ADVANCED LEVEL PHYSICS

LLS
LETS LIVE WITH SCIENCE

3.7
NATURE
OF
SOUND
UNIT - 03
OSCILLATIONS AND WAVES

2023
A/L

R.SAIFUL ISLAM
 -01-
01. xyp miyfs; gw;wpa gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
(A) mjpUfpd;w xU Kjypdhy; cz;lhFk; xyp
miyfspd; kPbwdhdJ Kjypd; Xu; ,ay;ghFk;.
mJ miy nry;Yk; Clfj;jpd; ,ay;GfspNy
jq;fpapUg;gjpy;iy.
(B) xyp miyfspd; miy ePskhdJ me;j miy
fs; nry;Yk; Clfj;jpd; ,ay;GfspNy jq;fpapU
g;gjpy;iy.
(C) xyp miyfspd; NtfkhdJ Clfj;jpd;
,ay;GfspNy jq;fpapUf;fpd;wJ.
,f;$w;Wf;fspy;>
(1) A khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ (C) xypaiyfspd; NtfkhdJ Clfj;jpdJ
(2) B khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
(3) C khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ ,f;$w;Wf;fspy;>
(4) A, B khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdit
(5) A, B, C vy;yhk; cz;ikahdit 1980/20
02. xU KjypypUe;J ntsptUfpd;w xypr;Runkhd;W
Nfl;gtUf;F tspapy; vq;qdk; nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk;.
(1) nel;lhq;F miy ,af;fk;> epiyahd miy
,af;fk;> nghwpKiw miy ,af;fk; Mfpatw;
wpd; %yk;
https://t.me/LLSPhysicsAllisland
06. xypaiynahd;W Xu; Clfj;jpypUe;J ,d;ndhU
Clfj;Jf;F efUk; NghJ khw;wkilahjpUf;Fk;
fzpak;> mjd;>
(1) Ntfk; MFk;. (2) tPr;rk; MFk;.
(3) kPbwd; MFk;. (4) miyePsk; MFk;.
(5) nrwpT MFk;. 1987/01
07. xypaiyfisg; gw;wpr; nra;ag;gl;l gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;
fisf; fUJf.
(A) jpz;kq;fspy; xypaiyfs; FWf;fhdit.
(B) thAf;fspy; xypaiyfs; nel;lhq;fhdit.
,ay;Gfspy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;.
(1) A khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
(2) B khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
(3) C khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
(4) A, B khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdit
(5) B, C khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdit 1991/Sp/11
08. xypapd; Ntfk; vjpy; mjpAau;thdJ>
(1) tsp (2) ePu;

M
(2) FWf;F miy ,af;fk;> tpUj;jp miy ,af;fk;> (3) cUf;F (4) mYkpdpak;

A
kpd;fhe;j miy ,af;fk; Mfpatw;wpd; %yk; (5) kz;nzz;nza; 1992/09

ISL
(3) FWf;F miy ,af;fk;> epiyahd miy
,af;fk;> nghwpKiw miy ,af;fk; Mfpatw; 09. Kjy; xd;wpypUe;jhd xypr; nrwpthdJ mjdJ

L
wpd; %yk; Muk;gr; nrwptpdJ 106 klq;fpdhy; mjpfupf;fg;gL

U
(4) nel;lhq;F miy ,af;fk;> tpUj;jp miy fpd;wJ. nrwpT kl;lj;jpy; Vw;gLk; dB apyhd xj;j

