3

𝛗𝐦 

θ ( 𝛗𝐦 =BASin(𝛉)

90°

30°

1
 1
3 x 10-2 T 20 cm
30°

Фm =BASin(ϴ)

A = L 2 = 20 x 20 x10-4 m

Фm = 3 x 10-2 x 20 x 20 x10-4 Sin(30) = 6 x 10-4 Wb

30

-1
-2
-3
-4


1

2
 2

µ𝑰
𝑩= 3
𝟐𝝅𝒅

d
1
Bα
d

2
20 2 8V
4.5 x 10-6 Ω.m 3 x 10-8 m2
10cm
4𝝅 x 10-7 wb/A. m

𝑙 4.5 𝑥 10−6 𝑥 0.2

⸪ R =𝜌e 𝐴 ∴R= = 30 Ω
3 𝑥 10−8

𝑉𝐵 8
I= = = 0.25 A
𝑅+𝑟 30+2

µ𝐼 4𝜋 x 10−7 x 0.25
B= = = 5x 10-7 tesla
2𝜋𝑑 2𝜋 𝑥 0.1

3
 3
5A 15 cm
5 cm
(1)
(2)
4𝝅 x 10-7 Wb/A.m

4𝜋 × 10−7 I
∴B = 5A 5A
2𝜋𝑑
15 cm
4𝜋 × 10−7 𝑥 5
∴B1 = = 2 x 10-5 Tesla
2𝜋 × 0.05 5 cm

4𝜋 × 10−7 𝑥 5
∴B2 = = 1 x 10-5 Tesla
2𝜋 × 0.1

∴Bt = B1 - B2 = (2 x 10 -5) – (1 x 10-5) = 10-5 Tesla

∴Bt = B1 + B2 = (2 x 10 -5) + (1 x 10-5) = 3 x 10-5 Tesla

.1

.2
𝐈𝟏 𝐈𝟐
= .3
𝐝𝟏 𝐝𝟐

4
 4
40cm 20cm
10A

∴
B1 = B2
I2 I1 10 I2
∴ = =
𝑑2 𝑑1 20 40
I2 = 20 A

B1>B2
B1 < B2


1

2
1
2
3

µ 𝐼𝑁 3
𝐵=
2𝑟
𝜽 𝑳
N= N=
𝟑𝟔𝟎 𝟐𝝅𝒓

5
 5
𝟓. 𝟔 𝟐𝟔. 𝟒
𝟖. 𝟐𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟔

(N)

ℓ( ) 26.4
N= = = 0.75
2πr ( ) 2π × 5.6

μIN −6
4𝜋 × 10−7 × I × 0.75
B= ⇒ 8.25 × 10 = → I = 0.98 A
2r 2 × 5.6 × 10−2

I1 𝑁1 I2 𝑁2
=
r1 r2

6
𝟓𝟓 𝐜𝐦 𝟑𝟓𝟎 𝟐𝟎 𝐀
𝟒𝟒 𝐜𝐦 𝟔𝟎𝟎 𝟕𝐀

1
𝟏𝟖𝟎° 2
𝟗𝟎° 3

22
μNI 4× × 10−7 × 350 × 20
∵B= ⇒ ∴ B1 = 7 ⇒ ∴ B1 = 8 × 10−3 Tesla
2r 2 × 55 × 10−2
22
4 × 7 × 10−7 × 600 × 7
∴ B2 = ⇒ ∴ B2 = 6 × 10−3 Tesla
2 × 44 × 10−2
∵ 1

