FORMULA

MC 180
1. 1 Radian
Height Base 3. tan Height
.1. sin 8 Hypotenous 2.cOS Hypotenous Base

3. sec ypotenous Base

4. Cosec 0 =
ypotenous
6. cotBHeight
Height Base

2. sin
0osec 26
2. cos-
sec0
3. tan& cot
cot

4.cosec8,-h 3. sec8 cos

Cos 06
6. cot tan P
1 Sin = tan cOSO
cos
2. cot 6 sin8
1. sin 20+cos 0 = 1 2.sec0-tan0 =1 3.cosec0-cot0=1
1.cos =sin (90 - 0)
2.tan 6-cot(90- 0)
3. cosec 6=sec(90 -0)

Function Domain Range Principal Value

sinx nTt1)"a -1,1]
2sas
cosx 2nta -1,1) saST
tan nT+a -a,a)
sas
cotx nr+a -a,a) 0saST
cosecx nt +(-1)"a xl 21
secx 2rnT ta lxl21
Sas
0saST

Page No:-1
 FORMULA

2. Median.
8a
.X = -ICTA AT
2
N

I1 X= Ly+
L= Lower limit of median class 29200
C Cumulative frequency just preceding
grou
11. ( =- ( TOT 31+(-AD
2
3. Mode.
i. Mode =
L T
fm-Jm-1-h
2fm-fmafm+1
Sm+1
fm frequency.of mode class
Jm-1=frequency preceding group of mode c
fm+1 frequency next group of mode
=

4. class
[Mean-Mode] 3[Mean-Median] =

5. c97ATR
X -

x)
2

6. S.D =VgenaR
7. S.D - n ( x =Variable

8.S.D n
- ( n
d=x-A

9.S.D
Er-(d n n
d A
h

Page No: -2
 FORMULA
sin cosec0
Cos 0 tan Sec 0
cot 0

sin
1-Cos tun Vsec 0-1 cosec0
V1+tan VI+cot sec0

s Vcosec 0-
V1-sin 0 cos cot0
COsec 0
sec0
V1+tan0 VI+cot0
ne Sine
V1-cos 0 tan sec20-1
VI-sin 0 cos cot 0 Vcosec 0-1
t8
VI-sin COs cot 0 Vcosec 0 - 1
sin V1-cos0 tan Vsec0-1
Cosec0

V1+ tan 0 VI+cotO sec0

V1-sin-0 cos cot 0
Vcosec20-1

sec8 sec0 cOsec0

sin
VI+tan 0 1+cot2 D
1-cos 6 tan sec 0-1

0
16 2
sin0 0 1

cos 0 1 1 0

tan 6 0 1 3
V3
osec 6 2 2

sec 6 1 2
3
2

cot 1
1
V3
 FORMULA
sin(A +B) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B
sin(A - B)= sin A cos B - cos A sin B

cos(A +B) =cos Acos B - sin A sin B

cos(A B) =cos Acos B+ sin Asin B
5 sin(A + B) sin(A - B) = sin' A - sin B

=cos A-cos B
6 cos(A +B) cos(A -

B) =cos A sin^ B -

1
cos B-sin A
tan(A + B) tan A+tan B
=

1-tan A tan B
8 tan A-tan B
tan(A B)-
1+tan A tan B
9. cot(A + B) =.cotAcotB-1
cot A+cot B
10 Cot(A B) =
COtAcot B+1
cot B-cot A
11. tan(A +B +C)= tanA+tan Bttan C-tan A tan B tan C
1-tan A tan
B-tan B tan C-tan C tan A
12 sin C+sin D=2[incos 2 Co
2
13 sin C sin D 2cóssin
2
14 cosC+cos D=2c0scos C+D
2
15.
cos Gcos D-2sinsin 2
16. 2sin cos B =sin(A + B) + sin(A
17.
B) -

2cos Asin B =sin(A + B) sin(A B) -

-

18. 2cos Acos B =cos(A +B) + cos(A B) -

19. 2sin Asin B=cos(A + B) cos(A

B)
-

20. sin 20 2sin 0 cos

21. cosZ0= cos 0-sin20
22. cos28 = 2 cos0 -1
23. cos 20 1-2 sin2 0
=

PageNo:-1
 FORMULA

1+cos20 = 2 cos20
24.
1-cos20 2 sin0=
25
tan2 0 = c o s
20
26. 1+Cos 20
2 tan 0
27. sin 20 =F
1+tan2 0
COs 20 tan0
28. 1+tan2 0
2 tan 0 S-
29. tan 20=
1-tan2 0
30. sin30 3 sin 0-4 sins 0
31. cos 30 4 cos3 0-3 cos
32 tan 30 = 3tan -tan3e
1-3 tan2 e
33. sin 0 2 sin
2 cos
34. cos = cos-sin
2