IF
,af;fk;> kpd;fhe;j miy ,af;fk; Mfpatw;wpd; mjpfupg;G>

A
%yk; (1) 5 (2) 6 (3) 50

. S
(5) nel;lhq;F miy ,af;fk;> tpUj;jp miy (4) 60 (5) 600

R
,af;fk;> nghwpKiw miy ,af;fk; Mfpatw; 1997/04
wpd; %yk;
1980/22 10. xyp miy xd;wpdJ cug;ghdJ> mjd;
(1) miyePsj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;.
03. Mokhd fpznwhd;wpd; thapypUe;J xU fopnahypj; (2) mjpu;T kPbwdpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;.
Jbg;Gf; fhyg;gLfpd;wJ. 0.1 s ,w;Fg; gpd;du; vjpnuhyp (3) tPr;rpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;.
Nfl;fpd;wJ. tspapNy xypapd; Ntfk; 330 m s-1 (4) Ntfj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;.
Mapd; fpzw;wpd; Mok;> (5) ,ira cs;slf;fj;jpy; jq;fpapUf;Fk;. 1998/04
(1) 10.0 m (2) 16.5 m (3) 20.5 m
(4) 33.0 m (5) 66.0 m
1980/40 11. Fwpg;gpl;l ehnshd;wpNy> fly; kl;lj;jpw;F mUfpYs;s
tspapYs;s xypapd; NtfkhdJ $ba Fj;Jauj;jp
04. rhjhuz kdpjr; nrtp czuj;jf;f kPbwd;fspd; Ys;s Ntfj;ijtplf; Fiwthdnjdf; fhzg;gl;lJ.
gUk;gbahd tPr;R ahJ? ,e;Nehf;fiy tpsf;Ftjw;fhf fPNo jug;gl;Ls;s
(1) 0 njhlf;fk; ∝ tiuf;Fk; fhuzq;fisf; fUJf.
(2) 20 Hz njhlf;fk; 20 kHz tiuf;Fk; (A) fly; kl;lj;jpNy tspapy; $Ljyhd ePu; Mtp
(3) 20 Hz njhlf;fk; 2 kHz tiuf;Fk; ,Uj;jy;
(4) 20 Hz njhlf;fk; 2 MHz tiuf;Fk; (A) fly; kl;lj;jpNy tspkz;ly mKf;fkhdJ
(5) 0 njhlf;fk; 20 kHz tiuf;Fk; $LjyhapUj;jy;.
1980/41
(A) fly; kl;lj;jpNy tspapd; ntg;gepiy
FiwthapUj;jy;.
05. xyp rk;ge;jkhd gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fspy; vJ
,f;$w;Wf;fspy;>
cz;ikahdjy;y?
(1) A khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
(1) xyp nel;lhq;F miyfshf efUk;
(2) C khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
(2) tspapy; xypapd; fjp> ntg;gepiyAld; mjpfupf;Fk;.
(3) A, B khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdit
(3) xypapd; RUjp> xypaiyapd; tPr;rj;jpdhy; jPu;kh
(4) B, C khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdit
dpf;fg;gLk;.
(5) A, B, C vy;yhk;; cz;ikahdit 1998/32
(4) xypapd; cug;G> xypaiyapd; tPr;rj;jpy; jq;fpap
Uf;Fk;.
12. nrwpT I I cila xyp Kjnyhd;whdJ> 100 I
(5) rpwpjsT NtWgl;l kPbwd;fisAila ,U
nrwpTila Xu; xyp Kjypdhy; gpujpaplg;gLfpd;wJ.
Ruq;fisj; jiyaPlilar; nra;Ak; NghJ
jug;gl;l Gs;sp xd;wpNyAs;s nrwpT kl;l khw;wk;>
mbg;Gfisf; Nfl;fyhk;. 1986/17 (1) 1 dB (2) 10 dB (3) 20 dB
(4) 50 dB (5) 100 dB 1999/08
R. Saiful-25-
islam A
 -02- https://t.me/LLSPhysicsAllisland
13. gj;Jr; ru;trkg; nghwpfs; jug;gl;l Gs;sp xd;wpNy 20. milj;j nfhs;fyk; xd;wpDs;Ns xU thA
Fwpj;j xypr; nrwpT kl;lj;ij cz;lhf;Ffpd;wd. cs;slf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. thAtpy; xypapd; fjp gw;wpa
me;j xypr; nrwpT kl;lj;ij 10 dB apdhy; Fiwg;g gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf>
jw;Fr; nraw;glhky; epw;ghl;lg;gl Ntz;ba nghwp (A) khwh ntg;gepiyapy; nfhs;fyj;jpd; fdtsT
fspd; vz;zpf;if> khw;wg;gLk; NghJ xypapd; fjp khWtjpy;iy.
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 5 (B) ntg;gepiyAld; xypapd; fjp khWfpd;wJ.
(4) 8 (5) 9 (C) khwh ntg;gepiyapy; nfhs;fyj;jpy; NkYk;
2000/45
thAitr; Nru;f;Fk; NghJ xypapd; fjp
khWtjpy;iy
14. nrwpT 10-12 W m-2 I cila xypahdJ 0 njrpgy;
,f;$w;Wf;fspy;>
nrwpT kl;lj;ij cilanjd tiuaWf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
(1) A khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
nrwpT 10-8 W m-2 I cila xypapd; nrwpT kl;lk;>
(2) B khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
(1) - 40 dB (2) 20 dB (3) 40 dB
(3) C khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
(4) 60 dB (5) 80 dB
2001/02 (4) A, B khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdit
(5) A, B, C vy;yhk;; cz;ikahdit 2004/
15. gpd;tUtdtw;wpy; vJ/vit tspapyhd xypapd;
fjpapy; nry;thf;Fr; nrYj;jyhk;> 21. xU Gs;sp KjypypUe;J fhyg;gLk; xypapd; nrwpth
(A) xyp miyapd; kPbwd;. dJ KjypypUe;J cs;s J}uj;jpd; tu;f;fj;jpw;F
(B) tspapd; ntg;gepiy. Neu;khW tpfpjrkk;. xU Gs;sp xyp KjypypUe;J
(C) tspapd; <ug;gjd;. 1.0 m J}uj;jpy; xypr; nrwpT kl;lk; 50 dB vdpd;>
,f;$w;Wf;fspy;> KjypypUe;J 10.0 m J}uj;jpy; xypr; nrwpT kl;lk;>
(1) A khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ (1) 0.5 dB (2) 3 dB (3) 5 dB
(2) B khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ (4) 30 dB (5) 70 dB

