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Lament
Lament
“Jerusalem remembered in the days of her affliction and of her miseries all her pleasant
things that she had in the days of old and none did help her: the adversaries saw her, and did
mock at her Sabbaths. Jerusalem had grievously sinned; therefore she is removed all that
honoured her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness: yea, she sighted, and turned
backward”
Traditionally accepted that the book of lamentation was written by prophet Jeremiah, around
586 BC when the Israelites taken to Babylonian Captivity by Nebuchadnezzar the King of
Babylon. And the book of Lamentation is the collection of Jeremiah’s laments for the fallen
and the destruction of Jerusalem. Jeremiah stood and saw the destruction of wall, tower,
homes palace and the temple and now the city become dust and the city is in ruined, after
seeing all those destruction he weep. Therefore Jeremiah is also call as weeping prophet.
Historical Background
Israelite were chosen from the time of Abraham, and they went in to exile in Egypt because
of the great famine in the land, but God delivered them from the hands of King Pharaoh and
placed them in fertile land after 40 years wandering in the wilderness, but when they were
enjoying the provision of God in His provinces, they turn away from God and they became so
wicked. They demand the kings therefore God provide them, King Saul was the first king of
Israel, he disobeyed Him therefore he was dethrone from his Kingship, King David, because
of his adultery God did not allowed him to build the temple and king Solomon, because he
corrupted the temple so his kingdom was divided into two kingdom and God didn’t find any
good fruits bear from them indeed they bear the wild fruits (Isaiah5:2). Therefore God poured
out his anger to them and God allowed the neighbouring nation to destroy their nation and
Jerusalem had once been a queen now she was a slave. Foreigners had stolen its wealth,
polluted its temple and carried its people into exile. Abandoned by its allies and no longer
visited by religious pilgrims, it was like an inconsolable widow weeping bitterly over her
loss. Because of its sin, Jerusalem had been humiliated like a woman publicly disgraced by
sexual sin.
So when we read his passages we can see that God poured out His anger to Israelite’s upon
their wickedness and idolatry, because God’s judgement is terrible and miserable that no one
can bear, there will be sorrows, hardship, and life be in ruined in God’s wrath.
Therefore, I also would like to encourage every one of us here to faithfully serve Him, for if
we are call out to tent the sheep be a good shepherd, if we are call out to be a builder of his
Kingdom be a good architecture. Be faithful in doing whatever He has assign us, we need to
be matured in spiritual, and morally qualified, so that we will not face the God’s wrath, for if
we are only faithful in His vineyard God will bless us for our faithfulness towards him.
Here in, v.7a “Jerusalem remembered in the days of her affliction and of her miseries
all her pleasant things that she had in the days of old,” the women here is refers to
Israelites. She was remembering all her riches and glory and the various benefit she enjoyed
from God’s protection and favour, particularly the honour and happiness of having his
peculiar presence in the temple and the manifestation he gave of his will by prophet. So why
did they retrospect and remember their past life in Jerusalem when they were in captivity?
ordinance, no ark of testimony, no symbol of God’s presence, no peace and no enjoyment and
no festival, and they were tortured like an animals, they don’t get rest even a single day, with
V7b. And no one did help her: the adversaries saw her, and did mock at her Sabbaths.
Now they had fallen in the hands of their enemy, and she had no helper, the heathen use to
mock at her Sabbath. Actually for the Jews Sabbath is for the day of relaxation from the
labour, and leisure to attend upon service of God, and learn the duties of religion; and to
celebrate the creation of the world, and term them as sabbatarians, but there is no Sabbath in
captivity.
Today in this generation, the world is changing too fast and every hour and every second the
things are changing, many people are so excited to the see the invention of new things and
turn their face towards them, today the people are rejecting God when the Hindus and
Muslims are celebrating their festival like Durga puja and ID, the Christians instead of
rejecting them they involve in these occasions and destroy the image of their own image,
spending lots of money in these occasion and corrupting their spiritual life and moral life. Is
it the way that the believers need to involve with them. God is going to pour out His anger to
them because of their wickedness. Today most of the pastors are not really committed, many
pastors when they don’t get enough salary they try to run away from God, many deacon after
serving many years as deacon when they church allow him to take rest the start drinking,
Illustration of deacon. Are they really committed servant; God will pour out his anger to
those who turn their face from God. Therefore, before the terrible days begin in our life we
must be faithful to God, we all are chosen by God to be faithful servant in His vineyard, we
must be faithful before the terrible days fall in us, ahead preparation is better the regretting
after fall.
V.8a “Jerusalem had grievously sinned; therefore she is removed”; Here grievously
sinned literally mean that the continuance in wickedness. they sinned sin, that the abdominal
things which the Lord hate, the sin of Idolatry (which means spiritually corrupted) the
Israelites become so wicked, their moral life has been corrupted by rejection of God, so the
Jerusalem become the unclean city. Therefore she is removed from His provinces for her
legal impurity and moral impurity that sin has made Jerusalem an object of horror, and she
V8b All that honoured her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness here it says
she had made herself vile and therefore is justly vilified and they have seen her deprived of
all her strength as she had defile herself with idolatry, God has order her to expose to shame
V8c Yea, she sighteth, and turneth backward: and now Jerusalem groan over the infancy
of her deeds and thus brought to open shame, and turn her back upon her spectators in order
hide herself. The shame has to be seen in such despicable condition, destitute of all those
things which constituted her former glory. She carried out the mark of her sin in the greatness
of her punishment.
