Number Patterns

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Number patterns

Patterns are lists of numbers or objects arranged based on a rule or design. This pattern
generally establishes a common relationship between all numbers.

How do Number Patterns Work?

A Number Pattern refers to a sequence of numbers that follow a certain order in mathematics.
Patterns typically describe the inverse relationship between numbers. The sequences of
numbers can also be called patterns. It is first necessary to understand the rule being followed
by the pattern in order to solve the problems involving the Number Pattern.

Types of Number Patterns

There are two common number sequence patterns:

1. Arithmetic Sequences

2. Geometric Sequences

Arithmetic Sequence

An arithmetic progression or arithmetic sequence is a sequence of numbers such that the


difference between the consecutive terms is constant. For instance, the sequence 5, 7, 9,
11, 13, 15.. . is an arithmetic progression with a common difference of 2

Here are some examples of arithmetic numbers: 1, 4, 7, 10, 13, 16, ...... is an arithmetic
sequence because the difference between consecutive terms is 3. Besides that, 1, 4, 8, 11, 15,
18, ...... is not an arithmetic sequence because the difference between consecutive terms is not
a constant.

Formula

= the nᵗʰ term in the sequence

= the first term in the sequence

= the common difference between terms


Geometric Sequences

The geometric progression is a relation between two non-zero numbers in which, after the first
term, each succeeding term is found by multiplying the previous term with a fixed, non-zero
number.

Here are some examples: 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, ...... is a Geometric sequence because the step is
multiplied by 2 which is the common ratio. Besides that, 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, ...... does not form
a geometric sequence since the ratio between each step is different.

Formula

= start term

= common ratio
Reference

1. https://www.cuemath.com/algebra/arithmetic-progressions/
2. https://www.cuemath.com/geometric-series-formula/
3. https://www.vedantu.com/maths/number-patterns

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