Bt = B1 + B2 = 8 × 10−3 + 6 × 10−3 = 14 × 10−3 Tesla

6
 180° ∵ 2

B2 < B1

Bt = B1 − B2 = 8 × 10−3 − 6 × 10−3 = 2 × 10−3 Tesla

90° ∵ 3

B𝑡 = √𝐵12 + 𝐵22 = √(8 × 10−3 )2 + (6 × 10−3 )2 = 10−2 Tesla

7
𝟏. 𝟒

B1 = B2

r=d
N=1

NI1 2I I2 ×7
∴𝜇 = 𝜇 2𝜋d , ∵ d = r, ∴ 1 × 1.4 = ⇒∴ I2 = 4.4 A
2r 22


1

7
 µ 𝐼𝑁
𝐵= , B=𝜇In 3
𝐿
𝑁
n=
𝐿

B = 𝜇‫ ث‬n I B = 𝜇‫ 𝐼 ث‬n

↓ R →I↑
B
B𝛼 I
∴B

B
9
2V 0.01 Ω 50 cm 100

50

R 0.01 x 100 = 1 Ω

𝑉 2
I=𝑅=1=2A

𝑁𝐼 100 𝑥 2
B=μ = 4π x 10-7 x = 5.03 x 10-4 T
𝑙 0.5

50

R)‫ = (ملف‬0.01 x 50 = 0.5 Ω

50 2
L= = 25 cm , I = 0.5 = 4 A
2

50 𝑥 4
B =4π x 10-7 x =1.01 x 10-3 T
0.25

8
 I1 𝑁1 I2 𝑁2
=
𝐿1 L2

𝟐 𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝟒

B1 = μ I1 n1 = 4𝜋 × 10−7 × 2 × 100 = 2.5 × 10−4 T

B2 = μ I2 n2 = 4𝜋 × 10−7 × 4 × 200 = 10 × 10−4 T

BT = B1 + B2 = 2.5 × 10−4 + 10 × 10−4 = 12.5 × 10−4 T

BT = B2 − B1 = 10 × 10−4 − 2.5 × 10−4 = 7.5 × 10−4 T

(N)
𝒍( )
N=
𝟐𝝅𝒓( )

(L)
L = N2r
(r)

9
 

F=BIL Sin(ϴ)

)1
(L) 
θ 
θ 90°
θ 0°
θ °30 30

µ𝐼1 𝐼2 𝐿 )2
𝐹 =
2𝜋𝑑

d L




10
 3 )3

𝐹 = 𝐵𝑇 ( )𝐼 𝐿

)4
Fg = Fm

10
B 0.65m
I
12A
30 0.2T

F = BIL = 0.2 x 12x 0.65 = 1.56 N

11
𝟒𝚨 𝟐 𝒄𝒎
𝟖𝚨

𝐼1 𝐼2 ℓ 4×8×1
∵ 𝐹1 = 𝜇 = 4π × 10−7 × 2𝜋×2×10−2 = 32 × 10−5 𝑁
2𝜋𝑑

11
 3

12
2A
𝟒𝚨 𝚨 15cm 𝚩, 𝚨
C 8 𝚩
5
100 cm 2
𝚩, 𝚨 𝚩, 𝚨

4
∵ 𝐵𝐴 = 4π × 10−7 × = 1.6 × 10−5 Tesla
2𝜋 × 5 × 10−2

8
∵ 𝐵𝐵 = 4π × 10−7 × = 1.6 × 10−5 Tesla
2𝜋 × 10 × 10−2

∴ 𝐵𝑡 = 𝐵𝐴 − 𝐵𝐵 = 0
C ∴

∴ 𝐵𝑡 = 𝐵𝐴 + 𝐵𝐵 = 2 × 1.6 × 10−5 = 3.2 × 10−5 Tesla

∵ 𝐹 = 𝐵𝐼ℓ = 2 × 100 × 10−2 × 3.2 × 10−5 = 6.4 × 10−5 Ν

12
 13
2
0.1cm XY

𝝆 = 𝟐𝟕𝟎𝟎 𝐊𝐠/𝒎𝟑 , 𝒈 = 𝟏𝟎 𝒎/𝒔𝟐

XX XX [𝐹𝑔 = 𝑚𝑔 = 𝜌𝑉𝑜𝑙 𝑔 = 𝜌(𝐴𝐿)𝑔] ∵

XX XX
∵ 𝐹𝑚 = 𝐹𝑔

𝐵Iℓ = 𝜌𝐴ℓ𝑔

𝜌𝐴𝑔 2700 × 0.1 × 10−4 × 10

∴𝐵= ⇒𝐵= = 27 × 10−3 𝑇
𝐼 10

13
 2

IAN τ = BIAN Sin(ϴ)

τ = F x L = BIL x L = BIAN sin 𝜽

θ 90°

θ 0°

θ 90 − X θ (X)

14
 14
3A 100 𝟓𝒄𝒎 × 𝟔𝒄𝒎
𝟎. 𝟒𝑻

𝟔𝟎°

∴ 𝜏 = 𝐵𝐼𝐴𝑁𝑠𝑖𝑛0 = 0

90° ∴

∴ 𝜏 = 𝐵𝐼𝐴𝑁𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 100 × 0.4 × 3 × 5 × 6 × 10−4 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛90 = 0.36𝑁. 𝑚

60°

30° ∴

∴ 𝜏 = 𝐵𝐼𝐴𝑁𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 100 × 0.4 × 3 × 5 × 6 × 10−4 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛30 = 0.18𝑁. 𝑚

15
 IAN 𝝉
=
𝑩 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝜽

3
)1
)2
)3

15
X X X X X 10
1m 0.3 T
X X X X X
4A
2m
1

= IAN = 4 x 2 x 1 x 10 = 80 J/T
2

–
1

2
900 = ϴ

∴ 𝜏 = 𝐵𝐼𝐴𝑁𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 = 0.3 × 4 × 2 × 1 × 10 × 𝑠𝑖𝑛90 = 24 𝑁. 𝑚