M
2004/48
(3) C khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ

ISL A
(4) B, C khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdit
(5) A, B, C vy;yhk;; cz;ikahdit 22. gj;Jg; Ngu; xU tl;lj;jpd; kPJ epw;fpd;wdu;. mtu;
2002/03 fspy; xUtu; rj;jkpLk;NghJ tl;lj;jpd; ikaj;jpy;

L
nrwpT kl;lk; 50 dB MFk;. ,g;gj;Jg; NgUk;>

U
16. xyp ngUf;fp xd;W 5 W xypg; gag;ig cz;lhf;Fk; xt;nthUtUk; Nkw;Fwpj;j xyp kl;lj;ij cz;lhf;f

IF
NghJ xUtUf;Ff; Nfl;Fk; xypr; nrwpT kl;lk; f;nfhz;L> xNu jlitapy; rj;jkpLk; NghJ tl;lj;

A
10dB MFk;. xypngUf;fpapd; xypg; gag;G 50 W

S
jpd; ikaj;jpy; nrwpT kl;lk;>

.
,w;F mjpfupf;fg;gLk; NghJ mtUf;Ff; Nfl;Fk; (1) 40 dB (2) 50 dB (3) 60 dB

R
xypr; nrwpT kl;lk;> (4) 80 dB (5) 90 dB
(1) 15 dB (2) 20 dB (3) 40 dB 2005/22
(4) 80 dB (5) 100 dB 2002/16
23. Gs;sp xyp Kjy; (source) xd;W vy;yhj; jpirfspYk;
xypiar; rkkhff; fhYfpd;wJ. ,j;jifa xU
17. nrwpT 2.0 μW m-2 MfTs;s xyp miy xd;W
re;ju;g;gj;jpy; xU Gs;spapy; cs;s xypr; nrwpthdJ
10 cm2 Nkw;gug;Gg; gug;gstpw;Fr; nrt;tdhfr;
xyp KjypypUe;J mg;Gs;spf;F cs;s J}uj;jpd;
nry;fpd;wJ. mg;gug;gpD}lhf 1 kzpj;jpahyaj;jpy;
tu;f;fj;jpw;F Neu;khW Kiw tpfpjrkk;. xyp Kjypyp
nry;Yk; rf;jpapd; msT>
Ue;J 5 m J}uj;jpy; nrwpT kl;lk; 70 dB vdpd;> xyp
(1) 7.2 μJ (2) 72 μJ (3) 0.072 μJ
KjypypUe;J 50 m J}uj;jpy; nrwpT kl;lk;>
(4) 7.2 J (5) 7.2 kJ
2002/17 (1) 30 dB (2) 40 dB (3) 50 dB
(4) 60 dB (5) 80 dB 2006/41
18. xyp miyapd; nrwpT kl;lj;jpd; myF>
(1) Hz (2) W (3) J m-2 24. khztd; xUtd; Xu; ,irf; fitia mjpur; nra;J
(4) W m -2
(5) dB tspapy; itj;J mjd; xypiaf; Nfl;lhd;. gpd;du;
2003/01
mtd; mf;fitia kPz;Lk; mNj tPr;rj;jpy; mjpur;
nra;J mjd; ifg;gpbia xU ngupa kug; gyifapd;
19. tspapy; xypapd; fjp gw;wp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;l
kPJ itj;J mjd; xypiaf; Nfl;lhd;.
gpd;tUk; $w;Wf;fisf; fUJf.
(1) ,U re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; mtdpw;Ff; Nfl;Fk;
(A) ntg;gepiy khwpypahf ,Uf;f mKf;fk;
xypapd; nrwpT rkk;.
mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ fjp mjpfupf;fpd;wJ.
(2) ,itf; fit tspapy; ,Uf;Fk; NghJ mtdpw;
(B) ntg;gepiyAk; <ug;gjDk; mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ fjp
Ff; Nfl;Fk; xypapd; nrwpT mJ kug; gyif
mjpfupf;fpd;wJ.
kPJ itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJ mtdpw;Ff;
