Welcome to your initiation into the exciting world of processor architecture!

Today, we will
cover some fundamental concepts that will help you understand the basics of how processors
work.

Lesson 1: Introduction to Processor Architecture

Processor architecture refers to the design of the central processing unit (CPU), which is the
brain of a computer or electronic device. It determines how data is processed and instructions
are executed. There are two main types of processor architecture: Reduced Instruction Set
Computing (RISC) and Complex Instruction Set Computing (CISC).

Lesson 2: RISC Architecture

RISC architecture is a type of processor architecture that uses a simple and streamlined
instruction set. The idea behind RISC is that by simplifying the instructions, the processor can
execute them faster. RISC processors are commonly used in mobile devices and embedded
systems.

Lesson 3: CISC Architecture

CISC architecture is a type of processor architecture that uses a large and complex instruction
set. The idea behind CISC is that by including more complex instructions, the processor can
execute tasks more efficiently. CISC processors are commonly used in desktop computers and
servers.

Lesson 4: Pipelining

Pipelining is a technique used in processor architecture to improve performance. It allows the

processor to execute multiple instructions at the same time by breaking them down into
smaller parts and processing them in parallel. Pipelining is commonly used in both RISC and
CISC architectures.

Lesson 5: Memory Hierarchy

The memory hierarchy is a key concept in processor architecture. It refers to the different
types of memory that a processor uses to store data. The memory hierarchy includes the
processor cache, random access memory (RAM), and secondary storage such as hard drives
or solid-state drives (SSDs). The processor cache is the fastest and most expensive type of
memory, while secondary storage is the slowest and least expensive.

In conclusion, processor architecture is a fascinating field that plays a crucial role in the
performance and efficiency of modern electronic devices. By understanding the differences
between RISC and CISC architectures, the concept of pipelining, and the memory hierarchy,
you will be well on your way to understanding the basics of processor architecture.