jvf]
5 4 100 - 25
36 12 100
 = 
5 4 75
Gevi Dc‡i wb‡P KvUzb
4 4
36 12 100
= 
5 4 75
3
[cix¶vi n‡j mivmwi GB jvB‡b Ki‡eb we‡qvM g‡bg‡b Ki‡eb|]
 5 = 9. Ans. D

38. Rbve mvjvg 55 UvKvq 20wU Avg wKb‡jb| 10% Avg cu‡P hvIqvq wZwb Aewkó Avg WRbcÖwZ 60 UvKv `‡i
wewµ Ki‡jb| G‡Z Zvi KZ jvf nj?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K-2010 (myigv)]
10% Avg cu‡P hvIqvq Avg fvj _v‡K = 100-10 = 90 wU
100wU Av‡g fvj _v‡K 90 wU
90×20
 20 wU Av‡g fvj _v‡K 100 = 18wU
12wU Av‡gi weµqg~j¨ 60 UvKv

60×18
18wU Av‡gi weµqg~j¨ 12 = 90 UvKv
 jvf = 90 - 55 = 35 UvKv Ans. A
39. UvKvq 5 Uv `‡i †jey wK‡b WRb cÖwZ 3 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j jvf kZKiv KZ?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K-2010 (K‡cvZv¶)]
a) 10% b) 15%
c) 25% d) 30%
12
3 UvKvq weµq K‡i 3 = 4 wU
100
jvf = 4 = 25%

5wU †jeyi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv
12
 12 wU †jeyi µqg~j¨ 5 UvKv
12 3
µqg~j¨ 5 UvKv n‡j jvf nq 5 UvKv
3 12
 µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j jvf nq 5 × 5 ×100 = 25 UvKvAns. B
40. cÖwZ WRb Kgjv 75 UvKvq wK‡b cÖwZ nvwj KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 20% jvf n‡e? [¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡q Kviv ZË¡veavqK-2010]
c) 27.50 UvKv d) 28 UvKv

12wUi µqg~j¨ 75 UvKv
75×4
 1 nvwji µq g~j¨ 12 UvKv = 25 UvKv [1 nvwj =4wU]
 1 nvwj Kjvi weµqgyj¨ = (25+25 Gi 20%) UvKv

20
=  25 +25× 100 = 30 UvKv Ans. A
 
41. 40 UvKvq 10wU Kjv wK‡b 25% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡j 1wU Kjv KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e? [¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Kviv ZË¡veavqK-
2010]
a) 8 UvKv b) 7 UvKv
c) 6 UvKv d) 5 UvKv
1 wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ 40÷10 = 4 UvKv

 1 wU Kjvi weµqgyj¨ = (4+4 Gi 25%) UvKv
25
=  4 +4× 100 = 5 UvKv Ans. D
 
42. GKWRb Avg 36 UvKvq µq K‡i nvwj KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 25% ¶wZ n‡e?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K (gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb)-2010(kir)]
a) 5 UvKv b) 6 UvKv
c) 8 UvKv d) 9 UvKv
36×4
 4 wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ 12 UvKv = 12 UvKv
25% ¶wZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ (100-25) = 75 UvKv

75×12
 µqg~j¨ 12 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100 = 9 UvKv Ans. D
43. GKwU wRwbm 60 cqmvq weµq Kivq 20% jvf nq| Gi µqg~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK (BQvgwZ)wb‡qvM- 2010]
a) 72 cqmv b) 80 cqmv
c) 40 cqmv d) 50 cqmv
100  weµqg~j¨

100  60
= 100 + 20
= 50 cqmv
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv
100  60
= 50 cqmv Ans. D
44. GKwU wRwbm 25 UvKvq wewµ Kivq 25% jvf nj, wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[_vbv wkÿv Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM cixÿv- 2010]
c) 17.50 UvKv d) 18 UvKv
100  weµqg~j¨
100  25
= 100 + 25
= 20 UvKv
25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 25) = 125 UvKv
100  25
= 20 UvKv Ans. B

45. 20 UvKvq 1 WRb Kjv wK‡b cÖwZwU 2 UvKv K‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? [¯îvóª gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Avbmvi I wfwWwc Awa`ß‡ii mv‡K©j A¨vWRyU¨v›U-2010]
a) 20% b) 12.5%
c) 15% d) 10%
1 wU weµq K‡i 2 UvKvq
 12 wU weµq K‡i 24 UvKvq
 jvf = (24-20) = 4 UvKv
4×100
100 UvKvq jvf nq 20 UvKv ev, 20 UvKv

jvf 20% Ans. A
46. GKwU wRwbm 60 UvKv wewµ Ki‡j 20% jvf nq| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[RvZxq ivR¯^ †ev‡W©i BÝ‡c±i/G‡cÖBRvi/wcÖ‡fw›Uf Awdmvi/‡Mv‡q›`v Kg©KZ©v -2010]
100×Sells
Cost =
100+Profit
100×60 100×60
 µqg~j¨ = 100+20 = 120 = 50 Ans. B
47. GKRb eëmvqx GKwU wRwbm wewµi Rb¨ Ggbfv‡e g~j¨ wbav©iY K‡ib †hb 10% wWmKvD›U w`‡jI Zvi
µqg~‡jï Dci 20% jvf _v‡K| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ 30 UvKv n‡j, wba©vwiZ g~j¨ KZ? [cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K -2010 (wZ¯Í) ]
10% wWmKvD‡›U µqg~j¨ = (100-10) = 90 UvKv
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100+20) = 120 UvKv
 µqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 120 UvKv|
120×30
 µqg~j¨ 30 UvKv n‡j wba©vwiZ g~j¨ 90 UvKv = 40 UvKv Ans. B
48. GKRb eëmvqx GKwU wRwbm wewµi Rb¨ Ggb fv‡e g~j¨ wba©viY K‡ib †hb 10% wWmKvD›U w`‡jI Zvi
µqg~‡jï Dci 20% jvf _v‡K| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ 30 UvKv n‡j, wba©vwiZ g~j¨ KZ?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K-2010 (wZ¯Ív) ]

10% wWmKvD‡›U µqg~j¨ (100-10) = 90 UvKv
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100+20) = 120 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j wba©vwiK g~j¨ 120 UvKv
120×30
 µqg~j¨ 30 UvKv n‡j wba©vwiK g~j¨ 90 UvKv = 40 UvKv Ans. B
49. GKRb we‡µZv 12.5% ¶wZ‡Z GKwU wRwbm wewµ K‡ib| †h g~‡j¨ wZwb wRwbmwU wewµ Ki‡jb, Zvi †P‡q 30
UvKv †ewk g~‡j¨ wewµ Ki‡j µqg~‡jï Dci Zuvi 25% jvf nZ| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[cÖv_wgK mnKvix wk¶K-2010 (wZ¯Ív)]

