sgrununt

ITY OF/
PARRTITIEESS:
APACI

INTRODUCTION
for a valid Contract the panties to a

Contrat mwt have Copacity thot ia

Competent to mts into a Lontrat.
Acording to
Section 11 he Covtrect Act daal
t Hhe Compettny antios ondrovidos that
Every pes on 1 Cameted to wntynet who
6 h 42 mejarituacording t the law
to whidh he is wbeut oml who is oAownd
mind, and is nut disgyaliliud petm Cantractiv
by omy law to which he is
subjet.
Tt llowA Hhst hellowing pessos ot lntompstnt
to Lont vact
1. MINOR
2. Perbon eUNSOUND MIND
3. Person DISQUALTPIED 87 ANY LAW
bowhik hy n Ausjeet.
Cowdhvact otn into b puwons muntion ed above
anL Voi d.
 MINOR
Accovdin ts Tndion Masority At 18 75,
who has hat
A A iinor is on

h 18h yean
Completed his or

SHOVLD MINORS BE PROTECTED ?

minor hos immatue mid Onad Cot think what s good

A a

ten exploited. bo he mwt be

9 bodor hin. Minors t he sme tio
xploitation t
r otected by Law o m
an

hndskip to the pessod

unnetes ay
h Low wwt nt came

who deal wihminors.

#Eets Mimor& Agrecmtwd

a minoris Void
0. An oqree ment wfh or by
eq" MrA a minor bovrowed Ks Aooro hom Mr.B md
as a bemity Mov he saymt txecudeda mortaed in
hA aNOw. He belame a A a ew mothes t
Ondiled wt v Hhe dedohation het he
morfaoae exe cutel by him dusd his minovityw

Void owd dlhonld be Camtehd. T was held hat a

morla age by a mihov w vold omd MrB ws het

1
ewhHed to reumnt omoney
2. No rstilication :
Am minor Cm no ratiHhe
oneoment even on atainin ma ority, because a Vovd
aheelment Cam t be rahid.

Pg.
S). Mher Com be a omiee o btneiciay
qoods wlan ismiamte
LM.X,
MX, a minor inbwhed hia
domaged. X Jiled A uit or
ComhayThe o ods wee
H
laim. T ismant Comp emy to ok he plea t
he go ods wrl amd H
pesonn whoe behal
m oV The Lowt Peqected
the plea ad alpuoed He
wwinov to re tovs he iwsmmie mo ney.

(4). No etobhd 4aiaminor Wheu awinoY b

his oge has induced h ohi paty to ente
hiAreprasend ing
indo Lotrt h him, he Camhtbe madt liasle on he
Conheack. Thest Com be ho espped a nm pleadin hs
in ordes to awoid aContrat. Th cowt mayd
divec minar to estove propety.No doubst,minor has
ot pvoteNon but he has na libetyto duet ohers.

) . No peuilic por manCe except in Cehtain Caes

AmhorA antrat be0n cbbolutely vold, hee com be no qeshien
4hta peovmne dBuehtandvaet. Aquadian a
wno v
Camnstind the minov oy an
athmnt Jo h pmtlae
immovasle property, bo he wmhor Lmnt ask fo Hhe
pe oymane e dradt whik he gundlan had
o owe t entu into,

8tCordvatendn into by quandian ov

manqon
mworbehsld Can e speuiily norcedby
(a) Th Lontvoet ih whin the
awthovity u qaidian
() mino
 i civil wrong.
6. Lisbilhy Jor Torts A tovt a

realty iA
A minoy liobletn tovt unleM He tovt in a

breah Londraet. 6ut minov Cmnet ba

a
mad liable ov
Lohrat by haiiny he ochon on topt . You
Cam net Co wwet tontvat into tovt to eneble yon to

an
inant
lmolvmcy A minav Cnnnpt be declaved in holvant
(7. No
As he is inepeble d Condracti
dults od duas n e
aade dhom H peso nal þroperhes minor ond he ia
ot e'o ually jake.

A mine beig inanpetot to Covdrad

8. Pavhenshib.
Camha baa phne in a
patuship m, but nmder
bection 30 hTdan Pantnenslp Act, he tm be odnhed
te beheliBs aatnenship.
A minov net og,
. Minov Cannse an Aget
Bt he t 1: 4 ha prine)pal ov
Cam

hu ads.
es an

A miney
stumds hotf
Com
d vaw, deliver end erdbrae nogotisble
hine l i liable.
Aind Parent orhuandian . Tn he oblene
.MierCm s hot opasle d
ov implhadan iad
Anlhevity, express
, ovtn ov ntwBa vin. The
hind i his a t o quandlon ,

wll Lo held liase ody uhen ke dhi M ocha

bonmta
as an entpomevds.
odub.InAwh a kase
Joind ontirat by mino owd
Hhe tontuatt md net
He ndult ill be liable
on

he minn0r.

