Applied Mathematics- Math 1122

Lecture-9
Differentiation

Department of Chemical
Engineering

Dr. Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Munir Email: shahzad.munir@kfueit.edu.pk

Contents…

Second Derivative of a Function

Applications of the Derivative

Exercise
Rules for Finding Derivatives…Recap

Simple Power rule d n

dx
 
x  nx n 1

Constant multiple rule d

 
cu  c
d
(u )
dx dx
d d d
Sum and difference rule  u  v   (u )  (v)
dx dx dx

Product rule d d d
 uv   u (v)  v (u )
dx dx dx
d d
Quotient rule v (u )  u (v)
d u dx dx
 
dx  v  v2
Product rule

Example…

d d d
 uv   u (v)  v (u )
dx dx dx

y  (3x 2  2 x 1 )(4 x3  5)
Product rule
y  (3x 2  2 x 1 )(4 x3  5)
d d d
 
uv  u ( v )  v (u )
dx dx dx
dy 1 d d
 (3x  2 x ) (4 x  5)  (4 x  5) (3 x 2  2 x 1 )
2 3 3

dx dx dx
dy
 (3x 2  2 x 1 )(12 x 2 )  (4 x3  5)(6 x  2 x 2 )
dx
dy
 36 x 4  24 x  24 x 4  8 x  30 x  10 x 2
dx
dy
 60 x 4  14 x  10 x 2
dx
2nd Derivative of a Function…

Example y  (3x 2  2 x 1 )(4 x3  5) dy

 36 x 4  24 x  24 x 4  8 x  30 x  10 x 2
dx
dy
 60 x 4  14 x  10 x 2
dx

First Derivative = ?

Second Derivative = ?
Quotient rule

Example…
5x  2
y 2
x 1

First Derivative = ?

Second Derivative = ?
Quotient rule

d d 2
( x  1) (5 x  2)  (5 x  2) ( x  1)
2
dy dx dx

dx ( x 2  1) 2

dy ( x 2  1)(5)  (5 x  2)(2 x)

dx ( x 2  1)2
dy (5 x 2  5)  (10 x 2  4 x)

dx ( x 2  1)2
dy 5 x 2  4 x  5

dx ( x 2  1) 2
Quotient rule

dy 5 x 2  4 x  5
First Derivative 
dx ( x 2  1) 2

Second Derivative = ?
Derivative of trigonometric Functions

d
d
 sin x   cos x  cos x    sin x
dx dx

d d
 tan x   sec2 x  cot x    csc2 x
dx dx

d
 sec x   sec x tan x d
 csc x    csc x cot x
dx dx
Second Derivative of Trigonometric Functions…
Derivative of trigonometric Functions

Example 1
Derivative of trigonometric Functions

Example 2
1
f ( x)  5sin x  sec x  x tan x  7 x  3
2
2

1
f ( x)  5cos x  sec x tan x  x sec x  tan x(1)  14 x
2
2
Derivative of trigonometric Functions
1  sin x
f ( x) 
Example 3 x  cos x

d d
( x  cos x) (1  sin x)  (1  sin x) ( x  cos x)
f ( x)  dx dx
( x  cos x) 2

( x  cos x)(cos x)  (1  sin x)(1  sin x)

f ( x) 
( x  cos x) 2

( x cos x  cos 2 x)  (1  sin 2 x) x cos x  cos 2 x  1  sin 2 x

f ( x)  
( x  cos x) 2
( x  cos x) 2
x cos x
f ( x) 
( x  cos x)2
Exercise…

Question No 1

Question No 2

y = (2x + 1)5 (x3 – x + 1)4

Exercise…

Question No 1
Solution:
Exercise…

Question No 2
y = (2x + 1)5 (x3 – x + 1)4
Solution:
Describing Graphs of Functions
Increasing Functions
Decreasing Functions
Relative Maxima & Minima