12.5% ¶wZ‡Z, weµqg~j¨ (100-12.5) = 87.5 UvKv
25% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ (100+25) = 125 UvKv
 weµ‡qi cv_©K¨ = (125-87.5) = 37.5 UvKv
37.5 UvKv weµq cv_©K¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100×30
30 UvKv weµq cv_©K¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ 37.5 UvKv = 80 UvKv Ans. B
50. 4
GKLvbv Mvwoi weµq gyj¨ Zvi µq g~‡jï 5 As‡ki mgvb| kZKiv jvf ev ¶wZi nvi wbY©q Ki|
[`ybx©wZ `gb Kwgk‡b DcmnKvix cwiPvjK-2010]
a) ¶wZ 20% b) jvf 20%
c) jvf 25% d) ¶wZ 25%
g‡bKwi, µqg~j¨ = 5 UvKv
weµq g~j¨ = 4 UvKv
 ¶wZ = (5-4) = 1 UvKv
5 UvKvq ¶wZ nq 1 UvKv
1×100
 100 UvKvq ¶wZ nq 5 UvKv ev 20% Ans. A
51. 12 wU †cbwm‡ji µqg~j¨ 8wU †cbwm‡ji weµqg~‡jï mgvb| jv‡fi nvi KZ?[cÖv_wgK cÖavb wk¶K-2009 (†Mvjvc)]
a) 60% b) 50%
c) 40% d) 35%
g‡bKwi, †cbwm‡ji µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
 8wU †cbwm‡ji weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100×12
12wU †cbwm‡ji weµqg~j¨ 8 UvKv = 150 UvKv
 jvf = (150 - 100) = 50 UvKv Ans. B

52. GKRb we‡µZv GKwU wRwbm 65 UvKvq wewµ K‡i 30% jvf K‡ib| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (Lyjbv) cixÿv - 2009]
100  weµqg~j¨
100  65
= 100 + 30 = 50 UvKv
30% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 30) = 130 UvKv

100  65
 weKqg~j¨ 65 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 130 UvKv = 50 UvKv Ans. A
53. 6wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ 5wU Kgjvi weµqg~‡jï mgvb n‡j kZKiv jvf KZ?[miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K-2009]
a) 33.3% b) 25%
c) 20% d) 15%
g‡bKwi, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
5wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100×6
 6wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ 5 UvKv = 120 UvKv
 jvf = (120 - 100) = 20 UvKv ev 20% Ans. C
54. UvKvq 6Uv µq K‡i UvKvq KqUv weµq Ki‡j 20% jvf n‡e? [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wk¶K-09]
a) 3Uv b) 4Uv
c) 5Uv d) 6Uv
120
 µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv= 1.2 UvKv
1.2 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e 6wU
6
 1 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e 1.2 wU = 5wU Ans. C
55. GKwU QvZv 36 UvKvq weµq Kiv‡Z hZ ¶wZ nq 72 UvKv weµq Ki‡j Zvi wØ¸Y jvf nq| QvZvwUi µqg~j¨
KZ? [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K-2009]

g‡bKwi, QvZvwUi µqg~j¨ x UvKv
 36 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j ¶wZ nq (x-36) UvKv Ges 72 UvKvq weµqKi‡j jvf nq (72- x) UvKv
cÖkœAbyhvqx, (72- x) = 2(x-36)
 72 - x = 2x-36
 3x = 144
 x = 48 UvKv Ans. D
56. GKwU QvZv 378 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j hZ ¶wZ nq, 450 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi wZb¸Y jvf nq| QvZvwUi
µqg~j¨ KZ? [A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb RvZxq mÂq cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-2009]

g‡bKwi, QvZvwUi µqg~j¨ ÔKÕ UvKv
1g kZ©g‡Z, ¶wZ = (K-378) UvKv
2q kZ©g‡Z, jvf = (450-A) UvKv
cÖkœAbyhvqx, 3 (K-378) = 450 - K
 3K -1134 = 450 - K
 4K = 450 + 1134
 4K = 1484
 K = 396 Ans. B
57. GKwU QvZv 36 UvKvq weµq Kiv‡Z hZ ¶wZ nq 72 UvKv weµq Ki‡j Zvi wØ¸Y jvf nq| QvZvwUi µqg~j¨
KZ? [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K-2009]
g‡bKwi, QvZvwUi µqg~j¨ x UvKv
 36 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j ¶wZ nq (x-36) UvKv Ges 72 UvKvq weµqKi‡j jvf nq (72- x) UvKv
cÖkœAbyhvqx, (72- x) = 2(x-36)
 72 - x = 2x-36
 3x = 144
 x = 48 UvKv Ans. D
58. GK e¨w³ UvKvq 15wU wnmv‡e KZK¸‡jv Avg µq K‡i UvKvq 12wU wnmv‡e wewµ Kiv‡Z Zvi 4 UvKv jvf
n‡jv| †m KZ Avg µq K‡iwQj? [miKvwi gva¨wgK we`¨vjq mnKvix wk¶K-2009]
a) 240 wU b) 60 wU
c) 180 wU d) 48 wU

g‡bKwi, K msL¨K Avg µq K‡iwQj|
K
 K wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ 15 UvKv
12wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ 1 UvKv

K
 K wU Av‡gi weµqg~j¨ 12 UvKv
K K 5K - 4K K
 jvf = 12 -15  =
  60 = 60
K
cÖkœg‡Z, 60 = 4
 K = 240 Ans. A
59. 4 UvKvq 1 wU K‡i Kgjv wK‡b 24 UvKvq KqwU Kgjv weµq Ki‡j 20% jvf n‡e?
[Dc‡Rjv gwnjv I wkï welqK Kg©KZ©v cixÿv- 2007]
a) 5wU b) 6 wU
c) 4 wU d) 3 wU
1 100  24
= 4  100 + 20
= 5 wU
60. GK e¨w³ GKwU `ªe¨ 1200 UvKvq wK‡b 15% jv‡f weµq Kij; †µZv H `ªe¨ Z„Zxq GK e¨w³i Kv‡Q 5%
¶wZ‡Z weµq Kij| †kl weµqg~j¨ KZ wQj?
[24Zg wewmGm, mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡ii mgvR‡mev Awdmvi-2006]
115×1200
 µqg~j¨ 1200 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100 =1380 UvKv
Avevi, 5% ¶wZ‡Z, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 95 UvKv
95×1380
 µqg~j¨ 1380 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 100
= 1311 UvKv Ans. D

61. GKwU mvB‡Kj 7200 UvKv weµq Kivq 10% ¶wZ nq| KZ UvKv weµq Ki‡j 12% jvf n‡e?
[wcGmwmi mnKvix cwiPvjK Ges cvm‡cvU© A¨vÛ Bwg‡MÖk‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK-2006]
10% ¶wZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100×7200
 weµqg~j¨ 7200 n‡j µqg~j¨ UvKv 90 = 8000 UvKv
Avevi, 12% jv‡f µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 112 UvKv
112×8000
 µqg~j¨ 8000 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨
100 UvKv = 8960 UvKv

Ans. D
62. GKwU mvB‡Kj 7200 UvKv weµq Kivq 10% ¶wZ nq| KZ UvKv weµq Ki‡j 12% jvf n‡e?
[wcGmwmi mnKvix cwiPvjK Ges cvm‡cvU© A¨vÛ Bwg‡MÖk‡b mnKvix cwiPvjK-2006]