.4
 Suretyor aMino In a tondred guavrantee
when an ault tovnds Aurety ov a vmiho
Lwhem 1hen
he lodalt th alsle to d pny a he la divet
Cowtvact etwen ha &uuty md he hivd ponty

Minor Shantholdor. A
minor, beivm imtompetent to
Cohvatt comhet be a MaruholdeM d e npomy by misfalke
he beums a mennhe t h wmpo Can rescind h +vamaston
ond omove h4 weme om regit

. Liabilt NecMands A claimay nun4vles Aupliel

to novcele by low. Buta mnov nt Rable
mihov

omy 'ce thot e ma prom d nivb or more hom

vau neusoies . There iA no s o nal labili
Bat only hs propedy i liale.

H I N LNG
K I

C A P
UNSOUND MIND
Fo avahd corheat eak porty ho
thohroat wwst have aAonme mhd.

Conhe sekA madeby peodhDhnd mind

A ConhrAct tre wres sent tw mds ut A pebon
honnd mind hs helhina sic tha lw Pecognizs as amind.
weakes
UnAonndnes mnd de wt me

ol wwory-Ttmand o a k pat to destd

he teewnd Condnct bnt als lak ideondiy to oliz
d
tevms te underut. Aa he at
h e tet destona
Com

ale
PS
Unowdnass omind ayarise from -

An 1diot poen wiL he indesvels

O. Tdiocu ia a

Ataness. He a in tape . Hsattal powsLdosstonding

ven ordinoy matts anL abatnt becaws Loh
dovelspmb rah T ,
agembnt uinan idita Void.
worfh about RA52 ovD ws
ed to be sold
A roperty His nsher þrovedt
ks lbo ony.
b apeen Jev andessh H
he ws Congpmitn idiet, intapable
tromsohovm. Th sal wns hel t bevotd,

e bImn
Luna ov TwanityIt iaa disse
de to o m e menel
A lunah'e loses Hs hi reason

train ov dtsee . He may howt lued intevals Aanty

He CAm bnttr ivts torad dwrin Ht pehiod when he
ound mid
DrAnkenness 1+ produees tenmporar incapecit H
.
man A
ndei e t oidoxieehon crestinMinportent
He
Yhe s lunatie.
tands on he mtoo
md. He
t prolhues temporany intepacity
oljo
(). Hynotis m undes he ionpnct ntterl
is
4111 tLe poksn
ind weed slep.
old age.et.
Mendal Deuan: Tt On atownt
5
ThA echo n owt ocosion
otcdion pl
oly
i uAslly mind ut
unAonn
Abemonhe mnmd
(a) sonn mine ma ww.k a Cont act, whan he ja 4oel
 () A benon whe is
ua and ind but occ
oct esio noly
sionel
monnd mind mam waks a
Cotrad, whin he
hnsonnd minel

DISQUALIFIED
BYLA

O. Alitn thtmiuAn alien iA onpated to undratilh

citiztnsIndia lvi in Tndta. he can maidain n achh On

a Lanrnt ttead h by him uw peasl bime. B a

Ly an delaned an alien mbmy am het ende ito am
Cohvact wik an dian Citi2m.

esbon au
. oreigm oveAtiams
r n m nhe
han h
Amy minovs
iuridichion o c Couds, wales
has
huy

volwwtauily Aukmit e ts jundiehien. Tkuse posons hawe a

gtttond at Ldt tan claim the pivilt t Lo Aed.

T vwls reqmdn duiha by agpinst foveiyn oveseja s
ant
or

laid down tion 8 t `a Civil rocedua Lode

An indolved camnat potei

it tontr
3. Tnsolvewds icdal yeaiven
a

ov
olitl
as hispropevtvsts h e inAolvtt a ttoVed
osignet Ths uiyi catian
An

e hea dackangpd.
 Andegaiq inprisonmt
.Cenvid A Convict lile Cotrad . h i diaes19 a
inopble el ovdesloy iv
Comes to An nd ph he txpir tha e ndence.

(5.Ceporatlons A covporahibn ts an
adhpieial p t%on
in he mes he Low.
recoizek by la. I t exsts only
TLmpetnt ho ndes
ivdo a tenvaut ondy Hneugh

ochora and adv Ocatos

ose
6). Proleslonl Peasov In End bAlsteas rohibited ane
Inelded in this tlor.

6y he etiguettes el Lad prolssion om dahyo

naliiahons do
hav Th Tndia ge personal isg
to he Ban loentl Act 1927 an

nt tiss. Accovding contvadt

mte ito a
advocate he Highlowtt t a m
'

hlm
Aut against
h his ont and Can also b a

pr his ees. ia
Womm A womon

. Cordrabul abacity Masid does aleet

ontvact. Manloqe
Com-petent to
ende ih
cabaut
woman. she tam vem bind
contvactual
Hhe
in Coses o-ex ncoksity. A mamled
har hwsbrd bname
be s n e d h e r ow
ov
o m en ay e
ruspeet o har kepanade rhety

hun

KASHISH Pa.8