Fluiel Kinematics” + “Wpes_ot Fluid flows + - We Filuicl Flow ic Classified ast- (@) Steady and Lnstesely Flows? Stent fini it defined ag thot ide of Flow in Which Vahe fluid Chevacterictics Uae Veloe | Pressure, density, ete. at a Vint donot ha for steady flow, ca We hove e With me. Tes (¥) =o, (2° 3 (3) oO dt Ae git Ut Au 0 at Aayize im flu fetd. Where Ge, 4,20) # @ Fined Point Unsteady Flow 2-14 Ahot type of flow, in Which the Velocity » Pressure 9f densi ot a beimt Chaages with’ Palen ko me: Rus, mathematially , for unstesd rows (2%) Fe (2) do et dt Ay, 20 at ro 20 (>) Uniform and Non- uniform Flows: ~ uniform Flow:-i¢ dlefmed os that type of flow th which the Velo city at ea ven time dees not Changes AWlith Vespect: to shee Clive. length of dlivecHon of the Flo): Mathematically; for Uniform Ftow; ee "8 Sts ton dont ny Scanned with CamScannerWhere, Y= Chorge of clechy vss Length of flow mW the clirection ¢. Non ~ uniform Avorsir is Ahat Aype of flow in which the Neloet ot “4 ar Ame Chores with vvespect to gece Tus, mathematically - for Non- uniform ~ Plow. av o YS t= Constont (¢) Laminar anef “Turbulent Flows: Lominer flowi-is cletinecl as that ae ot flew in emma We jahich, Vhe fluid povtcles move a pell- definect Paths 0% Stveom line ancl au the | streem- lines ‘ are Straight onel frevattel- Rie type Yok Mow Ws alto Calleck Streom - line Flow ox Viscour Flow paces woe Toxbutent Flow:- is that type of flow in which jhe fluid pexticles move en Zig—Za\ - Bue t the ~ioveriint of {il povkictes in ae a way, the. eddies formation tulaes piace burich V ate pr 4g eneyy Joss fou & pipe Flows the dimensional nwrmber VD Catteel the maya No. vesponsi lire typeof fon i determined Ly g mon- 7 Whee D= Diameter of pipe Vz Mean Velocity of flow in pipe Ws Kinemabic Visaltty of Tluicl. Scanned with CamScanner« iF Reynold No. icless than 2000, Flow is Callecl Aominar eit » » more Thon tooo, ov 4 + “Turbulent It " + 4 Meg between ooo Khoo, 1” ™ be fominay or “Turbulent (a) Compressible omel Sn compressible. Plows: - Compressible Flow: te that ‘ee of Flow im which the density of Mhe tui Chenges wm Rint to Rint or Vn they Words the one Cf) is nok Constant for Ame Mud. Thus, Mothernoti tatty for Compressible Flow 2- f4 Constent- Ta Combreaibie Plaw:— ig thet type of flor in Which wet ik \s Constont for (ne tui flow ds Ole eneval antompressible wh as Gre i fre ssibt Me eS hig ‘ 4 v ( Compress ibles M realy for in Compressible Fowi- f= lonsient | athenat ; (2) Rotational & Trrototiorat Feo NWA ' 2 \ } J Rotational Flowi- is Hhat tybe of flow in which the | fJuicl powticles While Flonng Y along Atreem- lines, also Actate about their ov anit. Frrvtarora fo- it the fiwic porkicles white flowing 4 Jerotanenel Tews along rveem- lines, donot worate about their sand i anil that tyes ok Mowis Collect rrotabional for @ Scanned with CamScanner: C (f.) One Tao ane “Three Bimensione| rovssi- ne- oli 4 thet type of flow in which the fiow Parameter Auch as Velotity Is a functon of ag ys C One - climensiona] Tews dime arnel one spece Co- ordivate only « Ronee =e for one—climensional flow lefGg, veo and Weo Whete WU, V ancl W ohe ene ComporentS im x, 44z directions rectly. Two- climensione) Flow:- is thet type of flow tm which the veeoty is a functon of Hmal ancl two mar ia Spece Co-ordhimates Y * ond . Moathennatbit 3 fox “Two- olimendional flrs ts flay), Ve, Coy], andl = 0 Uhvee - climensional Flaw: te that type of flow im vhich the Velorty is @ Funchon of time chef three Mutua echenctitulel olivechione But fora Stealy three ~ climensionl flow the fluid Porometers ave dunctione of three Apece Co-ovdlinet es (uy ard 2) omy Mathenwtiatty, for “Three elimensione! Fos: - bef Goy,2) , V2 O42), w= fyovy, 2) Y Scanned with CamScannerHE Stveam, Streak and bath lines — i) Bah Lines A path line is the path -allowecl by @ fluicl bavicle in motion. A path line Shows the olireckon of particule particle ae it move head) Un genercl, this is the Gawe in three - climensionol Space: However, if the Corditions Gre Auch that the flow is tWo- climensional the Cuwe beromes two climensionel: Css Fe atni\ines: (15 Stream line s- A Stream lime “i be defined as on imaginary line Within the flow Uo that the tangent ot “4 ormt on it \diGtes the ay at that Point. Equation of @ Stream line in —. Q three - olimensional flows is <= SS c Ob s- ole rT Stream Line. Scanned with CamScannera Ponte aber! cient: ave wick noti 1) A streamline Gnnot inversect tiself, nov tito Streamlines Gis 4) There Got be any movement Of the fluid mass acres the Streaming 3) Steamiine 7 Navies tversely as the Valeo aT of Streamlines in 7 Parkeutoy alivection Ahoas accetevateat flew 1M that oliveckon, 4) Wheveas a hath line a the path of one pavttuler farticie at Ot me, @ streamline inditates the directs: Of @ number Of Particles at the Same instant. Successive “instants 5) The Sevies of stveomtes *epresent dhe flow pattem at an Instont « Cli") Strela tine t= Ihe Streala line is a Curve Which ives an instenteneous Pichiwe of the logaton of sned dc bovnetes, hthich ‘ave basseel te a ( Point. Exomple’- (qa) The path talren bi a d a6 Abou in faure ay greasing Gea Amolee 7 Out of Chim, ¢ E- Smoke Generator FaQ@):- Steeatg Nine of Smoke issuin, from a Nozze. (b) In an empermente/ Worla ty trace the motion Of fluid portcies, @ Colouvedt “ye ™| be imlecrect to the fh Homi fluid, are! the a Coloure. Filament linet at gen 0 locahon ae the StreNa fine as Shown in fi re(b)- &) Ss) Al cesses injected : Scanned with CamScanner