35.
cos 2cos2-1
36. cos 6=1-sin2 2
37. 1+cos-2cos2
38. 1-cos -2sin2
39 tan2 1-cos 6
tan 2 1+cos6
sin 2 tan
tan
40
1+tan2

1-tan2
41. cos =
1+tan2
2 tan
42 tan=
1-tan2

Page No: -2
 FORMULA
43.
sin=3 sin-4 sin3
44 cos 0= 4 cos3-3 cos 3
45. sin 18°= cos 720 = V5-1
46 sin54° cos 36° =V5+1
4
47.
sin36 cos 54 =

10-2v5
48 sin 72 cos 18° V =

3 tan-tan3S
10+2V5
49 tan
1-3 tan2
50 sin 6=sin a
51.
cos =cos a
sas Then,0 nt +(-1)"a
=

52. tan 0 =
(0sa<t) Then,0 2nt ta
tan a
53 b c
Then,0 =nt +a
CR
sin A sin B
54 a = b cos C +c
sin
cos B
55 b =ccosA +a cos C
56 c acos
B+b cos A
57 a2 b2+ c2-2bc
=

58.
cosA Or,cos A b+c-a
b= c2+ a2 2ca cos B - 2bc
Or,cos B =+a-b
59. a2 +b2 2ca
2ab cos C
-

Or.cos C _a+b-c
60. abc
tan A = 1 2ab
R b2+c2-a2
61. tanB- abc 1
R c+a2-2
62 tanC abe
Ra+b2-ç2

Page No: 3
 FORMULA
3.
4. R abe
44 where, 4 =Area of triangle
sin(-x) = x
cos(-x) =T -cosx
tan(-x) - tanlx
=

cot(-x) = rcotx
cosec(-x) cosecl x
= -

sec-(-x) = T-seelx
sinx = cosecl
cosx - sec
tanx = cot X

When, x>0
tanx =
cot1-T x When, x< 0
55. sinx + cos1 x =
56. tanx + cotx
7. secx + cosec x
68.
tanxtàn1 y tan1 1-xy =

9.
tanx- tan y =
tan*
1+xy
70.
(sinlx + sin y =

sin|x/1-y2 yW1- +
1 sinx- sin' y =
sin"|x/1-y? -yW1- x
cos1x+cos y =

cosxy-1- x*)y(1-y2)
3 Ycosx- cos y =
cosxy + 1-x2)V1-y:)
74. 2tanx sin =
= coS1 =
tan-
1 + x 2 t a n - 1 2 x

1-x2

Page No:4
 FORMULA
x-a"
= nan-1
1. lim
na X-a

sin x
2. lim = 1
- 0 x

3. l i m t x ) " _

X0

4. lim
X0
=1
5. lim oge(1+
X0

6. lim(1 +x)i
X0
= e

7. lim
(1+ =e

8. lim
X0
=
loge a
9. lim= 0 Put,z =*
X0 X
thenxo,20+
lim lim z
Xo X Z0
1. = lim +h)-S6
dx h 0 h

2. (x") = nxn-1
d
3. (sinx) =
cos x
dx

4.
dx cos A sin x
d
5.tan
dx x)sec? x
6.(cotx) = - cosec2x
dx

7.(sec
dx x) =
secx tan x
8.
dx (cosec x) = -

cosec x cotx

9(e)e dx

Page No: -1
 FORMULA
10(a) =a loge x(a> 0)
11log) = x *0)
12)=0
1 3 . c f ) ] = cf'(x) Where, c= Constant

14.utvtwt...) =u + dy dwt
dx
dv
15uv)=u+ dx
dw
16(uvw) = u v +
+vw+ wu
dx

17 = v2
18, dy du
dx du dx

19.y =
f(t) and x =
p(t) Thendy ' (t) # 0]
d p'(0)
20(sinx) =
dx
d
[lxl<1]
21(cos x) - [lxl<1]
1
22.(tan
dx 2 -0o< x < o
23.(cot1x) = -
dx 1+x2 - o x < oo
1
24sec-1x)
dx = xvx2-1 [lxl>1]
25coseerx) = zV=1
1

xvx2-1 [lal>1]
26. = fr) = l'c+n-r'
h

Page No: -2
 FORMULA
Af)dx Affx)dx
1. =

2.JUA) t fA) ttf)] dx =

[ fC)dx t JfX)dx t " J faX)
3. xdx =
4. dx =
x+c
+c(n-1)
5.=loglx|
6. Je T dx =
+c emx

