They have defined a victim as, “persons who, individually or collectively,

have suffered harm, including physical or mental injury, emotional suffering,

economic loss or substantial impairment of their fundamental rights, through
acts or omissions that are in violation of criminal laws operative within the
Member States, including those laws proscribing criminal abuse of power”.
This has made it possible to include not just the main victim who has
suffered the trauma of the crime first-hand but also extends to people who
have suffered vicariously through the main victim, to also be included in the
definition of a crime victim.