(C) ntg;gepiy khwpypahf ,Uf;f mlu;j;jp
Nfl;Fk; xypapd; nrwptpYk; $baJ.
mjpfupf;Fk; NghJ fjp Fiwfpd;wJ.
(3) fit mjpu;e;J nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk; Neuk; ,U
,f;$w;Wf;fspy;>
re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; rkk;.
(1) A khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
(4) fit tspapYk; ghu;f;f kug; gyif kPJ
(2) B khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJ mjpu;e;J
(3) C khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk; Neuk; $baJ.
(4) A, B khj;jpuk; cz;ikahdit
(5) fit kug;; gyif kPJ itf;fg;gl;bUg;gjpYk;
(5) A, B, C vy;yhk;; cz;ikahdit
2003/11 ghu;f;f tspapy; itf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; NghJ
mjpu;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; Neuk; $baJ. 2007/32
R. Saiful-25-
islam A
 -03- https://t.me/LLSPhysicsAllisland
25. nrwpT I I cila Xu; xyp Kjypdhy; fhyg;gLk; 32. nrwpT kl;lk; 100 dB ia cila xyp> nrwpT
xyp xU Fwpj;j Gs;spia milfpd;wJ. xypr; nrwpT kl;lk; 20 dB ia cila xypiaf; fhl;;bYk;
2 I ,w;F mjpfupf;fr; nra;ag;gLk;NghJ mNj Gs;sp vj;jid klq;F nrwpT $baJ>
apy; cs;s xypr; nrwpT kl;lj;jpy; Vw;gLk; khw;wk; (1) 5 (2) 8 (3) 103
(log 2= 0.3) (4) 10 5
(5) 10 8
2013/20
(1) 0.3 dB (2) 3 dB (3) 6 dB
(4) 9 dB (5) 15 dB
2007/06 33. xU nghwpapdhy; gpwg;gpf;fg;gLk; rj;jj;jpd; nrwpT
10-2 W m-2 MFk;. xU rj;jj; jLg;ig GFj;Jtjd;
26. A, B vd;Dk; ,U Nfs; njhFjpfs; KiwNa 90 dB, %yk; rj;jj;jpd; nrwpT 10-6 W m-2 Mff; Fiwf;fg;
95 dB vd;Dk; nrwpT kl;lq;fs; cs;s xypfis gLfpd;wJ. rj;jr; nrwpT kl;lj;jpy; cs;s Fiwg;G
cz;lhf;Ffpd;wd. xj;j xypr; nrwpTfs; KiwNa IA, ahJ?
IB vdpd;> tpfpjk; IB/IA rkd;> (1) 160 dB (2) 100 dB (3) 60 dB
(1) 500 (2) 100 (3) 50 (4) 40 dB (5) 25 dB
2014/18
(4) 10 (5) 5 2008/30
34. xypr; nrwpT kl;lk; 1 dB ,dhy; mjpfupj;jhy;> xypr;
27. “nwhf;” (rock) ,irf; fiyQu;fs; gyu; epfo;rr
; pfspd; nrwpT vf;fhuzpahy; mjpfupf;Fk;>
NghJ jkJ Nfl;liyg; ghJfhg;gjw;F tpNrl nrtpr; (1) 1 (2) 100.1 (3) 101
nrUfpfis (ear - plugs) mzptu;. xU nrtpr; nrUfp (4) 1010
(5) 10 12
xypr; nrwpT kl;lj;ij 20 dB ,dhy; Fiwf;Fnkdpd;> 2015/04
mJ xyp miyfspd; nrwpitf; Fiwf;Fk; fhuzp>
(1) 104 (2) 103 (3) 102 35. Xu; ,aq;Fk; n[l; tpkhdk; 150 dB vd;Dk; Xu;
(4) 10 (5) 10 2009/44
cau;e;jgl;r xypr; nrwpT kl;lj;ij cUthf;fyhk;.

