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Bhavliya Pressure Irrigation
Bhavliya Pressure Irrigation
TECHNICAL REPORT
An estimate Amounting to Rs 774.79 Lacs has been framed to cover the probable cost of
Construction of pressurIzed irrigation (Sprinkler irrigation system) in command area of BHAVLIYAIrrigation
Project.
The project would provide irrigation facility to the land of villageLaxmipura, Ajota,
Shrinagar, Nimboda,Shreepura and Dhareshwar of Tehsil Nimbahera by flow irrigation for an area of
318.74 Hact. Government give instruction the Irrigation done by Lift/ Pressurized Irrigatin. We have to
make DPR for planning of Pressurized Irrigation in command area of BHAVLIYA, This estimate prepare for
CCA area 750 Ha.
I- INTRODUCTION & GENERAL OF DAM & CANAL WHICH IS PROVISION HAS BEEN
TAKEN
1. LOCATION
BHAVLIYA Irrigation Project situated near village Badi Tehsil head quarter Nimbhera of
District Chittorgarh. The site is approachable by a 15 km pucca road form Nimbhera Tehsil head quarter.
3. CAPACITY OF RESERVIOR
The gross capacity of the reservoir has been kept as 2.56 MCM. Which is available at FTL 76
M. Sill level of sluice has been kept at 72.80 M. at which the dead storage will be 0.333 MCM. The balance
live storage is 2.23 MCM.Out of Which 1.95 MCM water will be used for irrigation in command area rest
water can be used for irrigation/ Drinking purpose.
4. COMMAND AREA
The project is intended to provide irrigation facilities in command area, which is populated
with schedule tribes, schedule cast, OBC, General cast. The project is a part of Govt.policy "Green
Revolution" and "Grow-more food".The command area is available onleft and right side of nallah. Present
gross command area of the project is 592.24 ha. out of which culture able area is 398.64 ha. The intensity
of irrigation is 79.96 %. The irrigation in normal year will be 318.74 ha. The command area is generally flats
and suitable for all type of crops. It will be increased for remaining quantum of water as CCA became 750
Ha.
It is estimated that the sprinkler irrigation system substantially reduces the use of water
and the crop productivity also increases.
Suitability
The Sprinkler irrigation system is avery suitable method for irrigation on slopy land and
on shallow soil. It is best suited to coarse sandy terrain where the percolation loss is more and where as a
consequence, the frequency of irrigation required is more. The Sprinkler irrigation system also suitable in
undulating terrain where land shaping is expensive or technically not feasible. The removal of fertile soil
cover by land shaping is not advisable. The Sprinkler irrigation system can also be adopted in hilly regions
where plantation crops are grown.Expansion of irrigation area and increase of irrigation efficiency and
Increase of farmers’ income “within the target chak”through effective use of a part of saved water
through the introduction of sprinkler irrigation system.
Crops suitable
Nearly all crops are suitable for Sprinkler irrigation system except like paddy, jute etc.
The dry crops ,vegetables,flowering crops, orchards,plantation crops like tea,coffee are all suitable and can
be irrigted through sprinklers.
Other advantages
1. Fertilizers and pesticides can be effectively applied in split doses through sprinklers at little extra
cost. The facilitates uniform fertilizer application and effective pest control.
2. The overall cost of labour is generally reduced.
3. Erosion of soil cover which is common in surface irrigation can be eliminated.
Design steps of Sprinkler irrigation system
The following factors should be considered when designing a new drip
irrigation system:
a. Lateral length
Length of lateral lines should not exceed the manufacturer‘s recommendations.
Excessive length of laterals will result in poor uniformity and uneven water application.
b. Size of main and sub main
All delivery lines (main and sub mains) should be sized to avoid excessive pressure losses
and velocities. Excessive pressure losses result in a large difference pressure at the beginning and at the
end of the line.
