ODUCTION TO CRIMINAL JUSTCE

CJUS 1110 New Mexico Military Institute

Exam Two

The total possible points are 100. Take your time and read each question carefully and completely. There are no “tric

1.     American policing is structured along the English model.

A.    True
B.    False

2.     Which of the following is considered the “backbone” of American policing?

A.    management
B.    administration
C.    criminal investigation
D.    patrol

3.     Who is most closely associated with London’s Bow Street Runners?

A.    Jonathan Wilde

B.    Henry Fielding
C.    Robert Peel
D.    Patrick Murphy

4.     Who is responsible for modern policing as practiced in England and the United States?

A.    Henry Fielding

B.    Richard Mayne
C.    Patrick O’Neil
D.    Sir Robert Peel

5.     The primary responsibilities of the U.S. Marshals is:

A.    To investigate counterfeiting.

B.    To protect the president.
C.    To provide security for federal judges and federal courthouses.
D.    To hunt down federal escapees.

6.     Which Constitutional Amendment establishes legal boundaries for the search and seizure of evidence?
A.    Fourth
B.    Fifth
C.    Sixth
D.    Second

7.     This rule requires that incriminating evidence must be seized by police according to the Constitutional specific

A.    due process procedural rule

B.    the unfair seizure rule
C.    tainted evidence rule
D.    exclusionary rule

8.     This United States Supreme Court case became the basis for “stop and frisk.”

A.    Ohio v. Terry

B.    Brady v. Ohio
C.    Argersinger v. Hamlin
D.    Terry v. Ohio

9.     In regards to the mutual pledge, the tithing consisted of ten families.

A.    True
B.    False

10.  A full service (centralized) state law enforcement agency combines the tasks of law enforcement, criminal inve

A.    True
B.    False

11.  There are two exceptions to the exclusionary rule:

A.    stop and frisk & good faith police work

B.    one arm’s length rule & silver platter doctrine
C.    inevitable discovery & good faith
D.    good faith & fruit of the poisoned tree doctrine

12.  Which of the following is not a level of American law enforcement?

A.    state
 B.    district
C.    federal
D.    local

13.  Community policing is best characterized by which of the following?

A.    providing services to the citizens

B.    providing strict law enforcement to the Community
C.    develop ties to the community by starting a Big Brothers/Big Sisters program
D.    A and C

14.  Disney World policing is an example of a “special” police force.

A.    True
B.    False

15.  The term “Shire reeve” means today:

A.    Police chief.

B.    Attorney general.
C.    Deputy Sheriff.
D.    Sheriff.

16.  The ________________ was the study credited with beginning the tradition of scientific police evaluation.

A.    Minneapolis Domestic Violence Experiment

B.    Kansas City Gun Experiment
C.    Omnibus Crime Control Experiment
D.    Kansas City Preventative Patrol Experiment

17.  The __________________ function of policing is characterized by “keeping the peace.”

A.    law enforcement

B.    service call
C.    order maintenance
D.    legalistic maintenance

18. In the United States, citizens prefer the idea of local control over police departments
instead of national control of the police.
 A.    True
B.    False

19.  In what decade of the 20th century did automobile patrol become popular?

A.    1920’s
B.    1930’s
C.    1940’s
D.    1950’s

20.  Sir Robert Peel’s 1829 twelve principles of modern policing are still the basis of American policing today.

A.    True
B.    False

21.  The law enforcement function of policing emphasizes:

A.    Police action in disruptive situations even if no law is broken.

B.    Order maintenance.
C.    Enforcement of all the laws.
D.    The legalization of controversial forms of deviant behavior.

22.  The federal policing agency which exists as part of the Department of Treasury and Homeland Security.

A.    Federal Bureau of Investigation

B.    U.S. Marshals Service
C.    U.S. Customs Service
D.    U.S. Secret Service

23.  Due process is a fundamental constitutional mandate and requires that a person should not be deprived of life,

A. True
B. False

24.  The patrol function of policing is primarily concerned with keeping the peace and order within that patrol area

A.    True
B.    False

25.  Police Chiefs are elected and Sheriffs are appointed by county commissioners.

A.    True
B.    False
 26.  Results from the Kansas City Preventative Patrol experiment indicated that officers on patrol in the proactive b

A.    True
B.    False

27.  Which federal agency includes law enforcement, counterintelligence, investigative support, law enforcement s

A.    U.S. Secret Service

B.    Central Intelligence Agency
C.    Federal Bureau of Investigation
D.    U.S. Park Police

28.  Which state was the first to develop a state police force?

A.    New York

B.    Pennsylvania
C.    Delaware
D.    Texas

29.  A consent search can include a roommate giving consent.

A. True
B. False

30.  Most arrests occur during the:

A.    Detection phase.

B.    Follow-up investigation phase.
C.    Response phase.
D.    Preliminary investigation phase.

31.  The stronger the evidence is against a suspect the less discretion a police officer will use.

A.    True
B.    False

32.  During the modern era of policing the __________ has had the greatest influence on policing.

A.    public
B.    civil rights groups
C.    political groups
D.    Supreme Court
33.  What landmark case provided for the advisement of rights to criminal suspects prior to police questioning?