10% ¶wZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100×7200
 weµqg~j¨ 7200 n‡j µqg~j¨ UvKv 90 = 8000 UvKv
112×8000
 µqg~j¨ 8000 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
= 8960 UvKv
Ans. D
63. Rvjvj Zvi nvZNwowU 160 UvKvq Ges †PqviwU 96 UvKvq weµq Ki‡jv| nvZNwo‡Z 10% ¶wZ Ges †Pqv‡i
20% jvf n‡q‡Q| Zvi †gvU jvf-¶wZi cwigvY KZ? [evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †evW© (BRDB)-Gi mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v-2006]
a) 1.78 UvKv ¶wZ b) 1.50 UvKv ¶wZ
c) 3.20 UvKv jvf d) 7.53 UvKv jvf
10% ¶wZ‡Z, weµqg~j¨ 90 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100×160
 weµqg~j¨ 160 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 90 UvKv = 177.78 UvKv

 nvZNwo‡Z ¶wZ = (177.78 - 160) = 17.78 UvKv
Avevi, 20% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ 120 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100×96
 weµqg~j¨ 96 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 120 =80 UvKv
 †Pqv‡i jvf = (96-80) UvKv = 16 UvKv

 ¶wZ = (17.78 - 16) = 1.78 UvKv Ans. A
64. cÖwZ Kzwo Kgjv 80 UvKv `‡i wK‡b cÖwZ WRb 60 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ UvKv jvf ev ¶wZ n‡e?
[cwiKíbv gš¿Yvjq Ges cÖevmx Kj¨vY I ê‡`wkK Kg©ms¯’vb gš¿Yvj‡qi mnKvix cwiPvjK-2006]
a) 20% ¶wZ b) 20% jvf

c) 25% jvf d) 25% ¶wZ
20wU Kgjvi `vg 80 UvKv
80
 1wU Kgjvi `vg 20 UvKv = 4 UvKv
12wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ 60 UvKv

60
1wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ 12 = 5 UvKv
 jvf = (5-4) = 1 UvKv

1×100
 100 UvKvq jvf nq 4 UvKv = 25 UvKv ev 25% Ans. C
65. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 320wU Avg weµq K‡i 400wU Av‡gi µqg~‡j¨| Zvi kZKiv gybvdv KZ?
[evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †evW© (BRDB)-Gi mnKvix cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v-2006]
a) 10 b) 15
c) 20 d) 25
g‡bKwi, 400wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ x UvKv
 320 wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ x UvKv
x×400 5x
400 wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ 320 UvKv = 4 UvKv
 gybvdv =  4 - x UvKv = 4 UvKv

5x x
 

x
x UvKvq gybvdv 4 UvKv
x×100
 100 UvKvq gybvdv UvKv = 25 UvKv Ans. D
4×x
66. 1
GKwU QvMj 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv| weµqg~j¨ Av‡iv 36 UvKv †ewk n‡j 12.2 % jvf n‡Zv|
QvMjwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [¯îvóªgš¿Yvj‡qi cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v cixÿv- 2006]


100  36
= 10 + 12.5
= 160 UvKv
10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100 - 10) = 90 UvKv
12.5% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 12.5) = 112.5 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ †ewk nq = (112.5 - 90) = 22.5 UvKv
weKqg~j¨ 22.5 UvKv †ewk n‡j `vg nq = 100 UvKv
36  100
 weKqg~j¨ 36 UvKv †ewk n‡j `vg nq = 22.5 UvKv
= 160 UvKv Ans. B
67. 12wU wW‡gi weµqg~j¨ 20wU wW‡gi µqg~‡jï mgvb n‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
[KvwiMwi wk¶v Awa`ß‡ii Aax‡b BbmUªv±i (bb †UK)-2005]
2 1
a) 66 3 % b) 66 3 %
2 1
c) 333 % d) 333 %

12wU wW‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
100×20 500
 20wU wW‡gi weµqg~j¨ 12 = 3 UvKv

500 500×300 200 2
 jvf n‡e =  3 -100 UvKv = = 3 = 66 3 %
  3
Ans. A
68. 190 UvKvq GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kiv‡Z 5% ¶wZ n‡jv| weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡j 5% jvf n‡Zv?
[mgvRKj¨vY gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡ii DcmnKvix cwiPvjK/mnKvix eë¯’vcK-2005]
100×190
 weµq g~j¨ 190 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 95 UvKv = 200 UvKv
Avevi, 5% jv‡f, µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 105 UvKv
105×200
 µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv = 210 UvKv Ans. C
69. 285 UvKvq `ªe¨ weµq Kiv‡Z 5% ¶wZ n‡jv| weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡j 5% jvf nZ?
[mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡i Bb÷ªv±i-2005]
100×285
 weµqg~j¨ 285 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 95 UvKv = 300 UvKv
105×300
 µqgyj¨ 300 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv = 315 UvKv Ans. D
70. GKwU †gvUi mvB‡Kj 36000 UvKvq weµq Kivq 20% ¶wZ n‡jv| KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 16% jvf nZ?
[‡emvgwiK wegvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2005]
a) 53000 b) 50000
c) 52200 d) 55000
100×36000
 weµqg~j¨ 36000 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ UvKv 80 UvKv = 45000 UvKv
116×45000
 µqg~j¨ 45000 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv = 52200 UvKv
Ans. C

71. 10 UvKvq 6wU K‡i †cqviv wK‡b cÖwZwU 2UvKv K‡i †eP‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
[mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡ii DcmnKvix cwiPvjK/mnKvix eë¯’vcK-2005, mgvR‡mev Awa`ß‡ii mgvRKj¨vY msMVb-2005]
a) 15% 1
b) 12 2 %
c) 10% d) 20%
1wU †cqviv weµq K‡i 2 UvKvq
 6wU †cqviv weµq K‡i (6×2) UvKvq = 12 UvKvq
 jvf = (12 -10) = 2 UvKv
2×100
 100 UvKvq jvf nq 10 UvKv = 20 UvKv Ans. D
72. K, L I M 280 UvKv wb‡q Kvievi ïiæ Kij| K I L-Gi g~jab mgvb wKš‘ M-Gi g~jab 20 UvKv Kg| †gvU
56 UvKv jvf n‡j, M KZ UvKv jvf cv‡e?
[mnKvix wk¶K 2005 (wm‡jU wefvM) ]
awi, M Gi UvKv = x-20
 K I L Gi g~jab =
 x+ x+ x-20 = 280
 3x = 300
 x = 100
K t L t M = 100 t 100 t 80 = 5 t 5 t 4 Ans. B
73. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 5wU †jey †h `v‡g †K‡b, 4wU †jey †mB `v‡g wewµ K‡i| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
[mnKvix _vbv/Dc‡Rjv wk¶v Awdmvi (ATEO)-2005]
a) 20% b) 25%
c) 30% d) 35%
g‡bKwi, 5wU †jeyi µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 4wU †jeyi weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100×5
 5wU †jeyi weµqg~j¨ 4 UvKv = 125 UvKv
 kZKiv jvf n‡e (125 -100) = 25 UvKv ev 25% Ans. B
74. GKwU `ªe¨ wewµ K‡i we‡µZvi 10% ÿwZ n‡jv, weµqg~j¨ 135 UvKv †ewk n‡j we‡µZvi 20% jvf nZ|
`ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨- [‡ijI‡q nvmcvZv‡ji mnKvix mvR©b-2005]

100  135
= 20 + 10
= 450 UvKv
10% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100 - 10) = 90 UvKv
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv

135  100
= 450 UvKv Ans. C

75. 25 †mi Pvj †h `‡i †Kbv hvq, 20 †mi Pvj †m `‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf nq?
[cÖavbgš¿xi Kvh©vj‡q cv‡m©vbvj Awdmvi-2004]
a) 25% b) 18%
c) 20% d) 28%
g‡bKwi, 25 †mi Pv‡ji µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100
 1 †mi Pv‡ji µqg~j¨ 25 = 4 UvKv
20 †mi Pv‡ji weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100
 1 †mi Pv‡ji weµqg~j¨ 20 = 5 UvKv
 jvf = (5-4) UvKv = 1 UvKv