All delivery lines (main and sub mains) should be sized to avoid excessive pressure losses
and velocities. Excessive pressure losses result in a large difference pressure at the beginning and at the
end of the line.
c. Land elevation
It is more appropriate to main lines should be laid up and down hill and the lateral lines
should be laid across the slope and following the contour lines of the land. This avoids pressure variations
within the line due to elevation change.
v. Very low or high velocities are avoided because low velocities cause sedimentation in pipes and
high velocities cause corrosion of pipe.
vi. This results into most economical system.
vii. If horizontal pipe sections are used, release of air and drain the dirt will not be possible. So, in case
of horizontal ground surface, artificial slopes are given to pipes to be laid.
The carrying capacity of the Piped Irrigation Network/CDN shall be maximum of:-
a) The carrying capacity calculated on the basis of the fortnightly crop water requirement as per the
design cropping pattern and planned Irrigated Cropped Area (ICA) of the project as per Administratively
Approved project report but considering 12 days flow period in a Fortnight.
OR
b) The carrying capacity calculated on basis of due water entitlement of the Culturable Command
Area (CCA) of the Pipe line or distributary as per the provisions Acts of State
3. TYPE OF SPRINKLER SYSTEM
The are many types of Sprinkler system available in the market. On the basis of the
arrangment for spraying irrigation water, Sprinkler system are classified as :-
1. Rotating head system.
2. Perforated pipe system.
Rotating head system is more versatile and popular.
4. COMPONENTS SPRINKLER IRRIGATION SYSTEM
1. Water source :- Dam
2. Pumping unit :- centifugal
3. Sprinkler :- main and lateral pipe lines , riser pipe, sprinklers (nozzles)
4. Other minor accessories / fittings like reducers, elbows, valve opening tees , end tees ,regulators
and gauges, valves, filters etc.
5. Fertilizer applicator
The selection of pump, pipe line, dia,length,number of sprinklers, their design depend
upon soil, topography,climate.cropping pattern and command area.
The component wise details of the Sprinkler irrigation system are as follows:-
Water source
Dam a water body in one part of the farm land, which stores water during rains and the
same is used for giving life saving irrigation. These are partially consturcted and an embankment is formed
to retain water.water supply source should be nearest to the center of the area.
Main lines
Main line pipe is either of HDPE or Aluminium conforming to BIS specification viz., IS
7092 for aluminium pipes and IS 14151 (with IS 7328 ) for HDPE pipes. The main pipe line carries water
from the pumping unit to the various parts of the field. Main line may be permanent or portable .
Permanents main line is advantageous where field boundaries are fixed and where crops require full
season irrigation. Portable main line are more economical when a sprinkler system is used for different
fields or let out on hire to othere farmers. Main line pipes are often buried so that they do not come in way
of other agricultural operations.
Lateral lines
Sprinkler head are the most important component of the sprinkler system. Their
operating characteristics under optimum water pressure and climatic conditions, mainly wind velocity, will
determine their suitability and the efficiency of the system. Most agricultural sprinklers are the slow
rotation type. They may range from small single nozzle sprinklers to multiple nozzle sprinklers that operate
at high pressure. The combination of pressure and rotation results in the jet of water being thrown to a
considerable distance
Nozzles/Sprinkler Head
Sprinkler head are the most important component of the sprinkler system. Their
operating characteristics under optimum water pressure and climatic conditions, mainly wind velocity, will
determine their suitability and the efficiency of the system. Most agricultural sprinklers are the slow
rotation type. They may range from small single nozzle sprinklers to multiple nozzle sprinklers that operate
at high pressure. The combination of pressure and rotation results in the jet of water being thrown to a
considerable distance.