M
Nfl;lypw;fhd njhlf;f kl;lj;jpy; cs;s xypr;

A
nrwpT 10-12 W m-2 vd vLf;f. n[l; tpkhdj;jpy;

ISL
28. ,U xyp Kjy;fspd; xypr; nrwpTfSf;fpilNa
cs;s tpfpjKk; xj;j xypr; nrwpT kl;lq;fSf; cUthf;fg;gLk; xypapd; cau;e;jgl;rr; nrwpT W m-2
,y;?

L
fpilNa cs;s tpj;jpahrKk; (dB) ,y; vz;zstpy;
(1) 100 (2) 200 (3) 400

U
rknkdpd;> xypr; nrwpTfSf;fpilNa cs;s tpfpjk;>

IF
(1) 10 (2) 20 (3) 100 (4) 800 (5) 1000 2016/13

A
(4) 200 (5) 1000 2010/22

. S
36. xUtu; jdJ jhdj;jpypUe;J 1 km ,w;F mg;ghy;

R
Xa;tpy; cs;s xU ahidia mtjhdpf;fpd;whu;.
29. Xu; xg;gkhd Rtu; A
mtUf;Ff; Nfl;Fk; ahidapd; gpspwypd; xypr;nrwpT
apypUe;J xU Fwpj;j
10-10 W m-2 MFk;. xyp xU Gs;sp KjypypUe;J
J}uj;jpy; B apy;
tUfpd;wnjdf; nfhs;f. mtUila Nfl;lypd; Eio
Vw;wg;gl;Ls;s jdp
tha; 10-12 W m-2 vdpd;> mtu; ,e;jg; gpspwiyf;
kPbwdpYs;s Xu;
xypiaf; fhYfpd;w B A Nfl;fj;jf;f cau;e;jgl;rj; Jhuk; ahJ?
(1) 1 km (2) 2 km (3) 4.5 km
Xu; xypngUf;fp
(4) 10 km (5) 20 km 2018/18
cUtpy; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. mKf;f khwy;fSf;F
czu;rr ; pAs;s Xu; xyp czup A apypUe;J B apw;Ff;
nfhz;L nry;yg;gLk; NghJ RtupypUe;J 2 m ,y; Xu; 37. xU rhjhuz kdpjr; nrtpapd; Nfl;lypd; Eiotha;
,opT xyp kl;lk; czug;gLfpd;wJ. tspapy; xypapd; 10-12 W m-2 MFk;. ,jid xj;j xypr;nrwpT kl;lk;
fjp 320 m s-1 MFk;. xypngUf;fpapdhy; fhyg;gLk; (1) 0 dB (2) 1 dB (3) 10 dB
xypapd; kPbwd;> (4) 12 dB (5) 120 dB
2020/03
(1) 40 Hz (2) 60 Hz (3) 80 Hz
(4) 100 Hz (5) 160 Hz 2011/23

30. Nehtpd; Eiothapy; cs;s xypr; nrwpT kl;lk;

120 dB MFk;. ,jid xj;j xypr; nrwpT (Nfl;lypd;
Eiothapypd; xypr; nrwpT I0 = 10-12 W m-2)
(1) 10-3 W m-2 (2) 102 W m-2 (3) 10 W m-2
(4) 1 W m-2 (5) 0.1 W m-2
2011/O/09

