MAHARASHTRA STATE BOARD OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION

SAHYADRI POLYTECHNIC, SAWARDE

MICRO PROJECT
Academic year: 2022-23

TITLE OF PROJECT

BH Curve for Magnetic Component

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Program: CO Program code: 1I

Course: EEC Course code: 22215

 MAHARASHTRA STATEBOARD OF TECHNICAL
EDUCATION
Certificate
This is to certify that Roll No , 1408, 1409, 1410, 1411, 1412,1413of I Semester of
Diploma in COMPUTER ENGINEERING of Institute, SAHYADRI POLYTECHNIC,
SAWARDE (Code: 0108) has completed the Micro Project satisfactorily in Subject - (22215 )
for the academic EEC year 2022- 2023 as prescribed in the curriculum.

Place: SAWARDE Enrollment N0:1) 2201080302

2)22010803

3)2201080284

4)2201080292

5)2201080332

6) 2201080287

Date: ……………………… Exam. Seat No:

Subject Teacher Head of the Department Principal

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 Group Details:

Sr.No Name of group numbers Roll No Enrolment No Seat No

1 1413 2201080302
Yash Gopal
2 1408 2201080280
RAHIKA CHOUGULE
3 1409 2201080284
VAIBHAVI CHOUGULE
4 1410 2201080292
SANCHIT DABHOLKAR
5 1412 2201080332
HARSHWARDHAN DESHMUKH
6 1411 2201080287
SRUSHTI DESHMANE

Name of Guide:

Prof. Unhalkar A . A

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 Micro Project Report
BH Curve for Magnetic Component
1. Rationale (Importance of the project, in about 30 to 50 Words.):
This project is an attempt for the students to draw the BH curves for the magnetic materials
and learn formulas for the calculation of relative permeability and magnetic flux density. It
is used to find out the saturation point Of the magnetic materials, so it is useful for designing
purpose, to solve related technology problems and provides the insight to analysis engineering
problems scientifically.

2. Aims/Benefits of the Micro Project:

3. Draw BH Curve for magnetic material for both hard and soft ferromagnetic material.
4. Define BH Curve and give its importance.
5. Write about the saturation region in the BH Curve.
6. State the formula for relative permeability, magnetic flux density.

Sr. No. Name of Resource/Material Specificatio Qty. Remark

1. Internet 5

2. Internet

3. Internet

4. Internet

5. Internet

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3. Outputs of the Micro project

a. Use single phase AC supply for electrical and electronics equipment.

b. Use three phase AC supply for Industrial equipment and machines.
c. Connect transformers and DC motors for specific requirements.
d. Use FHP motors for diversified applications.
e. Use relevant protective devices/switchgear for different requirements.

Literature Review:
1. Hysteresis - Wikipedia
2. Concept of Magnetization or Saturation Curve: B-H Curve - Electrical Concepts
(electricalbaba.com)
3. bh curve for ferromagnetic material - Bing images
4. bh curve for ferromagnetic material - Bing images
5. Magnetic Fundamentals, Hysteresis (coolmagnetman.com)

Actual Methodology Followed (Write stepwise work done, data collected and its analysis (if
any). The contribution of individual member may also be noted.) :

Actual Resource Required:

Make a BH Curve for Magnetic Component

1. What is hysteresis (BH Curve)?

Hysteresis also called as BH curve is the dependence of the state of a system
on its history. For example, a magnet may have more than one possible
magnetic moment in a given magnetic field, depending on how the field
changed in the
past. Plots of a single component of the moment often form a loop or
hysteresis curve, where there are different values of one variable depending
on the
direction of change of another variable. This history dependence is the basis
of memory in a hard disk drive and the remanence that retains a record of

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the Earth's magnetic field magnitude in the past. Hysteresis occurs in
ferromagnetic and ferroelectric materials, as well as in
the deformation of rubber bands and shape-memory alloys and many other
natural phenomena. In natural systems it is often associated with irreversible
thermodynamic change such as phase transitions and with internal friction; and
dissipation is a common side effect

2. Saturation Curve
Magnetization curve or saturation curve is basically the graphical
relationship between the magnetic flux density B and magnetic field
intensity H for a given magnetic material. As we know that
B = μ0μrH
Where μ0 = Permeability of free space = 4πx10-7Tm/A.

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Μr = Relative Permeability of material.
Thus, by using the above equation, we can find the relative permeability of
the material. Unfortunately, relative permeability does not remain constant
for a given material rather it varies with the value of magnetic flux density B
and magnetic field intensity H. This variation in the value of relative
permeability μr is due to saturation of the material which can be better
understood by domain theory. However we will concentrate here on the
magnetization curve / saturation curve.
Figure below shows a typical B-H curve for a ferromagnetic material. As
can be seen from the figure below, it consists of three zones i.e. OA, AC
and beyond point C. This B-H curve is known as magnetization curve /
saturation curve Initial zone OA is non linear while the zone AC is linear
and beyond point C, it is again non linear. This non linear zone beyond
point C is called Saturation region. It shall be noted here that tough OA is
also non linear but in this zone the rate of change of B with respect to
increase in H is increasing which means that increasing the value of H
increases the magnetic flux density B rapidly (How am I saying this? Just
draw tangent at different points between OA. You will notice that slope of
tangent is increasing). But thing is not so in Saturation Region. In
saturation region, the rate of increase of B with respect to increase in H is
decreasing (Just draw tangent at different point beyond C. You will notice
that slope of tangent is decreasing) which simply means that flux density B
in the

BH Curve for Ferromagnetic material

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. BH Curves for Soft and Hard
Ferromagnetic Materials

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 . Importance of BH Curve

Skill developed / Learning outcome of the Micro-Project:

Student will able to:
a) Draw BH Curves.
b) Know about the saturation region in BH Curves.

c) Will be able to identify the formulas for relative permeability and magnetic flux
density.

12. Applications of the Micro-Project:

Appy the concepts of BH Curves to draw the different kinds of BH Curves for magnetic
materials.

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 WEEKLY PROGRESS REPORT
MICRO PROJECT

SR.NO. WEEK ACTIVITY PERFORMED SIGN OF GUIDE DATE

1 1 st
Discussion and finalization
of topic

2 2nd Preparation and submission

of Abstract
3 3rd Literature Review

4 4th Collection of Data

5 5th Collection of Data

6 6th Discussion and outline of

Content

7 7th Formulation of Content

8 8th Editing and proof Reading of

Content
9 9th Compilation of Report And
Presentation
10 10th Seminar

11 11th Viva voce

12 12th Final submission of Micro

Project

Sign of the faculty

Unhalkar A . A

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 ANEEXURE II
Evaluation Sheet for the Micro Project
Academic Year: 2022-23 Name of the Faculty: . Prof. Unhalkar A . A
Course: EEC Course code: 22215 Semester: 2
Title of the project: BH Curve for Magnetic Component
Cos addressed by Micro Project:

Major learning outcomes achieved by students by doing the project

(a)Practical outcome:
1)
2)
Comments/suggestions about team work /leadership/inter-personal communication (if any)
………………………………………………………………………………………………………

Marks out of Marks out of

6 for 4for
Roll Student Name performance performance in Total out of 10
No in group oral/
activity presentation
(D5 Col.8) (D5 Col.9)
1 Yash Gopal

2 RAHIKA CHOUGULE

3 VAIBHAVI CHOUGULE

4 SANCHIT DABHOLKAR

5 HARSHWARDHAN DESHMUKH

6 SRUSHTI DESHMANE

(Signature of Faculty)

Unhalkar A . A