Riser
The riser pipe connects the rotating sprinkler head to the lateral. Usually the pipe
diameter varies from 12mm to 75 mm with standard pipe threads. Riser with height 10 cm for small
sprinklers and 1m on large sprinklers give best results. In orchard and other crops the riser length could be
4-5 m for free sprinkling should stand slightly away from the crop so that the foliage does not interrupt its
jets. High riser should bbe avoided unless necessary except for crops like sugarcane, banana. maize where
height of the plant is high
Other Accessories
Other accessories used in the Sprinkler irrigation system are as follows:-
1. Reducers :- Where more than one pipe size is used on the sprinkler line, a reducer is necessary
for coupling pipes of different diameters. However, it is recommended that same diameter pipes are used
everywhere.
2. Elbows:- These are used at joints for changing the direction of water flow.It is also used for
reducing the pipe size . Valve opening elbows are used which fit over the take off valves on themane line
and allow alateral to be connected.
3. End plug tees:- These are placed at the end of a line so that the water feeds into them and the
run of each tee points directly across the line. Therefore two branches could be attached 180 degrees frm
each other.
4. Regulators and Gauges:- These include pressure regulators installed below the sprinkler to
keep a constant pressure applied to the sprinkler regardless of whether the pipeline is laid up slope or
down slope. Flow regulators are installed to control the flow and pressure of water floeing in the sprinkler.
Pressure gauses are use to know the pressure at the pumpset or at the sprinkler. it is desirable to install
gauges on each lateral.
5. Valves :- valve ares used to control the flow of water. Screw type valves are common. Drain
valves are needed at valley portion of the land. Other valves are conventional pressure relief valves, check
valves, outlet valves, air relief valves etc.
6. Filters:- Sprinkler nozzles are prone to blockage if water carries silt or is saline. In order to stop
entry od dirt, sand weed or other suspended material in water flowing through the system, it is necessary
to install filters placed on sunction side of the pump and at.
Fertilizer Applicator
The device is used for fertilizer application through the system instead of direct
application. Only soluble fertilizers can be applied this way. Phosphorous fertilizers are not readily solible
and hence not applied through system. When the fertilizers are applied throuh the system it is desirable to
operate the system for long time to wet the soil and plant foliage and then inject the fertilizer in the
system.
TECHNICAL ASPECTS
Map of the area :-
It is important that a map/sketch of the area is prepared with sufficient accuracy to show
all dimensions and showing all relevent elevation with respect to water supply,pump location, and critical
elevations in the field to be irrigated.
Type of crops :-
Type of crops to be grown in the field concerned must be indicated since consumtive
use of water, effective root zone depth, evapotranspiration, etc. differ from crop to crop.Other than Rice
and Jute which requir large amounts of water , sprinkler irrigation system is adaptable to all crops.It is
ideally suited to crops with restricted root systems such as lettuce, sugarbeet,potato which require light
and frequent application of water with close control ove moisture level. sprinkler are also successful in
wheat,sugarcane,cotton,vegetables,citrus, lucerne and other fodder crops. Extremely heavy soils with low
intake rates can not be effectively irrigated through sprinklers,especially in hot and windy climates. the
sprinkler system shold be designed accordingly.
Soil :-
The water holding capacity soil is different for different soils. Thus, type of soil
determines the type of sprinkler,irrigation schedule, size and type of equipment, etc, the general nature of
the soil and its characteristics should be given in the scheme. Design of Sprinkler system also depends
upon the infiltrations rate of soil. It is, therefore essential to have a fair idea about the characteristics of
various soils.
Available water:-
Soil moisture between field capacity and permanent wilting point is the available water.
Different soils have different water holding capacities.
Climate :-
Climate condition like temperature. Humidity,wind velocity of a place has great influence
on the consumptive use of crop. Sprinkler system should be designed for the peak rate of consumtive use
of crops to be irrigated by it. In areas where wind velocities and temperatures are high, heavy evaporation
losses from the sprinkler sprays significantly reduces the saving of water. The wind also influences the
spacing of sprinklers. Therefore , it is essential to know the velocity of wind and its direction. For wind
velocities over 16 Km/hour. sprinkler system becomes unsuitable.