31. Xu; ,iur;ryhd Ntiyaplj;jpy; ,iur;ry; kl;lk;

90 dB MFk;. ,J mnrsfupak; Fiwthd xU
70 dB kl;lj;jpw;Ff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lJ. tpfpjk;
,iur;rypd; Gjpa nrwpT
rkk;
,iur;rypd; gioa nrwpT

(1) 0.9 (2) 0.5 (3) 0.1

(4) 0.01 (5) 0.001
2012/08

R. Saiful-25-
islam A
 -04- https://t.me/LLSPhysicsAllisland
38. X P Q 45. xyp miyapd; tPr;rk; 10 cm MFk;NghJ nrwpT
kl;lk; 80 dB MFk;. miyapd; tPr;rk; 5 cm MFk;
1m 9m NghJ nrwpT kl;lk;
100
Gs;sp X ,y; itf;fg;gLk; xypngUf;fp xd;W (1) 10 log10 10 + 80 (2) 10 log10 +80
8 25
Gs;sp P ,y; 20 dB xypr;nrwpT kl;lj;ij cila
100 10
xyp xd;iw cUthf;Ffpd;wJ. mt;thW 100 xyp (3) 80 - 10 log10 (4) 80 - 10 log10
25 5
ngUf;fpfs; Gs;sp X ,y; itf;fg;gLk;NghJ Gs;sp Q
10
tpy; xypr;nrwpT kl;lk; (5) 10-4 log10
5
(1) 20 dB (2) 30 dB (3) 40 dB
(4) 100 dB (5) 200 dB
46. tspapYs;s 3.14 W Kjy; xd;wpypUe;J Nfhs miy
fs; fhyg;gLfpd;wd. KjypypUe;J 2 m Jhuj;jpYs;s
39. xyp Kjy; xd;wpypUe;J 3 m Jhuj;jpy; xypr;nrwpT
mt;tiyfspd; nrwpT
kl;lk; 120 dB MFk;. mt;nthyp KjypypUe;J d
(1) 1/4 W m-2 (2) 1/8 W m-2 (3) 1/16 W m-2
Jhuj;jpy; xypr;nrwpT kl;lk; 100 dB Mf ,Ug;gpd; d
(4) 1/32 W m -2
(5) 1/64 W m -2
apd; ngWkhdk;>
(1) 6 m (2) 10 m (3) 20 m
(4) 30 m (5) 40 m 47. thndhypg; ngl;bapypUe;J 8 m Jhuj;jpYs;s mt
jhdp mjd; xypiar; nrtp kLf;fpd;whd;. mjd; tY
miuthrpahff; Fiwf;fg;gl;lhYk; mNj nrwptpy;
40. ,U xypaiyfspd; nrwpTfspd; tpfpjk; 9 : 4 MFk;.
xypiar; nrtp kLg;gjw;F thndhypg; ngl;bapypUe;J
,t;nthypaiyfspd; Nkw;nghUe;Jif fhuzkhf
mtjhdp ,Uf;f Ntz;ba Jhuk;
jpiu kPJ cau;> ,opT nrwpTfis Vw;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.
(1) 2 m (2) 2 2 m (3) 4 m

M
,t;Tau;> ,opT nrwpTfspd; tpfpjk;
(4) 4 2 m (5) 6 2 m

A
(1) 5 : 1 (2) 25 : 1 (3) 3 : 2

ISL
(4) 9 : 1 (5) 25 : 2
48. Xu; ,iur;ryhd Ntiyaplj;jpy; ,iur;ry; kl;lk;
90 dB MFk;. ,J mnrsfupak; Fiwthd xU

L
41. xyp miynahd;wpd; nrwpT ehd;F klq;fpdhy;
70 dB kl;lj;jpw;Ff; Fiwf;Fk;gb mwpTWj;jg;gl;lhy;

U
mjpfupf;Fk;NghJ xypr;nrwpT kl;lk; mjpfupf;Fk;

IF
mq;Fs;s xypr;nrwpT vt;tsthy; Fiwf;fg;gly;
msT> (log 10 2 = 0.3)
Ntz;Lk;?

