Block Chain Technology 2 Marks 1) - Difference Between Blockchain and Bitcoin. Blockchain Bitcoin

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BLOCK CHAIN TECHNOLOGY

2 MARKS

1). Difference between Blockchain and Bitcoin.

BLOCKCHAIN BITCOIN
Nature  Blockchain is the ledger or data structure.  Bitcoin is a cryptocurrency
Transfer  Blockchain is generally used because it may  Bitcoin's application is restricted in
transmit various items, including money comparison to currency transfers.
and rights, to real estate.
Motive  Transparency is a key component of  Anonymity is a key component of Bitcoin.
blockchain technology. Because the In this case, the Bitcoin address doesn't
blockchain operates in a variety of need to reveal the users' identities.
industries, it is crucial to ensure that those Additionally, the recording is made using
industries' norms and regulations are being obscure numerical codes that no one can
followed. decipher.
Flexibility  Blockchain is more adaptable because it can  It is less adaptable to incorporating fresh
modify to accommodate new changes, changes.
making it suitable for most market
industries.

2). Distributed Consensus Mechanism

 A consensus mechanism is a fault-tolerant mechanism that is used in computer and blockchain systems to achieve the
necessary agreement on a single data value or a single state of the network among distributed processes or multi-agent
systems, such as with cryptocurrencies.
 It is useful in record-keeping, among other things.
 The proof of work (PoW) is a common consensus algorithm used by the most popular cryptocurrency networks like
bitcoin and litecoin.
 The proof of stake (PoS) is another common consensus algorithm that evolved as a low-cost, low-energy consuming
alternative to the PoW algorithm.

3). Merkle Trees.

 Merkle tree is a fundamental part of blockchain technology.


 It is a mathematical data structure composed of hashes of different blocks of data, and which serves as a summary of all
the transactions in a block.
 It also helps to verify the consistency and content of the data with secure verification
 Both Bitcoin and Ethereum use Merkle Trees structure.
 Merkle Tree is also known as Hash Tree.

4). State Nash Equilibrium in game theory.

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