Depth of irrigation:-
It is the length of time allowed between successive irrigation during peak consumtive use
of the crops. It can be calculated from the available moisture for the soil-crop system and the rate of
consumtive use of the crop.
Well capacity :-
The source of water should be indicated . If the source of water is a groundwater
structure, the diameter, depth and well yield together with HP of the pump set already installed may be
given. This is necessary to decide the discharge available from the well and its optimum utilisation. In case
the exiting pump is not sufficient, a booster pump may have to be provided to create adequate pressure
for proper functioning of the sprinkler system.
Well quality :-
Surface irrigation method are more suitable in the cases where irrigation water contains
heavy silt concentration along with substantial salt solution. Otherwise. Nozzle may be damged by coarse
silt. Presence of salt solution beyond a limit makes sprinkler un suitable.
The rates are based on B.S.R., 2020 W.R.D. Rajasthan Jaipur prevailing to Disst. Chittorgarh ,
IGNP Bikaner & P.W.D. 2013 Disst. Chittorgarh
The estimate is chargeable to :
The carrying c
a) The carrying
OR
b) The carryin
2.4 Route Selection of Pipe Network
i. Length of pipelines in the network is minimal, as much as possible.
ii. Pumping is avoided if possible or least pumping effort is needed.
iii. High water pressure is avoided.
iv. Numbers of appurtenances (gate valve, check valve, drain, air release valve, pressure break valve) are minimized.
v. Very low or high velocities are avoided because low velocities cause sedimentation in pipes and high velocities cause corrosion of p
vi. This results into most economical system.
vii. If horizontal pipe sections are used, release of air and drain the dirt will not be possible. So, in case of horizontal ground surface, a
The carrying capacity of the Piped Irrigation Network/CDN shall be maximum of;
a) The carrying capacity calculated on the basis of the fortnightly crop water requirement as per the design cropping pattern and plan
b) The carrying capacity calculated on basis of due water entitlement of the Culturable Command Area (CCA) of the Pipe line or distri
e corrosion of pipe.
pattern and planned Irrigated Cropped Area (ICA) of the project as per Administratively Approved project report but considering 12 day
Technical Data
PERSENT PROVISION PROVISION AS PER PROPOSED DPR
S.No. PARTICULARS
QUANTITY UNIT QUANTITY UNIT
1 Type of Dam Earthen dam Earthen dam
2 Catchment area
(I) Gross catchment area 41.42 Sq. Km. 41.42 Sq. Km.
(ii) Intercepted catchment area 11.55 Sq. Km. 11.55 Sq. Km.
(iii) Free catchment area 29.87 Sq. Km. 29.87 Sq. Km.
3 Annual rain fall 804.00 MM 804.00 MM
4 Yield (50% Dependability) 2.014 Mcum 2.014 Mcum
5 Live storage capacity 2.23 Mcum 2.23 Mcum
6 G.C.A. 592.24 Hact. 898 Hact.
7 C.C.A. 398.63 Hact. 750.00 Hact.
8 I.C.A. 318.74 Hact. 750.00 Hact.
Kharif 0.00 Hact. 0.00 Hact.
Rabi 318.74 Hact. 750.00 Hact.
9 Intensity of irrigation 79.96% 100.00%
Kharif 0.00% 0.00%
Rabi 79.96% 100.00%
10 Length of earthen dam 232.000 Mtr. 232.00 Mtr.
11 F.T.L 76.000 Mtr. 76.00 Mtr.
12 M.W.L. 77.600 Mtr. 77.60 Mtr.
13 T.B.L. 79.100 Mtr. 79.10 Mtr.
14 Sill R.L. 72.800 Mtr. 72.80 Mtr.
15 Type of Canal lining Partial lined/unlined Pressurized Irrigation System
L.M.C. 4.80 Km Length of Pipe Network will be
KANPURA DISTRIBUTRY 4.80 Km finalised after Detail Designing.