1×100
 100 UvKvq jvf nq 4 UvKv = 25 UvKv Ans. A
76. 4
GKwU bZzb evBmvB‡K‡ji `vg 2500 UvKv| cÖwZ eQi †k‡l mvB‡KjwUi g~j¨ c~e©Zb g~‡jï 5 G ùvovq| 3q
eQi †k‡l mvB‡KjwUi g~j¨ KZ n‡e? [A_© gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2004]
4
1g eQi †k‡l g~j¨ ùvovq = 2500 Gi 5 = 2000 UvKv

4
2q eQi †k‡l g~j¨ ùvovq = 2000 Gi 5 = 1600 UvKv
4
3q eQi †k‡l g~j¨ ùvovq = 2500 Gi 5 = 1280 UvKv Ans. C
77. GKwU `ªe¨ 180 UvKv weµq Kivq 10% ¶wZ nq| KZ UvKv weµq Ki‡j 10% jvf n‡e?
[¯^v¯’¨ Awa`ß‡ii Aax‡b ¯^v¯’¨ mnKvix c‡` wb‡qvM cix¶v-2004]
100×180
 weµq g~j¨ 180 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 90 = 200 UvKv
110×200
 µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv = 220 UvKv Ans. C
78. GK †`vKvb`vi 110 UvKv †KwR `v‡gi wKQz Pv‡qi m‡½ 100 UvKv †KwR `v‡gi wØ¸Y cwigvY Pv wgwkÖZ K‡i Zv
120 UvKv †KwR `v‡g wewµ K‡i †gvU 2000 UvKv jvf Kij| †`vKvb`vi wØZxq cÖKv‡i KZ ‡KwR Pv µq
K‡iwQj? [21Zg wewmGm]
a) 100 †KwR b) 80 †KwR
c) 50 †KwR d) 60 †KwR
g‡bKwi, wØZxq cÖKv‡ii Pv µq K‡i 2x †KwR
 cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii Pv µq K‡i x †KwR
 †gvU µqK…Z Pv‡qi cwigvY 3x †KwR
3x †KwR Pv Gi weµqg~j¨ = (120×3x) = 360x UvKv
3x †KwR Pv Gi µqg~j¨ = (110×x) + (100×2x) = 310x UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 360x - 310x = 2000
ev, 50x = 2000
 x = 40
 wØZxq cÖKv‡ii Pv µq K‡iwQj (2×40) †KwR ev 80 †KwR Ans. B
79. Avãyjøvn cÖwZ WRb Kjv 21 UvKv `‡i 15 WRb Ges 14 UvKv `‡i 20 WRb µq K‡i| cÖwZ WRb Kjv wK `v‡g
weµq Ki‡j M‡o Zvi WRb cÖwZ 5 UvKv jvf n‡e?
[gva¨wgK mnKvix cÖavb wk¶K I †Rjv mnKvix wk¶v Awdmvi wb‡qvM cix¶v-2003]
a) 22 UvKv `‡i b) 20 UvKv `‡i

c) 18 UvKv `‡i d) 15 UvKv `‡i
15 WRb Kjvi †gvU µqg~j¨ = 15×21=315 UvKv
20 WRb Kjvi †gvU µqg~j¨ = 20×14=280 UvKv

35 WRb Kjvi †gvU µqg~j¨ = 595 UvKv
595
 1 WRb Kjvi µqg~j¨ = 35 =17 UvKv
WRb cÖwZ 5 UvKv jvf Ki‡Z n‡j

cÖwZ WRb Kjv weµq Ki‡Z n‡e = (17+5) = 22 UvKv Ans. A
80. GKwU QvMj 276 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 15% jvf nq| QvMjwUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [mnKvix cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v (2q †kÖYx)- 1998]


100  weµqg~j¨
100  276
= 100 + 15 = 240 UvKv

15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 15) = 115 UvKv
100  276
= 240 UvKv Ans. D
81. GKwU Nwo 560 UvKvq wewµ Kivq 20% ÿwZ n‡jv| NwowUi µqg~j¨ KZ? [weAviwm Gi Awdmvi cixÿv-1997]

100  weµqg~j¨
µqg~j¨ = 100 - ÿwZi kZKiv nvi
100  560
= 100 - 20 = 700 UvKv
20% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100 - 10) = 90 UvKv
560  100
= 700 UvKv Ans. C

82. 8wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ 6 wU Kgjvi weµqg~‡jï mgvb n‡j, kZKiv jvf KZ?
[we Avi wm Gi Awdmvi wb‡qvM cixÿv- 1997]
1 b) 13.3%
a) 333 %
c) 75% d) 25%
8-6 1
= 6  100 = 333 %
awi,
8 wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ K UvKv
K
 1 wU Kgjgvi µqg~j¨ 8 UvKv
K
Ab~iƒc, 1 wU Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ 6 UvKv
K K K K
 8 UvKvq jvf nq = ( 6 - 8 ) = 24 UvKv
8  K  100
 100 UvKvq jvf nq = UvKv
24  K
1 1
= 333 UvKv ev 333 % Ans. A
83. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 5 wU †jey †h g~‡j¨ µq K‡i 4 wU †jey †m g~‡j¨ weµq K‡i| Zvi kZKiv jvf KZ n‡e?
[wc Gm wm-Gi mnKvix cwiPvjK:-1994]
a) 20% b) 25%
c) 30% d) 40%
5-4
= 4  100
= 25 %
awi,
5 wUi µqg~j¨ K UvKv
K
 1 wUi µqg~j¨ 5 UvKv
K
Ab~iƒc, 1 wUiweµqg~j¨ 4 UvKv

K K K K
 5 UvKvq jvf nq = (4 - 5 ) = 20 UvKv
5  K  100
 100 UvKvi jvf nq = UvKv
20  K
= 25 UvKv ev 25 % Ans. A
84. 5 UvKvq 9 Uv `‡i Kgjv weµq Kiviq 20% ÿwZ n‡jv| cÖwZ WRb Kgjv wK `‡i µq K‡iwQj?
[28Zg wewmGm]
20% ÿwZ‡Z weµq g~j¨ = (100 - 20) UvKv = 80 UvKv
weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv

100  5
 weµqg~j¨ 5 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 80 = 6.25 UvKv
Avevi,
9 wU Kgjvi weµq g~j¨ 5 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 6.25 UvKv
9 wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ = 6.25 UvKv
6.25  12
 12 wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ = 9 = 8.33 UvKv
85. GKwU wg‡j gv‡m 50,000 e¨vM wm‡g›U Drcv`b nq| H wg‡j Avbylw½K LiP eve` gv‡m 80000 UvKv Ges
KuvPvgvj µq eve` 7500000 UvKv gv‡m LiP nq| 20% nv‡i jvf Ki‡Z n‡j cÖwZ e¨vM wm‡g‡›Ui `vg KZ
UvKv avh© Ki‡Z n‡e|
[27Zg wewmGm]
‡gvU LiP = (7500000 + 80000) = 7580000 UvKv
20% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ n‡e = (100 + 20) = 120 UvKv
GLb,
120  7580000
 µqg~j¨ 7580000 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
= 90,96000 UvKv
 50,000 e¨vM weµq Ki‡Z n‡e 90,96000 UvKvq
1 (cÖwZ) e¨vM weµq Ki‡Z n‡e (90,96000  50,000) = 181.92 UvKvq
86. 10 UvKvq 10 wU I 8 wU `‡i mgvb msL¨K Avg Lwi` K‡i 10 UvKvq 9 wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf
ev ÿwZ n‡e? [27Zg wewmGm]
10
1 wU Av‡gi µqgi¨ 10 = 1 UvKv
Avevi,