16
4 4





.1




.2

.3

.4
ϴ
I
I ϴ

BAN 


17
 16
𝟔𝟎 𝟒𝟎

1
2

× =

1
1
I = 60 × ( 2 × 40) = 1200 μA I = 1.2mA

2
1
I = 60 × ( × 40) = 800 μA I = 0.8mA
3

17
80 0.08 m , 0.12 m
60° 0.5 T
1.152 x 10-6 N.m

𝜏 1.152𝑥10−6
𝐼= = = 3𝑥10−6 𝐴 = 3µ𝐴
𝐵𝐴𝑁𝑠𝑖𝑛90 0.5 𝑥 0.08 𝑥 0.12 𝑥 80 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛90
2
𝛳 60
= = = 20°/µ𝐴
𝐼 3

18
 3

RC
RV Rm RS

  

  
RV Rm (RS)

1 1
2 2
3
3
RC

𝑣𝐵 V−Ig Rg I𝑔 𝑅𝑔
𝐼= Rm = Rs =
𝑅𝑔 + 𝑅𝑐 + 𝑅𝑉 + 𝑟 + 𝑅𝑥 Ig I−I𝑔
V=Ig (Rm + Rg ) IS = 𝐼 − 𝐼𝑔

𝑅𝑔
Rs =
.
𝑅𝑋 = 1 ×𝑅 Rm = 1 × 𝑅𝑔
1

19
 1

2
1
I (R=0) (I=0) (R=∞) I∝𝑅
V
I=R

VB
(I = )
Rg +Rc +Rv +Rx +r

18
𝟎. 𝟏 𝟓𝟒 𝛀

Ig R g 0.1 I × 54 I(0.1 × 54)

∵ Rs = ⇒∴ R s = = = 6Ω
I − Ig I − 0.1 I I(1 − 0.1)

19
𝟐𝟎𝟎 𝟖𝛀

Ig Rg 0.2×8
Rs = ⇒⇒ R s = =2Ω
I−Ig 1−0.2

r 2
R`s = = =1Ω
2 2
Ig R g 0.2 × 8
Rs = → 1= → I − 0.2 = 1.6 ⇒∴ I = 1.8 A
I − Ig I − 0.2

20
 20
𝟑𝟎 𝛀

𝐈𝐠 𝟏
= ∴ I = 3 Ig
𝐈 𝟑

Ig R g Ig × 30 R s × R g 30 × 15
∵ Rs = ⇒∴ R s = = 15 Ω , R ‫= كلية‬ = = 10 Ω
I − Ig 3Ig − Ig R s +R g 45

21

𝐑𝐬 𝟒𝟎 𝐦𝐀 𝟏𝟎 𝛀
𝟏. 𝟓 𝐕 𝟖𝛀

(𝐑 𝐬 )

3
Ig = I
4
3
Ig = × 40 × 10−3 = 0.03 A
4
∵
∴ Vs = Vg = Ig R g

= 30 × 10−3 × 10 = 0.3 V

(R)
VB = Vg + VR → 1.5 = 0.3 + VR

VR = 1.2 V
∴
VR 1.2
I= = = 0.15 A
R 8
Ig R g 0.3
Rs = =
I − Ig 0.15 − 30 × 10−3
R s = 2.5 Ω

𝑉 0.3
Rs = = = 2.5 Ω
𝐼 0.12

21
 22
250 𝟐𝟎𝛀
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝑽

∵ 𝑉𝑔 = 𝐼𝑔 𝑅𝑔 = 0.25 × 20 = 5𝑉

𝑉 − 𝑉𝑔 100 − 5
∴ 𝑅𝑚 = = = 380 Ω
𝐼𝑔 0.25
380 Ω ∴

23
R
𝐑 𝐑
4R  R  
𝟓 𝟒

5
Rm = 1 × 𝑅𝑔 = (1 − 1) 𝑅 = 4𝑅

24
𝟒𝟎 𝛀 𝟐𝟎 𝛀
𝟎. 𝟔 𝐀
𝟓𝟔𝟎 𝛀

𝑅 ×𝑅 20×40
V=𝐼 × 𝑅1+𝑅2 →∴ V = 0.6 × = 8V
1 2 60

𝑉 8 1
I = 𝑅 = 40 = 5 A
∴
1
𝑉 = 𝐼(𝑅 + 𝑅𝑚 ) = (40 + 560) = 120 𝑉
5

22
 25
𝟏𝟔 𝐦𝐀 𝟒𝛀
, 𝟏. 𝟕𝟓 𝛀 𝟏. 𝟓 𝐕

R
VB 1.5
𝑅 = = = 93.75 Ω
Ig 16 × 10−3

R =R − (R g + r )