16 Type of Pipe Network Main Pipe Line Provided In Ductile
Iron and Distribution Network in
Buried HDPE class II pipe with
pressure 4 Kg/cm2
17 Water allowance at outlet 10.00 Cusec 1000 Acre 2.50 Cusec 1000 Acre
18 Name of Benifited village Laxmipura, Ajota, Shrinagar and Laxmipura, Ajota, Shrinagar,
Dhareshwar Nimboda,Shreepura and
Dhareshwar
ABSTACT OF COST
i Dia of Pipe : 400.00 mm (I.D.) Thickness of pipe 6.00 mm 75.00 Per mtr 5405.00 405375.00
WR BSR CHITTORGARH 2020 P-58 ITEM- 1.5 F (ii)
14 Providing and applying Spray applied, 100% Solids (Solvent 188.000 Sqm. 1040.00 195520.00
free) Two Component PU ( Polyurethane) coating as per AWWA
C222 Standard on external surface of M.S. Pipe including
preparation of pipe outer surface as per SSPC-SPIO/NACE No
2 near white blast cleaning. Anchor profile
obtained shall be more than 75 microns, including field joints
coating at site complete as per technical specification and
direction of Engineer in Charge. Note:
(i) PU external surface coating on MS pipes shall be factory
applied only.
(ii) Rates are for single coat of PU of thickness 625 microns.
DETAILED ESTIMATE
NAME OF WORK: ESTIMATE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURIZED IRRIGATION SYSTEM AT BHAVLIYA IRRIGATION
PROJECT
S.N
o. No
Item L B H Qty.
.
1 Survey work in a grid at defined interval using Total
Station instrument and preparation of Block level plan
showing all permanent features/ utilities including trees,
for planning of dam/ canal / water course / pipe network
alignment and superimposing it on digitalized sajra map
and developing contours at interval desired by Engineer
Incharge. Block level plan is to be submitted in hard copy
three set and soft copy in Auto Cad format, using layer
system, showing all features.Note:- Khasra map will
be provided by Department. (ii) In hilly / semi hilly area -
Block level to be taken @ 15 meter grid
750.00 Ha
13 Manufacturing, supplying, lowering, laying and
jointing in position to correct line spirally welded
SAW/Fabricated MS Pipe having bevelled end
plates I coils, confirming to IS 3589-200 I or its
latest revision / amendmendment, for following
thickness and inside diameter including all taxes,
transportation and freight charges, inspection
charges, loading/ unloading charges, including cost
of labour and material, specials (Tee, bend etc.),
field joints, satisfactory hydraulic testing,
disinfection, commissioning etc. complete as per
technical specifications and direction of Engineer-
in-Charge; (excluding earthwork, internal lining and
outer coating).
Note : Providing and fixing of all requisite specials
as per drawing, design and layout are inclusive in
RM measurement of the item and shall not be paid
separately.
i 300 mm dia
L/S main line 3 200.00 600.00 RMT
R/S main line 3 200.00 600.00 RMT
Total 1200.00 RMT
ii 350 mm dia
L/S main line 3 300.00 900.00 RMT
R/S main line 3 300.00 900.00 RMT
Total 1800.00 RMT
22 Employing patwari for recording irrigation,
assessing cultivator wise demand, collecting
irrigation revnue and electric bills of pump house
and deposting the revnue in the bank and bill
amount in the AVVNL office, framing Barabandi,
issuing water slips to cultivators, enforcing
Barabandi, and reporting against defaulters
according to Rajasthan Farmers Participation in
Irrigation management Act 2000, Maintaining
equipement and records according to RFPIM 2000
and imparting three sessions of training in one year
to members of WUA for operation and maintenance
of sprinkler system and various records as per
RFPIM 2000
3 P&F 240/415 V AC MCB with positive isolation of breaking capacity not less than 10 KA (B/
C/ D tripping characteristic) ISI marked IS 8828(1996)]/ conforming to IEC 60898 in existing
board/sheets including making connections, testing etc. as required. 40 A to 63 A rating 6.00 Each
Group I
4 P & F 18 swg MS Recessed fan box hexagonal/round of size 130 mm dia depth 75mm,
2.00 Each
12mm dia rod fan hook with 100mm length extended on each side.