Her filthiness is in her skirts,.... Her sin is manifest to all, being to be seen in her
punishment. The allusion is to a menstruous woman, to whom she is compared, both before
and after; whose blood flows down to the skirts of her garments, and there seen; by which it
she remembered not her last end; she did not consider in the time of her prosperity what
her sins would bring her to; what would be the issue of them, though she was warned by the
prophet, and was told what things would come to at last, yet she laid it not to heart; nor did
she lay it up in her mind, or reflect upon it; but went on in her sinful courses:
Therefore she came down wonderfully; or with wonders from a very exalted estate to a
very low one; from the height of honor and prosperity to the depth of distress and misery; to
the astonishment and wonder of all about her, that so flourishing a city and kingdom should
She had no comforter, it means that none to help her against her enemies, Lamentations 1:7;
and to prevent her ruin; so none to pity her, and have compassion upon her, and speak a
O Lord, behold my affliction: it is not with his eye of omniscience only, which he did, and,
of which she had no doubt; but with an eye of pity and compassion: thus Zion is at once and
suddenly introduced, breaking out in this pathetic manner, being in great affliction and
distress, having none else to apply to; and the enemy bearing hard upon her, and behaving in
a very insolent and audacious manner, transgressing all bounds of humanity and decency; and
therefore hoped the Lord would have compassion on her, though she had sinned against him.
For the enemy hath magnified himself this mean that behaved haughtily both against God
and his people; attributing great things to himself; magnifying his own power and wisdom.
a. Blindness. They could not see the ruin they were approaching. When we cease to
lay bare our sins and call them by their real names, we cease to feel them. We
enter into moral darkness. The light of the world shines as before, but there is
rests on some knowledge of what God is and does. We speak of seeing God, and
though He is not visible to the bodily eye, there is no other description which
expresses our perception of His character and presence surrounding us in all our
ways. When men turn away from that light, His character becomes to them
b. Untrustworthiness. When they became false to God they became false to all
trusts. They substituted forms for righteousness, and increased them in proportion
as they lost the spirit of truth. The consequences of sin were seen too late. They
were not foreseen. Sin produced all temporal evil. Jerusalem hath grievously
2. The destruction which will come upon sinners will be to them a matter of fearful
surprise, inasmuch as in the present life God’s wrath, for the most part, seems to
slumber; at least they perceive no direct expression of it. It is true, indeed, that God is
giving them warnings enough, both in His Word and providence; and if they did not
close their ears against them, they could not fail to be alarmed; and they will never be
able, in the day of their calamity, to charge God with having concealed from them
their danger. Nevertheless, He treats them here as probationers for eternity; He sets
life and death before them, but He does not unsheathe His sword, and point it at the
sinner’s heart. He does not find that the elements are armed for his destruction. The
thundercloud rises, and rolls, and looks terrific, as if it was borne along by an
avenging hand, but the lightning that blazes from it passes him by unhurt. In short, not
one of the vials of God’s wrath can be said to be open upon him.
However, the reason that Jeremiah was reminding his people of this was to bring them to
repentance. He wanted them to recognize the deep significance of what had happened. It not
only allows people to release their grief, but also brings home the lesson to be learned. It also
a reminder that when God warns us of coming judgment we need to take it seriously. Most of
us are far too glib about our sins and about coming judgment, just as Judah/Israel had been.
We need to remember that it is a fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God, and that
a day of reckoning for our failures is coming, even on those of us who are His redeemed.
Application:
Now When we look back in the account man’s fall in Genesis 3, Adam and Eve were
spiritually corrupted by disobeying His command, therefore, God sent them out of the Eden
garden, from the place of much more comfortable, and God even curse them, and because of
Adam and Eve the sin inherit through all generation. It did not affect only to them but it also
Illustration: One of my neighbouring village pastor misbehave before his congregation and he
committed sin, therefore the villagers have decided to chase him out from the village and he
was removed the his pastoral ship, now, we don’t see him and hear about his name anymore
his shame poured out everywhere so he might be living somewhere where his congregation
couldn’t reach, and the problem for the villager is that still they don’t have prosperity, still
they are lacking behind, spiritually, educationally, economically, the pastor simply left the
church after he corrupted, but the believer in that church are still suffering .
If same thing happen in our future ministry, what we shall do we only need to received the
wrath of God for our wickedness work. Therefore we must be very careful in every walks of
our life. We must be faithful that God will not cast out from His territory and we will enjoy
will inherit even to our descendant, and if God find His favour in us the blessing will flows
through our generation to generation. Are we truly committed servant, we should be always
stands firm in our faith in the midst of storms, be faithful that we will escape from God’s
wrath. When we are faithful in our ministry God will bless us more and more, but when we
are not faithful God will remove us from his provinces and He will place us where there is