A
(1) 0.3 dB (2) 0.6 dB (3) 3 dB

S
(1) 1000 W m-2 (2) 100 W m-2 (3) 10 W m-2

.
(4) 6 dB (5) 12 dB
(4) 99⨯10 W m (5) 9⨯10 W m

R
-5 -2 -5 -2

42. Gs;sp xyp Kjnyhd;wpypUe;J 10 m Jhuj;jpYs;s 49. 6 m MiuAila tl;lj;jpd;

Gs;spnahd;wpy; xypr;nrwpT kl;lk; 20 dB MFk;. gupjpapy; xd;gJ khztu;fs; rk
,opTf; Nfs;jd;ik Eiotha; 10-12 W m-2 Mapd;> tY cila xypAld; ghLfpd;wdu;. 6m
KjypypUe;J xypia kl;Lkl;lhf nrtpkLf;ff;$ba tl;lj;jpd; ikaj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;
cau; Jhuk; Mrpupau; mt;nthypia Fwpj;j
(1) 50 m (2) 80 m (3) 100 m xypr; nrwpT kl;lj;Jld; nrtp
(4) 120 m (5) 160 m kLf;fpd;whu;. jw;NghJ Ie;J khztu;
fs; ghLtij epWj;Jfpd;whu;fs;. kw;iwatu;fs;
43. xyp ngUf;fpapd; %yk; gug;gg;gLk; khwhr; nrwpTs;s Mrpupaiu Nehf;fp ele;J Gjpa tl;lj;ij cUthf;fp
Xu; xyp mjpypUe;J 100 m Jhuj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ghLfpd;whu;fs;. Mrpupaupdhy; jw;NghJk; mNj xypr;
xUtUf;F Nfl;fpd;wJ. ,g;NghJ xyp ngUf;fpapd; nrwpT kl;lj;Jld; xypiaf; Nfl;ff;$bajhf
tYg; gag;G njhlf;fg; ngWkhdj;jpd; 1/10 Mfr; ,Ue;jJ Mapd; mtu;fs; Mrpupaiu Nehf;fp ele;j
nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. xUtu; Nfl;Fk; xypapd; nrwpT Jhuk;
kl;lk; njhlf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;j nrwpT kl;lj;jpYk; (1) 0.5 m (2) 1 m (3) 2 m
ghu;f;f 10 dB ,dhy; mjpfupg;gjw;F mtu; xypngUf; (4) 3 m (5) 4 m
fpia Nehf;fpr; nry;y Ntz;ba Jhuk;
(1) 10 m (2) 20 m (3) 50 m 50. ciuahw;Wk; xUtu; mtupypUe;J 1 m Jhuj;jpYs;s
(4) 90 m (5) 100 m xUtUf;F 40 dB xypr;nrwpT kl;lj;ij Vw;gLj;Jfpd;
whu;. ciuahw;WgtupypUe;J xyp Nfl;ff;$ba mjp
44. xU Fwpj;j ,lj;jpw;F ,U re;ju;g;gq;fspy; NtW $ba Jhuk; (kdpjf; fhjpdhy; Nfl;ff;$ba mjpjho;
Ntwhff; fpilf;Fk; ,U xypfspd; xypr; nrwpT xypr;nrwpT = 10-12 W m-2)
kl;lq;fs; KiwNa 20 dB , 60 dB MFk;. mt;tpU (1) 10 m (2) 40 m (3) 100 m
re;ju;g;gq;fspYk; Fwpj;j ,lj;jpw;Ff; fpilf;Fk; xypr; (4) 1012 m (5) 1040 m
nrwpTfs; KiwNa I1 , I2 MFk;. tpfpjk; I1/I2 MdJ
(1) 10-6 (2) 10-4 (3) 10-2 (4) 102 (5) 104

R. Saiful-25-
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 -05- https://t.me/LLSPhysicsAllisland
51. tPjpNahuj;jpy; epw;Fk; egu; xUtu; jd;id Nehf;fp 57. P, Q vd;Dk; ,U ,lq;fspYs;s xypr; nrwpT
tUk; jPaizg;G tz;bapd; irud; xypia 460 Hz kl;lq;fs; KiwNa 50 dB, 40 dB Mapd;> P apy; cs;s
kPbwdpy; Nfl;fpd;whu;. jd;idf; fle;J nrd;w gpd;du; xypr; nrwptpw;Fk; Q tpYs;s xypr; nrwptpw;Fk;
mjd; irud; xypia 410 Hz kPbwdpy; Nfl;fpd;whu;. ,ilapyhd tpfpjk;
jP tpgj;J ele;j ,lj;jpw;Fk; Fwpj;j egUf;Fk; (1) 10 : 1 (2) 20 : 1 (3) 1 : 20
,ilg;gl;l Jhuk; 5 km vdpd;> egiuf; fle;J (4) 100 : 1 (5) 1000 : 1
vt;tsT Neuj;jpd; gpd;du; tz;b jP tpgj;J ele;j
,lj;ij milAk;? tspapy; xypapd; fjp 348 ms-1
MFk;.
(1) 250 S (2) 200 S (3) 333.33 S
(4) 166.67 S (5) 225 S