A.    Nix v. Williams

B.    Miranda v. Arizona
C.    Arizona v. Miranda
D.    Chimel v. California

34.  Officer Friendly works in a department she describes as being concerned with community problems. She has

A.    service
B.    watchman
C.    law enforcement
D.    paternalistic

35.  The first significant Supreme Court case involving automobiles was:

A.    Harris v. U.S.

B.    Carroll v. U.S.
C.    Weeks v. U.S.
D.    Terry v. U.S.

36.  Which U.S. Supreme Court case established the “one-arm’s length” rule?

A.    Chimel v. California

B.    New York v. Quarles
C.    Mapp v. Ohio
D.    Weeks v. U.S.

37.  Officers who are classified as “meat-eaters” actively seek out illegal moneymaking opportunities.

A.    True
B.    False
38.  Which of the following U.S. Supreme Court cases revised the conditions under which deadly force can be used

A.    Mapp v. Ohio

B.    Hunter v. Bryant
C.    Tennessee v. Garner
D.    Garner v. Six unknown defendants

39.  Police officers have the widest range of discretionary decisions available to them when they respond to crimes

A.    True
B.    False
 40.  Chimel v. California has been expanded by the U.S. Supreme Court to include:

A.    Backyard search

B.    Protective sweep
C.    All of the above

41.  Mapp v. Ohio expanded the exclusionary rule to state governments (police).

A.    True
B.    False

42.  The London Metropolitan Police were organized along:

A.    Private enterprise management styles.

B.    Laws involving the operations and functioning of a navy.
C.    Organizational structure styles.
D.    Military organizational styles.

43.  Passed in 2001, the Patriot Act allows police:

A. To search private property without a search warrant in emergencies

B. To search under less than the probable cause requirement
C. To detain citizens under reasonable conditions
D. All of the above

44.  Although many police departments have dramatically increased recruitment of females, they are still substanti

A.    True
B.    False

45.  Neighborhood Watch and drug awareness programs are examples of:

A.    Police-community relations programs.

B.    Types of patrol methods.
C.    Police crime-fighting activities.
D.    A waste of taxpayer’s money.

46.  Officer Vargas stops by the Kwik Stop store every night to get coffee and a donut. He doesn’t pay. He believ

A.    bribery
B.    chiseling
C.    shakedown
D.    mooching
 47.  Which of the following type of police corruption is most likely to happen and is most difficult to uncover or de

A.    meat eating

B.    grass eating

48.  A consent search requires a search warrant.

A.    True
B.    False

49.  Which Amendment guarantees against self-incrimination:

A.    First
B.    Third
C.    Fifth
D.    Seventh

50. 
Examine the picture. What constitutional standard for searching the blue soft sided bag exists for the officer to sea

A. Consent
B. One arm’s reach or wing span rule
C. Probable cause
D. Reasonable standard
E. All of the above, except letter D
mpletely. There are no “trick” questions and there is only one correct answer for each question. Good Luck.

eizure of evidence?
o the Constitutional specifications of due process or it will not be allowed as evidence in court.

w enforcement, criminal investigation and highway patrol.

entific police evaluation.
merican policing today.

d Homeland Security.

ould not be deprived of life, liberty or property without lawful procedures.

order within that patrol area.

s on patrol in the proactive beats deterred crimes such as burglary and robbery.

support, law enforcement services, and direction, control, and administration within its mission?

on policing.
or to police questioning?

munity problems. She has been encouraged by the department to develop ties to the community and to other community agenci

g opportunities.

ich deadly force can be used?

when they respond to crimes of minor significance.

males, they are still substantially underrepresented.

He doesn’t pay. He believes he is providing a service to the store owner and should not have to pay. This is an example of wha
ost difficult to uncover or detect?

g exists for the officer to search. Consider this to be a constitutionally sound arrest of the driver.
to other community agencies, such as the United Way, Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts, and she developed Operation I.D. for the local s
. This is an example of what type of corruption.
Operation I.D. for the local school system. Which style (function) of policing best describes her department?