10 5
1 wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ = 8 = 4 UvKv
5 9
 2 wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ = (1 + 4 ) UvKv = 4 UvKv
GLb,
9 wU Av‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 10 UvKv
10  2 20
 2 wU Av‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 9 UvKv = 9 UvKv
9 20 1
 ÿwZ = (4 - 9 ) UvKv = 36 UvKv
9 1
4 UvKvq ÿwZ nq 36 UvKv

1  4  100
 100 UvKvq ÿwZ nq = UvKv
36  9
100 19
= 81 UvKv ev 1 81 UvKv|
87. GKwU `ªe¨ 6% jv‡f weµq Kiv n‡jv| hw` µqg~j¨ 4% Kg Ges weµqg~j¨ 4 UvKv †ewk nZ,
1
Zvn‡j 122 % jvf nZ| KZ g~‡j¨ `ªe¨wU µq Kiv n‡qwQj?[22Zg wewmGm, 23Zg wewmGm]
6% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = (100 + 6) = 106 UvKv
µqg~j¨ 4% Kg n‡j, µqg~j¨ = (100 - 4) = 96 UvKv
1
Avevi 12 2 % jv‡f,
1 225
µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ (100 + 12 2 ) = 2 UvKv
225
100 UvKv µqg~j¨ n‡j weµqg~j¨ 2 UvKv
225  96
 96 UvKv µqg~j¨ n‡j weµqg~j¨ UvKv = 108 UvKv
2  100
 AwaK weµqg~j¨ = 108 UvKv - 106 UvKv = 2 UvKv
Avgiv cvB,
weµqg~j¨ 2 UvKv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv
100  4
 weµqg~j¨ 4 UvKv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ 2 UvKv = 200 UvKv|
88. GK †`vKvb`vi 110 UvKv †KwR `v‡gi wKQz Pv‡qi m‡½ 100 UvKv †KwR `v‡gi wØ¸Y cwigvY Pv wgwkÖZ K‡i Zv
120 UvKv †KwR `v‡g wewµ K‡i †gvU 2000 UvKv jvf Kij| †`vKvb`vi wØZxq cÖKv‡i KZ ‡KwR Pv µq
K‡iwQj? [21Zg wewmGm]
a) 100 †KwR b) 80 †KwR
c) 50 †KwR d) 60 †KwR

g‡bKwi, wØZxq cÖKv‡ii Pv µq K‡i 2x †KwR
 cÖ_g cÖKv‡ii Pv µq K‡i x †KwR
 †gvU µqK…Z Pv‡qi cwigvY 3x †KwR
3x †KwR Pv Gi weµqg~j¨ = (120×3x) = 360x UvKv
3x †KwR Pv Gi µqg~j¨ = (110×x) + (100×2x) = 310x UvKv
cÖkœg‡Z, 360x - 310x = 2000
ev, 50x = 2000
 x = 40
 wØZxq cÖKv‡ii Pv µq K‡iwQj (2×40) †KwR ev 80 †KwR Ans. B
89. GK dj we‡µZvi 5% dj c‡P †Mj Ges Av‡iv 5% dj cwien‡bi mgq bó nj| evKx dj kZKiv KZ jv‡f
weKq Ki‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi 20% jvf n‡e? [17Zg wewmGm]
g‡bKwi, djwe‡µZv 100 UvKvi dj µq K‡i|
5% c‡P hvIqvq Ges 5% bó nIqvq,
dj we‡µZvvi Aewkó _v‡K (100 - 10) UvKvi dj ev 90 UvKvi dj
‡gv‡Ui Dci A_©vr 100 UvKvq 20% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡K Aewkó dj 120 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e|
dj we‡µZv 90 UvKvi dj weµq K‡i 120 UvKvq
jvf = (120 - 90) UvKv
= 30 UvKv
90 UvKq jvf nq = 30 UvKv
30  100
 100 UvKvq jvf nq =90 UvKv
100 1
= 3 UvKv ev = 333 % jv‡f weµq Ki‡Z n‡e|
90. cÖwZ WRb Kjv 24 UvKvq µq K‡i cÖwZ Kywo wK `‡i weµq Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e?
Avgiv Rvwb,
1 WRb = 12 wU
Ges 1 Kzwo = 20 wU
12 wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ = 24 UvKv
24  20
20 wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ = 12 UvKv = 40 UvKv
25% jv‡f weµq g~j¨ = (100 + 25) UvKv = 125 UvKv
125  40
 µqg~j¨ 40 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv = 50 UvKv

91. GKRb eëmvqx 400 UvKvq 100 wU Kgjv‡jey wK‡b| 4wU Kgjv‡jey weµq Ki‡Z Amg_©© nB‡jI †m Aewkó
†jey¸‡jv WRb 72 UvKv `‡i wewµ K‡i| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf n‡jv? AwZwi³ 8% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j Zv‡K
WRb cÖwZ KZ UvKvq †jey¸‡jv weµq Ki‡Z n‡e? [13Zg wewmGm]
4 wU Kgjv weµq Ki‡Z Amg_© nIqvq weµq Kij (100 - 4) wU ev 96 wU|
12 wU weµq K‡i 72 UvKv
72  96
96 wU weµq K‡i 12 = 576 UvKv
myZivs jvf = (576 - 400) UvKv ev 176 UvKv
176  100
400 UvKvq jvf nq = 400 UvKv= 44 UvKv
AwZwi³ 8% jvf Ki‡j jv‡fi nvi `vuovq = 44% + 8% = 52%
52% jv‡f,
100 UvKv µq g~j¨ n‡j weµq g~j¨ = 152 UvKv
152  400
400 UvKv µq g~j¨ n‡j weµq g~j¨ = 100 UvKv= 608 UvKv
A_©vr 96 wUi weµqg~j¨ = 608 UvKv
12  608
12 wUi weµqg~j¨ = 96 UvKv= 76 UvKv
92. GK e¨w³ 25000 UvKv g~jab wb‡q gkjvi cvBKvix eëmv ïiæ Kij| †m cÖ_‡g H UvKvq njy ` wKbj Ges
15% jv‡f weµq Kij| weµqjä A_© Øviv †m gwiP wKbj; wKš‘ nVvr gwiP‡i Pvwn`v K‡g hvIqvq Zv 12%
ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡jv| H e¨w³i †gv‡Ui Dci kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡jv? [11Zg wewmGm]
15% jv‡e weµq g~j¨ = (100 + 15) UvKv = 115 UvKv
115  25000
 µqg~j¨ 25000 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv= 28750 UvKv
Avevi, 12% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = (100 - 12) = 88 UvKv
88  28750
28750 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv= 25300 UvKv
 jvf = (28750 - 25300) UvKv = 300 UvKv
300  100 6
100 UvKvq jvf nq = 25000 UvKv= 5 UvKv = 1.2 UvKv