5 P & F strip type fluorscent tube fitting fabricated from (CRCA sheet and finished with
powder coating / stove enamelled paint) / (extruded non corrosive UV resist EP channel)
complete with accessories (Low Loss Copper Choke, starter, starter seat) / Electronic
Choke with terminal block duly prewired with copper conductor including making 6.00 Each
connection, testing etc. as required( without tube).1x36 watts with EB Group I
6 P & F florescent tube rod in existing fixtures as required Flourscent powder coated
6.00 Each
(minimum 3 star rating) 36/40 watts Group I
7 P & F IP-43 protected street light luminaire on existing bracket suitable for FTL / T5 lamps,
housing made out from CRCA sheet steel finished with stove enameled paint, having deep
drawn aluminium alloy, powder coated canopy reflector cum control gear tray, UV Stablized
clear ribbed acrylic diffuser held with synthetic gasket, min 6 nos. of toggles for securing
acrylic cover with housing with all necessary accessories (Low Loss Copper Choke, 4.00 Each
starter, starter seat) / Electronic Choke prewired with pvc insulated copper conductor
including making connection testing etc. as required(without tube). 1 x 36 watts Group I
8 P & F paper phenolic resin bonded laminates confirming to IS : 2036 - 1995 for boxes/
frames including making holes for switches etc, with brass screws, washers/ zinc plated 0.22 sqm
nut and bolts as required. 4.8 mm thick Group I
P & F ISI marked 6 amp bakelite batten/angle holder including making connection testing
9 2.00 Each
etc as required. Grade I
10 P & F socket size flush type 120/280 watt rotary 5 step fan regulator including making
2.00 Each
connection testing etc. as required. Group I
11 Supplying and drawing FR PVC insulated and unsheathed flexible copper conductor ISI
marked ( IS: 694) of 1.1 KV grade and approved make in existing surface or recessed 80.00 mtr
conduit casing capping including making connections etc as required. 2 x 2.5 sq. mm + 1 x
1.5 sq mm
12 P&F Recessed/ Surface mounting heavy duty horizontal type sheet steel Distribution board
phophatised/ powder painted complete with suitable rating insulated copper bus bar,
shorting link , neutral link, earth link and din bar,masking sheet, conforming to IS13032 & 1.00 each
IS8623 including making internal DB terminations with copper lugs , testing etc. as
required. Double door (single phase) 8 Way group I
13 P & F of Double ball bearing, capacitor start single phase metallic blade fresh air fan, in
existing opening including cost of hardware, flexible copper conductor, making connections 1.00 Each
testing etc as required. 225 mm sweep Group I
Name of Work :- CONSTRUCTION OF CONTROL ROOM CUM PUMP HOUSE OF BHAVLIYA PRESSURE
IRRIGATION SYSTEM.
ABSTRACT OF COST
S.No. Item Qty. Unit Rate Amount
1 Excavation including loading, unloading, disposal and
dressing of excavated rock within initial lead of 50 m. and
lift upto 1.5 m. in dry or moist including dressing of
excavated area with cost of dewatering wherever required
and all applicable taxes and levies etc. complete in all
respect.
DETAILED ESTIMATE
NAME OF WORK: CONTRUCTION OF CONTROL ROOM CUM PUMP HOUSE OF BHAVLIYA PRESSURE IRRIGATION
SYSTEM.
S.N
o. Item No. L B H Qty.
1 Excavation including loading, unloading,
disposal and dressing of excavated rock within
initial lead of 50 m. and lift upto 1.5 m. in dry or
moist including dressing of excavated area with
cost of dewatering wherever required and all
applicable taxes and levies etc. complete in all
respect.