1)

Program code :-

import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;

public class Ex4_1 extends Applet

{
public void init()
{
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints g=new GridBagConstraints();
g.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
Button b1=new Button("Button One");
g.gridx=0;
g.gridy=0;
add(b1,g);
Button b2=new Button("Button Two");
g.gridx=1;
g.gridy=0;
add(b2,g);
Button b3=new Button("Button Three");
g.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
g.ipady = 20;
g.gridx=0;
g.gridy=1;
g.gridheight=2;
add(b3,g);
Button b4=new Button("Button Four");
g.gridx=1;
g.gridy=1;
g.gridheight=2;
add(b4,g);
Button b5=new Button("Button Five");
g.fill=GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
g.gridx=0;
g.gridy=3;
g.gridheight=3;
g.gridwidth=2;
add(b5,g);
}
}
Output :-

2)

Program Code:-

import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;

public class Ex4_2 extends Applet

{
public void init()
{
setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
GridBagConstraints g=new GridBagConstraints();
Label l1=new Label("Name");
add(l1,g,0,0,1,1,0,0);

Label l2=new Label("Comments");

add(l2,g,0,1,1,1,0,0);

TextField t1=new TextField(10);

add(t1,g,1,0,1,1,0,20);

TextArea ta1=new TextArea(6,15);

add(ta1,g,1,1,1,1,0,60);

Button b1=new Button("Submit");

add(b1,g,1,2,2,1,0,20);
 }
public void add(Component comp,GridBagConstraints g,int x,int y,int w,int h,int
wx,int wy)
{
g.gridx=x;
g.gridy=y;
g.gridwidth=w;
g.gridheight=h;
g.weightx=wx;
g.weighty=wy;
add(comp,g);
}
}
Output :-

3)

Program code :-

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class New1 extends JFrame implements ActionListener

{

CardLayout card;

Container c;

New1()
{
c=getContentPane();
card=new CardLayout(40,30);
c.setLayout(card);
 JButton b1,b2,b3;
ImageIcon i1,i2;
i1=new ImageIcon("Chrysanthemum.jpg");
b1=new JButton("Apple");
b1.addActionListener(this);
c.add("a",b1);

b2=new JButton(i1);
b2.addActionListener(this);
c.add("a",b2);
b3=new JButton("Cat",i1);
b3.addActionListener(this);
c.add("a",b3);

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)

{
card.next(c);

}
public static void main(String args[])
{
New1 f=new New1();
f.setSize(400,400);
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
Output :-