Questions from BBA / MBA / EMBA / MBM

01. A seller bought same pens at a rate of 5 for Tk.100. They were separated into two stacks,
one of which was sold at a rate of 3 for Tk.100 and teh other at a rate of 6 for Tk.100. What
was the ratio of the number of pens in two stacks it the seller made no overall profit or
loss? [MBA (IBA)- December -2013]
a) 1 : 4 b) 1 : 5
c) 2 : 3 d) 1 : 2 e) 2 : 5
100
Let, He sells x pens for Tk. = 33.33
3
100
& sells y pens for TK. = 16.66
6
100
He bought all the pens for Tk. = 20
5
and There was no overall profit or loss.
100 100 100
So, x+ y= (x + y)
3 6 5
1 1 1 1
 x- y= y- y
3 5 5 6
5x - 3x 6y - 5y
 =
15 30
y
 2x =
2
x 1
 = Ans. A
y 4
02. A trader buys two articles for Tk.800. He sells one of them at profit of 20% and the other
at loss of 12% and makes no profit or loss in the end. What is the selling price of the
article that he sold at a loss? [MBA (IBA)- June -2013]
a) Tk. 300 b) Tk. 360
c) Tk. 400 d) Tk. 500 e) None of there
Suppose, the aricle is sold at loss that cost = x
So, 125 of x = 20% of (800 – x)
or, x = 500
So the cost price of the item = 500
12
Selling price = 500 – (500  ) = 440 Ans. E
100
03. By selling an article for Tk. 72, a merchant incurs a loss of 10%. What should the selling
price be if he should gain 5%? [MBA (IBA)- June -2013]
a) 88 b) 84
c) 80 d) 78 e) None of there
10% loss G Cost price = 100 UvKv n‡j selling price = 90 UvKv
selling price 90 UvKv n‡j Cost price = 100 UvKv
100  90
selling price 72 UvKv n‡j Cost price = 72 UvKv = 80 UvKv
Avevi, 5%jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 80 + (80 Gi 5%)
5
= 80 + (80  100 )
= 80 + 4
= 84 UvKv Ans. B
04. Asad went to the market to buy 12 oranges. But he found that he had the money to buy
only 10 oranges. He Calculeted that if the price per piece of orange was Tk.3 less. He
would have bought 12 oranges. How much money did Asad have? [MBA (IBA)- 2011-12 (December)]
a) 150 b) 160
Let,
Asad Gi Kv‡Q Av‡Q x UvKv
x
x UvKv w`‡q 10 wU orange wKb‡j per piece price = UvKv †h‡nZz per piece G 3 UvKv Kg‡j 12 wU
10
x x
orange wKb‡Z cviZ, ZvB ( - 3 ) n‡e Gi mgvb|
10 12
x x
 10 - 3 = 12
x x
 - =3
10 12
6x - 5x
 =3
60
x = 180 tk Ans. D
05. The unit price of a pen is Tk.20 for the first 50 units. Additional units can be bought for
1
Tk.(20 - ) per unit. If you can buy 150 pens for taka 2000. What is the value of x?
10
[MBA (IBA)- 2011-12 (December)]
a) 150 b) 160
First 50 units Gi †gvU Price = 50  20 = 1000 Tk.
So, Additional (150 – 50) = 100 units Gi †gvU Price,
= (2000 – 1000) Tk. = 1000 Tk.
1000
 Additional pen Gi per unit price = TK. = TK.10
100
Conditionally,
x
20 - = 10
10
x
 = 10
10
x = 100 Ans. E
06. The cost price of 20 pens is the same as the selling price of x number of pens. If the profit
is 25%, what is the value of x? [MBA (IBA)- 2011-12 (December)]
a) 15 b) 16
Cost price of 20 pens = selling price of x pens.
25% profit G 20 wU pen Gi selling price n‡e 1.25  20 = 25 wU pen cost price Gi mgvb|
x = 25 Ans. D
07. A shop sold a pair of shoes for Tk. 1600.00 and a pair of sandals for Tk.960.00. It made a
profit of 20% and took a 10% loss on sandals. The shop made a--- [MBA (IBA)- 2011-12 (June)]
a) loss of 17.7% b) loss of 15.0%
c) gain of 32.0% d) gain of 15.0% e) None of there
20% Profit G
Selling price 120 n‡j cost 100 UvKv
100  1600
 Selling price 1600 n‡j cost 120
UvKv
=1333.33 UvKv
10% loss G
Selling price 90 UvKv n‡j cost = 100 UvKv
100  960
 Selling price 960 UvKv n‡j cost = 90
UvKv
=1066.66 UvKv
‡gvU cost = 2400 UvKv
‡gvU Selling = 1600 + 960 = 2560 UvKv
2500 - 2400
 Profit = 2400
 100 = 6.66% Ans. E

Practice work:
1
01: GKRb †`vKb`vi 72 % ¶wZ‡Z GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kij| hw` `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 10% Kg n‡Zv Ges weµqg~j¨ 31
UvKv †ewk n‡Zv, Zvn‡j Zvi 20% jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[16Zg wewmGm (wk¶v), Z_¨ gš¿Yvjq weÁvcb AwaKvwiK †MÖW 2006, cwi‡ek I eb gš¿Yvjq wimvP© A¨wm‡÷›U 2006, evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfk‡bi weÁvcb AvwaKvwiK-2006,
AvenvIqv Awa`ß‡ii Aaxb mnKvix AvenvIqvwe`-2004]
A) 100 UvKv B) 200 UvKv

C) 300 UvKv D) 400 UvKv
1 185
Sell1 = 100 - 7 =
2 2
C = 90
20
P = 90 × = 18
100
Sell2 = 90 + 18 = 108
100  31
185
 108
2
 Cost = = 200 Ans. B
02. 5 UvKvq 2wU K‡i Kgjv wK‡b 35 UvKvq KqwU K‡i Kgjv weµq Ki‡j 40% jvf n‡e?
[RvZxq msm‡` cÖgvmwbK Kg©KZ©v I cÖ‡UvKj Awdmvi-2006, †emvgwiK wegvb gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb cÖkvmwbK Kg©KZ©v-2005, evsjv‡`k miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb KZ…©K wba©vwiZ 12wU c` 2001]
A) 7wU B) 10wU
C) 12wU D) 15wU
2 10035
Sn = =
5 × 100+40 = 10 Ans. B
03. UvKvq 3wU K‡i †jey wK‡b UvKvq 2wU K‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf?
[32 Zg wewmGm (we‡kb) , 26Zg wewmGm (wk¶v), 10g wewmGm, Dc‡Rjv cwimsL¨vb Kg©KZ©v -2010, evwYR¨ gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb Avg`vwb ißvwb Awa`ß‡ii wbe©vnx Awdmvi
2007, kÖg Awa`ß‡ii wØZxq †kÖYxf‚³ kÖg Kg©KZ©v Ges RbmsL¨v I cwievi Kj¨vY Kg©KZ©v -2004, †Rjv wbe©vPb Awdmvi I mnKvix mwPe-2004]
a) 50% b) 30%
c) 33% d) 31%
100
jvf = 2 = 50% Ans. A

