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One-Sided Limits and Limits at Infinity
One-Sided Limits and Limits at Infinity
and
Limits at Infinity
x 6 if x 2
5 if x 2
f ( x)
1 x 2 if x 2
2
Example 2
1 2
Solution: Since 𝑥 > 2 in lim f ( x) use the formula f ( x) x
x 2 2
In the limit lim f ( x) where 𝑥 < 2, use f ( x) x 6
x 2
lim f ( x) lim x 2 2
1 2 1 2
x2 x2 2 2
lim f ( x) lim ( x 6) 2 6 8
x2 x2
Example 3
Solution:
As x the values of e-.25x get arbitrarily close to 0
so 10
lim f ( x) 5 15.
x 1 0
1 1
lim n 0 and lim n 0.
x x x x
Example 6
Find lim
5 x 2
7x 1
.
x 2 x x 5
2
7 1
lim 5 2
x x x
1 5
lim 2 2
x x x
Example 6
1 1
lim 5 7 lim lim
5 x 7 x 1 x
2
x x x x2
lim
x 2 x x 5
2
1 1
lim 2 lim 5 lim
x x x x x2
500 5
200 2
Infinite Limits
A function may increase without bound as 𝑥 gets closer
and closer to a from the right
Infinite Limit
The right-hand limit does not exist but the behavior is
described by writing
lim f ( x)
x a
lim f ( x)
x 2
lim f ( x) .
x 2
Example 8
Evaluate the following
𝑥−2 2
1. lim 2
𝑥→2 𝑥 −4
𝑥−2
2. lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 2 −4
𝑥−3
3. lim+ 2
𝑥→2 𝑥 −4
𝑥−3
4. lim− 𝑥 2 −4
𝑥→2
𝑥−3
5. lim
𝑥→2 𝑥 2 −4
2−𝑥
6. lim
𝑥→2 𝑥−2 3
Example 8
Solution:
Practice Questions
• Chapter: 2
Thomas’ Calculus • Exercise: 2.4
• Questions: 1-62
(11th Edition)
• Exercise: 2.5
• Questions: 1-26