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    The document is about matrices and their properties. It discusses symmetric matrices, where the transpose of the matrix is equal to the matrix itself. It also defines eigenvectors and eigenvalues, where an eigenvalue is a number such that when multiplied by the eigenvector leaves it unchanged after applying the matrix. The characteristic equation of a matrix is defined as the determinant of the matrix minus the eigenvalue times the identity matrix equaling zero. It further discusses finding eigenvectors for non-orthogonal matrices with repeated eigenvalues.

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    The document is about matrices and their properties. It discusses symmetric matrices, where the transpose of the matrix is equal to the matrix itself. It also defines eigenvectors and eigenvalues, where an eigenvalue is a number such that when multiplied by the eigenvector leaves it unchanged after applying the matrix. The characteristic equation of a matrix is defined as the determinant of the matrix minus the eigenvalue times the identity matrix equaling zero. It further discusses finding eigenvectors for non-orthogonal matrices with repeated eigenvalues.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Download as pdf or txt
    103 views135 pages

    Unit I: 20BSMA101

    Uploaded by

    Dinesh kumar E
    The document is about matrices and their properties. It discusses symmetric matrices, where the transpose of the matrix is equal to the matrix itself. It also defines eigenvectors and eigenvalues, where an eigenvalue is a number such that when multiplied by the eigenvector leaves it unchanged after applying the matrix. The characteristic equation of a matrix is defined as the determinant of the matrix minus the eigenvalue times the identity matrix equaling zero. It further discusses finding eigenvectors for non-orthogonal matrices with repeated eigenvalues.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 135

    SUBJECT CODE

    TYPE THE SUBJECT NAME HERE

    UNIT I

    MATRICES

    1.1 SYMMETRIC, SKEW-SYMMETRIC AND


    I I ORTHOGONAL MATRICES

    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    (Common to All Branches except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)

    MATRICES
    Definition:
    A set of mn numbers arranged in a rectangular array having m rows and n columns is
    called an m × n matrix. An m × n matrix is usually written as,

    Note:
    If the number of rows and number of columns are not equal, the matrix is called
    rectangular matrix. Otherwise, the matrix is called square matrix.
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)

    SYMMETRIC MATRIX

    A square matrix A is said to be symmetric if A = AT. That is, the transpose of the
    matrix is equal to the matrix itself, then the matrix is called symmetric matrix.

    Thus, for a symmetric matrix ,

    For example,

    Therefore A is a symmetric matrix.


    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    SUBJECT CODE

    TYPE THE SUBJECT NAME HERE

    UNIT I

    MATRICES

    1.2 EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN VECTORS OF


    I I REAL MATRICES

    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    (Common to All Branches except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)

    EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN VECTORS OF REAL MATRIX

    Definition

    Let A be a square matrix of order n. A number λ is called an eigen value of A if there exists
    a non – zero column matrix X such that AX = λX. Then X is called an eigen vector
    corresponding to an eigen value λ.

    CHARACTERISTIC EQUATION OF A MATRIX

    If λ is a characteristic root of a square matrix A, then det (A – λI) = 0 is called the


    characteristic equation of the matrix A.
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
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    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
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    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
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    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
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    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    SUBJECT CODE

    TYPE THE SUBJECT NAME HERE

    UNIT I

    MATRICES

    1.3 FINDING EIGEN VECTORS OF NON-


    I I ORTHOGONAL MATRICES FOR REPEATED
    EIGEN VALUES
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    (Common to All Branches except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I (Common to All Branches Except CSBS)
    SUBJECT CODE

    TYPE THE SUBJECT NAME HERE

    UNIT I

    MATRICES

    1.4 PROPERTIES OF EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN


    I I VECTORS

    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    (Common to All Branches except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
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    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

    ●
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    SUBJECT CODE

    TYPE THE SUBJECT NAME HERE

    UNIT I

    MATRICES

    1.5 CAYLEY- HAMILTON THEOREM


    I I

    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    (Common to All Branches except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

    20BSMA101
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

    (-)

    (-)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    SUBJECT CODE

    TYPE THE SUBJECT NAME HERE

    UNIT I

    MATRICES

    1.6 FINDING INVERSE OF A & POWERS OF


    A USING CAYLEY HAMILTON THEOREM
    I I

    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    (Common to All Branches except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101

    Video Lecture:

    1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u_7mZMfp1uo
    2. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLOaCyqSuVA&pbjreload=101
    3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HMPj5HvLUYY
    SUBJECT CODE

    TYPE THE SUBJECT NAME HERE

    UNIT I

    MATRICES

    1.7 DIAGONALIZATION OF A QUADRATIC FORM


    USING ORTHOGONAL TRANSFORMATION
    I I

    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    (Common to All Branches except CSBS)
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I
    20BSMA101
    ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS I

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