04. UvKvq 4wU Ges UvKvq 6wU `‡i mgvbmsL¨K Avgov wK‡b GK e¨w³ UvKvq 5wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j Zvi jvf ev
¶wZi cwigvY KZ?
[evsjv‡`k miKvwi Kg© Kwgkb KZ©„K wba©vwiZ 12wU c` 2001, evsjv‡`k cjøx Dbœqb †evW© (BRDB)-Gi Dc‡Rjv cjøx Dbœqb Kg©KZ©v-2009, kÖg gš¿Yvj‡qi Aaxb mnKvix
cwiPvjK-2005]
A) ¶wZ 1% B) jvf 1%
C) ¶wZ 4% D) †Kv‡bv jvf ev †jvKmvb †bB
100
Loss = 2 = 4% Ans. C
5
05. 10 UvKvq 12 wU wn‡m‡e †cqviv wK‡b, 12 UvKvq 10wU wn‡m‡e wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
[23Zg wewmGm, WvK I †Uwj‡hvMv‡hvM gš¿Yvj‡qi Aax‡b †Uwj‡dvb †ev‡W©i mnKvix cwiPvjK / wnmvei¶Y Kg©KZ©v wb‡qvM-2004]
a) 30% b) 34%
c) 40% d) 44%
C 12 10 100
S 10 12 144
cost < sell. ZvB, profit = 44
44
 % profit = 100 ×100= 44% Ans. D
06.10 UvKvq 12 wU `‡i wRwbm µq K‡i 10 UvKvq 8wU `‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ¶wZ n‡e?
[7g wk¶K wbeÜb I cÖZ¨qb cix¶v-2011]
a) 25% jvf b) 25% ¶wZ
c) 50% ¶wZ d) 50% jvf
C 12 10 80
S 8 10 120
cost < sell. ZvB, profit = 40
40
% profit = ×100= 50% Ans. D
80
08. UvKvq wZbwU K‡i Avg µq K‡i UvKvq 2wU K‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
[10g wewmGm, f~-ZvwË¡K Rwic Awa`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK 2006]
a) 50% b) 33%
c) 30% d) 31%
100
jvf = 2 = 50% Ans. A
09. 4
µqg~j¨ weµq g~‡jï 5 n‡j kZKiv jv‡fi cwigvY KZ?
[RvZxq mÂq cwi`ß‡ii mnKvix cwiPvjK-2009, mgevq `ß‡i wØZxq †kÖYxi †M‡R‡UW Awdmvi-1997]
a) 20% b) 25%
c) 33% d) 35%

g‡bKwi, weµqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
4
 µqg~j¨  100 Gi 5 Ask = 80 UvKv
 
 jvf = 100-80 = 20 % Ans. A
10. You can nou buy 5 more Mangoes wity TK. 75 due to reduction in price by 20 percent.
Calculate the current price of one dozen of Mangoes. [Pubali Bank Ltd. Senior Officer / Officer / Junior Officer (Cash)-2
a) 24 b) 30
c) 36 d) 32
For Tk. 100 reduction in price Tk. 20

20×75
 For Tk. 75 reduction in price Tk. 100 = Tk. 15
Price of 5 mangoes is Tk. 15
15×12
Price of 12 mangoes is Tk. =Tk. 36 Ans. C
5
11. GKwU `ªe¨ 380 UvKvq weµq Kivq 20 UvKv ¶wZ n‡jv| ¶wZi kZKiv nvi KZ?
[mnKvix wk¶K 2007 (PÆMÖvg wefvM) ]
a) 4% b) 5%
c) 6% d) 7%
380 UvKvq ¶wZ nq = 20 UvKv
20
 100 UvKvq ¶wZ nq = 380
20100
 100 UvKvq ¶wZ nq = 380 = 5% Ans. B
12. 4 UvKvq 5wU K‡i wK‡b 5 UvKvq 4wU K‡i weµq Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
[27 Zg wewmGm]
a) 45% b) 48.50%
c) 52.75% d) 56.25%
C 5 4 16
S 4 5 25
9
× 100 = 56.25% Ans. D
16
13. GKwU `ªe¨ 10% ¶wZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv| weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKv †ewk n‡j 10% jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨
KZ? [Lv`¨ Awa`ß‡i Lv`¨/Dc-Lv`¨ cwi`k©K-2011]


100×80 100×80
µqg~j¨ = 10+10 = 20 = 400 UvKv Ans. D
14. Pv cvZvi Dci Ki 10% Kgv‡j 2500 UvKvq c~e©v‡c¶v 50 †KwR cvZvi Ki †ewk †`qv hvq| Pv cvZvi Ki
KZ UvKv K‡g‡Q?
[evsjv‡`k M¨vmwdì †Kv¤úvwb mnKvix eë¯’vcK-2011]

100 UvKvq K‡g 10 UvKv

10×2500
 2500 UvKvq K‡g = 100 UvKv = 250 UvKv| Ans. B
15. X sells a product to Y and makes a profit of 25%. Y sells it to Z at a loss of 20%. If Z buys
it for Tk. 140, what is X's purchase price? [Social Islami Bank Ltd. Trainee Officer-2010]
a) 210 b) 175
c) 140 d) 150
Let, X's purchase price = a
X's selling price = a+a×25a% = 1.25a = Y's purchasing price.
Y's selling price = 1.25a-1.25×20%
20
= 1.25a-1.25a× = 1.25a 0.25a
100
= a = Z's purchasing price = 140 Ans. C
16. wbw`©ó `v‡g GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kiv‡Z 20% ¶wZ n‡jv| GwU 60 UvKv †ewk g~‡j¨ weµq Ki‡Z cvi‡j 10% jvf
n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[cÖv_wgK cÖavb wk¶K-2009 (Rev)]
100×60 100×60
µqg~j¨ = 20+10 = 30 = 200 UvKv Ans. A
17. Ananya bought an article and sold it at a loss of 10%. If she had bought it for 20% less and
sold it for Tk. 55 more, she would have made a profit of 40%. What was the cost of the
article in taka?
a) 350 b) 300
c) 250 d) 150 e) none
100  55
Cost = = 250 Ans. C
90 - 112
18. When an article is sold for Tk. 250, the seller makes 25% profit. What is the cost of the
article? -Bangladesh Bank -2001]
a) 150 b)180
c) 200 d) none of these
100  250
Cost = = 200 Ans. C
100 + 25
19. A merchant sells a radio for Tk. 80 and thereby makes a profit of 25% of the cost. What is
the ratio of cost to selling price?
[Exim Bank-2004]
a) 4/5 b) ¾
c) 5/6 d) 2/3
100  80
Cost = = 64Cost: Sell = 64:80 = 4:5 Ans. A
100 + 25
20. Babu sells a product for Tk. 1,380 & makes 20% profit. How much did the product cost
babu? [MBA-1995-96]
a) tk 1,100 b) tk. 1,120

