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  • Exam 1 Equations

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    Cary Kullenberg
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    This document provides equations for topics that will be covered on Exam 1, including equations for energy, the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, edge lengths of cubic cell structures, Henry's law, Raoult's law, changes in boiling and freezing points due to solutes, osmotic pressure, gas constant values, and pressure unit conversions. Key equations included are q = mcΔT for energy, Psolution = PsolventXsolvent + PsoluteXsolute for volatile solutes in Raoult's law, and π = iMRT for osmotic pressure.

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    This document provides equations for topics that will be covered on Exam 1, including equations for energy, the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, edge lengths of cubic cell structures, Henry's law, Raoult's law, changes in boiling and freezing points due to solutes, osmotic pressure, gas constant values, and pressure unit conversions. Key equations included are q = mcΔT for energy, Psolution = PsolventXsolvent + PsoluteXsolute for volatile solutes in Raoult's law, and π = iMRT for osmotic pressure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views1 page

    Exam 1 Equations

    Uploaded by

    Cary Kullenberg
    This document provides equations for topics that will be covered on Exam 1, including equations for energy, the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, edge lengths of cubic cell structures, Henry's law, Raoult's law, changes in boiling and freezing points due to solutes, osmotic pressure, gas constant values, and pressure unit conversions. Key equations included are q = mcΔT for energy, Psolution = PsolventXsolvent + PsoluteXsolute for volatile solutes in Raoult's law, and π = iMRT for osmotic pressure.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    Exam 1 Equations

    Energy
    q = mcΔT
    m = mass (g) or moles
    q = mΔH
    Clausius-Clapeyron Equation
    𝑃 ∆𝐻𝑣𝑎𝑝 1 1
    ln ( 2 ) = ( − )
    𝑃1 𝑅 𝑇1 𝑇2
    Edge Length of Cubic Cells
    Simple Cubic: l = 2r
    4𝑟
    Body-Centered Cubic: l =
    √3

    Face-Centered Cubic: l = 2r√2


    Henry’s Law
    Sgas = kHPgas
    Raoult’s Law
    Nonvolatile Solute:
    Psolution = PsolventXsolvent
    Volatile Solute:
    Psolution = PsolventXsolvent + PsoluteXsolute
    Changes in Boiling/Freezing Points
    ∆Tb/f = i x Kb/f x m
    𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑡𝑒
    molality, m = 𝑘𝑔 𝑜𝑓 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡

    Osmotic Pressure
    π = iMRT (M = molarity)
    Gas Constant
    R = 8.314 J/mol∙K
    R = 0.08206 L∙atm/mol∙K
    Pressure Conversions
    1 atm = 760 mmHg = 1.01325 bar
    1 mmHg = 1 torr

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