= 93.75 − (4 + 1.75) = 88 Ω

26
𝟑𝟎𝟎 𝛀 𝟏⁄
𝟒
𝟏⁄
𝟔

1
Ig = I
4
VB VB
I= , Ig =
R + Rx 𝑅
1 VB VB
=R
4𝑅 +300

4R =R + 300

R = 100 Ω
1
Ig = I
6
1 VB VB
× =R
6 R +Rx

6R =R + 𝑅𝑋

Rx = 5 R

R x = 5 𝑥100 = 500 Ω

23
 27
𝟔𝐕
𝟏𝐦𝐀

VB 6
Ig = ⇒ 10−3 = ⇒ R = 6000 Ω
𝑅 R

VB
I=
𝑅 + Rx
6
0.5 × 10−3 = 6000+(R ⇒ R x1 = 6000 Ω
x )1
6
0.25 × 10−3 = 6000+(R ⇒ R x2 = 18000 Ω
x )2
6
0.75 × 10−3 = 6000+(R ⇒ R x3 = 2000 Ω
x )3

28

(1
(2

Rx = 9K Ω = 9000 Ω

1 1
I = 4 Ig ∴ I = 4 x 500 x 10-6 =125 x 10-6A
(1
1 VB 1 VB
I = 4 Ig ∴ ` =
R +Rx 4 R`

1 1
∴ ` =
R +Rx 4R`

∴R` Rx = 4R`

∴ 3R` = Rx
Rx 9000
∴ R` = = = 3000 Ω
3 3
(2
𝑉𝐵 𝑉𝐵
Ig = ∴ 500 x 10-6 = 3000 VB = 1.5 V
𝑅`

24
 )1
X

20 cm (a) )2
2T
(b)
(𝛑 = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟒) (b) 𝛗𝐦
0.04 Wb 0.03 Wb 0.02 Wb 0.1 Wb

, (M,N)
(X) 3 cm (N) )3
(X)

2 cm (N) )4
(X) (X)

)5
(I) (2I) (2d)

B1 , B2 , B3
B1 < B2 < B3 B2 < B1 < B3
B2 < B3 < B1 B3 < B1 < B2

, 2d X,Y )6
(1A) X
M Y

3A 3A 2A 2A

25
 I )7
1,2,3
B1 > B2 > B3 B1 < B2 < B3
B1 = B3 ≠ B2 B1 = B2 = B3

1A , 1.5A )8

)9

3 )11
r I

𝝁𝑰 𝝁𝑰 𝝁𝑰
𝟖𝒓 𝟔𝒓 𝟒𝒓

I
x )11
I
r r C r r I
y B c
c
1.38 B 0.73 B B 2B
X Y

𝟎. 𝟎𝟎𝟑 𝟕 𝟏𝟎 𝟖𝟖 )12
𝟒. 𝟖 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑
𝟓 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝐀 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐀 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟐 𝐀 𝟒 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝐀

26
 𝟏𝐜𝐦 𝟐𝟎 𝟎. 𝟓 𝐀 )13
𝟏𝐜𝐦

𝟐𝟎𝐀 𝟎. 𝟐𝐀 𝟓𝐀 𝟎. 𝟓𝐀

)14

B
I )15
I B

)16

A
B
C
D

ab )17
bc F
F F
F sinɵ F

)18

𝟑𝐈 𝐈 )19

1:6 3:1 1:3 1:1

27
 I1 )21
I2 I1
F)
d

F F F F

I1 I1 I1 I1

(F) (d) )21

F

F F F

d d d d

, )22
I2 I1 (f)

d
(t)

F F F F

t t t t

28
 d, 2d x,y )23

3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0 X y x y x y x y

)24
-
-
-

)25
2 2 2
m /A - A/m - A.m -

)26

- - -

)27
- -
- -

)28

2BIAN Sin(θ) - - 2BIAN - BIAN -

29
 τ )29
θ

θ θ θ θ

τ τ τ τ

)31
θ

θ θ θ θ

τ τ τ τ

)31

)32

)33

....... R )34
R/4 R/3 R/2

31
 )35

4
3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
X y x y x y x y

Vm Vg )36

)37

R )38
𝐑 𝐑
4R R 𝟓 𝟒

1000 Ω ,4000 Ω ,8000 Ω )39

4000Ω 1000Ω
8000Ω

)41

........ )41

R )42

𝐑 𝐑
4R R 𝟓 𝟒

31
 22 1

23 0.1Wb 2

24 3

A.m2 25 – 4

26 B3 < B1 < B2 5

27 3A 6

28 B1 = B2 = B3 7

29 8

31 9
𝜇𝐼
31 11
8𝑟
32 0.73 B 11
33 4 × 10−4 A 12
R/3 – 34 20A 13
35 14
– 36 15
37 B 16
4R 38 F – 17
8000Ω 39 18
41 1:1 19
41 21
4R 42 21

32