c) tk. 1,150 d) tk. 1,180 e) tk. 1,560
100 × 1380
Cost = =1150 Ans. C
100 + 20
21. A merchant sells a radio for Tk. 125 making a profit of 25% of cost. Ratio of cost to selling
price =? [MBM - 1st Batch – 1996 – 97]
3 3
A) B)
5 4
5 2 4
C) D) E)
6 3 5
100 × 125
Cost = =100, Cost: Sell = 100: 125 = 4:5 Ans. E
100 + 25
22. If an article is sold for Tk. 250, the seller makes 25% loss on cost. What is cost?
[Bangladesh Bank -2001]
a) 200 b) 180
c)150 d) none of these
100  250 1000
Cost = 100 - 25 = 3 Ans. D
23. A reader sells a product at tk. 9/- and thus incurs a loss of 10% on his cost. Find the cost of
the product. [MBA-1994-95]
a) 8 b) 11
c) 10 d) 5 e) none of these
100 × 9
Cost = =10 Ans. C
100 - 10
24. X sells a product at 12.5% loss. If he sells it Tk. 30 more than what he does, he makes a
profit of 25% on his cost. What is the cost of the product? [Lyjbv wek¦we`¨vjq 2003-04]
a) 70 b) 72
c) 80 d) 90
100 × 30
Cost = = 80 Ans. C
12.5 + 25
25. A trader sells a product at a loss of 12.5%. If he sells it at Tk. 30 more than what he does,
he makes a profit of 25% on his cost. Find cost of the product to the trader. [National Bank-1997]
a) 45 b) 40
c) 30 d) 80 e) none
100 × 30
Cost = = 80 Ans. D
12.5 + 25
26. A trader sold a product at a loss of 12.5%. If the selling price was Tk. 37.5 more, he would
have made a profit of 25%. What was the original price of the product? [CITY BANK-1996]
a) 45 b) 40
100 × 37.5
Cost = = 100 Ans. D
12.5 + 25
27. A pen was sold at 10% loss. If the selling price was Tk. 6 more, then the seller could have
made a profit of 5%. What was the purchase price of the pen? [MBA-1998-99]
a) 45 b) 40
100 × 6
Cost = = 40 Ans. B
10 + 5
29. A trader sells a cow ar a loss of 20% on his cost. He would make a profit of 10% on cost, if
he could sell the cow at a price which is Tk. 1500 more than what he got. What was the
cost of the cow to the trader in Taka? (MBA-1994-95)
a) 4500 b) 4000

100 × 1500
Cost = = 5000 Ans. C
20 + 10
30. A trader sold a product at a loss of 10% on his cost. He could make a profit of 12.5% on
cost if he could sell the product at a price Tk. 18 more than actual sale price. Find cost of
the product? [MBA-1995-96]
a) 10 b) 90
c) 80 d) 72 e) 56

100 × 18
Cost = = 80 Ans. C
10 + 12.5
31. A good has been sold at a loss of 12%. If it could be sold by Tk 1,200 more, there would
have been a profit of 8%. What is the cost price of that good? [EMBA-12TH BATCH]
a) tk 5,000 b) tk 6,000
c) tk 8,000 d) tk 12,000 e) tk 15,000
100 × 1200
Cost = = 6000 Ans. B
12 + 8
32. A person bought an article and sold it at a loss of 10%. If he had bought it for 20% less
and sold it for Tk. 55 more, he would have made a profit of 40%. What was the cost of the
article in taka? [MBA–2007-08]
a) 350 b) 300
100  55
Cost = = 250 Ans. C
90 - 112
33. GKwU wRwbm 560 UvKvq weµq Kivq 12% jvf n‡jv| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK c‡` wb‡qvM cixÿv- 2011 (kvcjv)]


100  weµqg~j¨
100 × 560
= 100 + 12
= 500 UvKv Ans. A
34. GKwU wRwbm 60.00 UvKv weµq Kivq 20% jvf n‡jv, Gi µqg~j¨ KZ?
[‡iwR÷vW© cÖv_wgK mnKvix wkÿK c‡` wb‡qvM cixÿv-2011 (Rev), cwi`k©K (RvZxq ivR¯^ †evW©) wb‡qvM-2010]
c) 72UvKv d) 80 UvKv
100  weµqg~j¨
100 × 60
= 100 + 20
= 50 UvKv Ans.B
35. GKwU wRwbm wewµ K‡i we‡µZv µqg~‡jï 35% jvf K‡ib| †gvU 280 UvKv jvf n‡j wRwbmwUi weµqg~j¨
KZ? [cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (ewikvj) cixÿv- 2009, cÖv_wgK cÖavb wkÿK (cÙv)-2012]

c) 1080UvKv d) 1100 UvKv
‡gvU jvf (100 + jv‡fi nvi)
weµqg~j¨ = jv‡fi nvi
280(100 + 35)
= 35
= 1080 UvKv Ans.C

fvj jvM‡j GwU PP©v Kiæb,

Avi fvj bv jvM‡j ev` w`b|
mgq A‡bK g~jëvb|

Avi mgq †M‡j mvab nq bv!

fvj jvM‡j K‡g›U Kiæb|

Avgv‡K †d«Ð wj‡÷ GW Ki‡j (Riæix bq)

A_ev
GB MÖæ‡ci mv‡_ mshy³ _vK‡j Avgvi
†cv÷¸‡jv mn‡R cv‡eb!

FVJ JVM J Gwu PP©V Kiæb, Avi FVJ BV JVM J Ev' W'B - MGQ A BK G J Evb - Avi MGQ M J Mvab NQ BV!

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Bank & BCS MCQ+Written Math Profit-Loss

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fvj jvM‡j GwU PP©v Kiæb,

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m~Î-2:- ÿwZ‡Z wewµZ c‡Y¨i µqg~‡j¨i †ÿ‡Î-

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m~Î-4:- jv‡f wewµZ c‡Y¨i weµqg~‡j¨i †ÿ‡Î-

* kZKiv jvf / ÿwZi †ÿ‡Î

m~Î-6:- wbw`©ó msL¨K c‡Y¨i µq weµ‡qi †ÿ‡Î-

m~Î-7:- ÿwZ‡Z cY¨ weµ‡qi †ÿ‡Î -

m~Î-8:- ÿwZ‡Z cY¨ weµ‡qi †ÿ‡Î -

m~Î-9:- µq weµ‡q µwgK msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î-

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Questions from Bank Exams(MCQ+Written):-

a) Tk 30,000 b)Tk 280,000

Solution for Written exam:

c) Tk. 1060 d) Tk. 1200

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Solution for Written exam:

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[Jamuna Bank PO- 2014]

GLb `y fv‡e Kiv m¤¢e:

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3rd year profit 2x × 2 = 4x

4th year profit 4x × 2 = 8x

5th year profit 8x × 2 = 16x

Total profit 31x

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Shortcut Solution for MCQ:

c) Tk. 72 d) Tk. 88 e) None of these

Shortcut Solution for MCQ:

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c) Tk. 8000 d) Tk. 7500 e) None of these

A_©vr B Gi Capital 9000 UvKv| Ans. A

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B †gvU jvf cvq = 2  285 = 570 UvKv

c) Tk. 1600 d) None of these

Shortcut Solution for MCQ:

a) Tk. 45,000 b) Tk. 50,000

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awi, µqg~j¨ c Ges weµqg~j¨ s

Shortcut Solution for MCQ:

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†`qv Av‡Q, cÖwZ WRb Kjvi weµqg~j¨ = 11 Tk.

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c) -12% d) 25% e) None of these

c) 105 d) 120 e) None of them

Find the cost price. [Pubali Bank Ltd- SO-2013]

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 60 Tk. µqg~j¨ n‡j jvf = 80 – 60 = 20

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Solution for Written exam:

Avevi 10% K‡g `ªe¨wUi µqgyj¨ = (100-10) = 90 UvKv

a) TK. 1500 b) TK. 1425

=16001.0506=1681 UvKv r = rate = 5%

Total profit=81+40=121. Ans.D

 2q Discount Gi †¶‡Î Amount=30000-3600=32400

†gvU Discount = 3600 + 648 = 4248.

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 50 UvKv jv‡L weµq g~j¨ = 70 + 50 = 120 Ans. E

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