52. gpuNjrk; xd;wpy; Gs;sp xyp Kjy; xd;wpypUe;J

vy;yhj; jpirfspYk; xyp fhyg;gLfpd;wJ. 30 dB
xypr;nrwpT kl;lk; cs;s A1 gug;gpw;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhf
XuyF Neuj;jpy; nry;Yk; xypr;rf;jpAk; 20 dB xypr;
nrwpT kl;lk; cs;s A2 gug;gpw;Fr; nrq;Fj;jhf
XuyF Neuj;jpy; nry;Yk; xypr;rf;jpAk; rkdhff;
fhzg;gLfpd;wd vdpd;> tpfpjk; A2/A1 Ij; jUtJ>
(1) 0.01 (2) 0.1 (3) 10
(4) 100 (5) 1000

53. xUtu; fpilahd Neu;Nfhnlhd;wpd; topNa ele;J

M
nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ mg;ghijapy; Xuplj;jpy; khj;jpuk;

A
njhopw;rhiyapypUe;J tUk; xypia Nfl;fpwhu;. ,jd;

ISL
NghJ ,tUf;Fk; njhopw;rhiyapypUe;J xypiaf;
fhYk; Gs;sp xypKjYf;Fk; ,ilapyhd Jhuk; 9 km

L
MFk;. jw;NghJ ,tu; ,t;tplj;jpypUe;J njhopw;rhiy

IF U
ia Nehf;fp 6 km Jhuk; ele;j gpd; mtu; Nfl;Fk;
xypapd; nrwpT> ,tupdJ Nfl;lypd; Eiotha;

SA
10-12 Wm-2

.
(1) 2.25 × 10-12 Wm-2 (2) 1.5 × 10-12 Wm-2

R
(3) 3 × 10 Wm
-12 -2
(4) 7.29 × 10-12 Wm-2
(5) 9 × 10 Wm
-12 -2

54. 2 m2 gug;gsTila [d;dnyhd;wpDhlhf mg;gug;gpw;F

nrq;Fj;jhf cs;EioAk; xypapd; tYthdJ 10-4 W
MAk;> mt;nthypf;Fupa Nfs;jifik Eiotha;
nrwpT 10-12 W m-2 MAk; ,Ug;gpd;> [d;dyUNf
epw;Fk; xUtupdhy; czug;gLk; xypr;nrwpT kl;lk;
(log 50 = 1.7)
(1) 64 dB (2) 67 dB (3) 77 dB
(4) 80 dB (5) 102 dB

55. Xu; xyp KjypypUe;J xU Fwpg;gpl;l Jhuj;jpy; xypr;

nrwpT kl;lk; 8 dB MFk;. mt;nthyp Kjypd; tY
10 klq;fhf;fg;gbd;> mNj Gs;spapy; xypr; nrwpT
kl;lk;
(1) 80 dB (2) 0.8 dB (3) 7 dB
(4) 9 dB (5) 18 dB

56. Mrpupau; ,y;yhj re;ju;g;gj;jpy; tFg;gpYs;s 5

khztu;fs; vOg;gpa xyp kl;lj;jpd; msT 50 dB.
jw;NghJ 45 khztu;fs; Nkyjpfkhf cs; Eiofpd;
wdu;. xt;nthU khztDk; vOg;Gk; xypapd; xypr;
nrwpT ruhrupahf rkkhdjhf ,Uf;Fk; vdf; fUjpd;
xypr; nrwpT kl;lk; mjpfupf;Fk; msT
(1) 50 dB (2) 25 dB (3) 10 dB
(4) 3 dB (5) 5 dB

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