MODULE- II (DIFFERENTIAL CALCULUS - I)

2
1. Find the nth differential co-efficient of log(ax  x ) .
 1 1 
(1) n 1 (n  1)!  n  n 
Ans:  x ( x  a ) 
1 yn
y
2
2. If 1  5x  6 x , find .
 2 n 1
3n 1 
y n   1n n!  
 2x  1 3x  1n 1 
n 1
Ans:
1
2 2
3. Find the nth derivative of x  a .
1  
 1n n!  1 n 1  1 n 1 
Ans: 2a  x  a  x  a  
x2
y , find n th derivative of y.
4. If x  1 x  22

yn 
 1n n  1!  5 1n n!  4 1n n!
Ans: 3x  1n  2 9x  1n 1 9x  2 n 1
 2x 
tan 1  
5. Find the n derivative of
th
1 x2 
1
2(1) n 1 n  1!sin n  sin n,
Where   tan 1  
Ans: x
x 1
y  x log , show that y   1n  2 n  2 !  x  n  x  n 
x 1  
 x  1 x  1n 
n n
6. If
1 x 
tan 1  
7. Find the n derivative of
th
1 x  .
1
(1) n 1 n  1!sin n  sin n,
Where   tan 1  
Ans. x
   
8. If y  sin m sin x , prove that 1  x y n  2  2n  1xy n 1  (n  m ) y n  0. and hence find y n at x  0.
1 2 2 2

Ans. When n is even: y n 0  0 . When n is odd:

  
y n (0)  (n  2) 2  m 2 (n  4) 2  m 2 ........... 3 2  m 2 12  m 2 m   
9. If y
1/ m
y 1 / m
 2 x , prove that x 2

 1 y n  2  2n  1xy n 1  (n 2  m 2 ) y n  0.
10. If y  a coslog x   b sin log x , show that x y n  2  2n  1xy n 1  (n  1) y n  0.
2 2

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11. State and prove Leibnitz’s theorem and hence, prove that if y  x  1 , then  n

 
x 2  1 y n  2  2 xy n 1  n(n  1) y n  0.
y x
m
x 2 y n  2  2n  1xy n 1  (n 2  m 2 ) y n  0.
cos 1    log  , prove that
12. If b m
1  2
   2
 2
x  cosh log y , prove that x  1 y n  2  2n  1 xy n 1  (n  m ) y n  0.
13. If m 
n
y  x log x , prove that y n!
n 1 
14. If x

In 
dn
dx n
x n
 

1 1
2 3
1
log x , prove that I n  n! log x  1    .............  
n
15. If
  1 2

16. If y  sin x , prove that (i)
 
1  x 2 y 2  xy1  2  0.
(ii)
1  x y
2
n2  2n  1xy n 1  n 2 y n  0.

Also find the value of nth derivative of y for x  0. Ans: When n is odd: y n (0)  0 . even:
y n (0)  2.2 2.4 2.6 2...........(n  2) 2 .
1
 2

17. If y  tan x , prove that 1  x y n 1  2nxy n  n (n  1) y n 1  0.
 
18. If log y  tan x , prove that 1  x y n  2  [2n  1x  1]y n 1  n (n  1) y n  0
1 2

and hence find y 3 , y 4 and y 5 at x  0.

Ans: y 3  1, y 4  7 and y 5  5 at x  0.
m y n (0)
y  x  1  x 2  ,
19. If 
 
 find .

2 2 2 2 2 2
 2
Ans. When n is even: y n (0)  m (m  2 )(m  4 )........ m  (n  2) , 
2 2 2 2 2
 2
When n is odd: y n (0)  m(m  1 )(m  3 )........ m  (n  2) . 