m
+C
7.eXdx =
eX +c
8. Ja dx = - ax
m loge a+c
9.a dx = .aC ax

10. sin mx dx - cOS mxC =

m
11. sin x dx = -
cos x + c
12. J cos mx dx Sin mx =
+.C
13. cos x dx =sin x C
14. sec2 mx dx tanmx =
m
15. sec2x dx =
tanx + c
16.
cosec2 mx dx =-otmx C
m
17. cosec2 xd-cotx +c
18.
secmx tanmx dx SeCm =
m
19secxtan xdx secx + c =

20. cosec mx cot mx dx = - ec mx C

m
21. cosecx cot x dx =
cosec x+ c
-

22.
Sf)"f'(x)dx ) " +c When,n =

* -1
Page No:-11
 FORMULA
d x = loglf(x)1+c
23
4. Se*fx)
x)+f'(x)]dx exf(x) +c =

25. tan
x dx log|secx| + c
=

26. f
cot x dx loglsin x|
=

27. S secx dx = loglsec x + tan x| + c = log| tan ( + t c

28. Scosec x dx = loglcosec x - cotx| + c = log |tan + c
dx
29. 2 4 a ? t a n l + c

dx
30. g = log +c [lx>lal]
dx

31Ja=2log +c [lxls lal]

dx
32.ia= log |x + Vxt a
dx
33.a- sin"1+c a

34. Suvdx =uf vdx S| vdx dx

-

eax
35. Se sin bx dx a sin bx - b cos bx) + c

e ax
36. feax cos bx dx a cos bx + b sin bx) + c

37. x +a?dx = *x+0 +loglx + Vx + a+c

2

38.Vxa?dr = loglx+vx2 - a?| + c

2

39. Va?rdx =ai=xi 4 sin-12+ c a

2
40. Sfx)dx = lim h > f(a + rh) = lim h Y=f(a + rh)
h-0
h0
(where, nh =b - a)

41. S fx)dx =®(b) p(a) -

Page No: -2
 FORMULA
42. fx)dx S f2)dz =

43. S fx)dx S fx)dx

= -

44. S fx) dx = S fx)dx + S fx)dx Where,a <c<b]

45. So fCx) dx S f(a
= -

x)dx
46. cha fx)dx = n s fx)dx, If, f(a + x) = f )

47. S fx)dx S/) + f(2a -x)]dx

=

48. fx)dx =2Jo f)dx, if f(2a-x) f( =

-x) -f()
lo, Iff(2a
=

49. fx)dx = sfx) + f(-X)]dx

if f-E f)
50.
a fx)dx =
26 fo)dx, if f(-x) -f(x)
o
51. fx)dx = Jh f(a + bRdx
=
ll (x-x)
52. Equation oftangent point P$) at = y-Y

=d (x-x1)
= y -Yi
53. Equation of normal point P(X1,y1)
at (x11)

54. Simpson 1/3

Rule

+yn +401 +y3 +-) +202 +y +.-))

S fd
=
#o
+ Yn + 201 + y2 +)1
55. Trapez0jdal Rule : Sfx)dx ; Vo =

Wherea h -a h

PageNo:-3
 FORMULA
The probability of
1. The proba
an event A, P(A) ""
=

n(A)
,P(A)=1 then the event is sure event.
2 .P(A) =

P(A) 0 then the event is

=

4.0SP(A) S 1 impossible event.

5 P(A)= 1- P(A)
61f the probability of A =""
then,m: (n- m) is the odds in favour of the event A

then, (n - m): m is odds against the event A

7. PCA UAz U...) = P(A,) + P(A,) +

then, the events are mutually exclusive

8. P(AUB) P(A) + P(B) -P(A n B)

=

P(A UBUC) P(A) + P(B) + P(C) P(A N B) - P(B nC)

=

9. =
-

P(C nA) + P(A nB nC)

P(ANB)
10. i) P= PCanB)
P(B) )P P(A)
11.P(A nBn c) = P(A)P()PnB
12.1f the two event are mutually independent then,
9PCA) =
P() P( =
tnPB)=P)=P
it)P(A n B) =
P(A)P(B) iv)P(A n Bnc) =

P(A)P(B)P(C)
P(ADP
13 BayesTheorem, P PA)PPA)P()+-P(An)PA
14. fx) ="C,p*qn*;(x=1,23,.)
15. i)mean = np i)Variance = npq = np(1 -p) ii)S. D = ynpq

PageNo:-1