JUAVAN, JAYZA ANNIE T.

BEED 1A
ASSESSMENT TASK 2-1
IDENTIFICATION (Part 1). Identify the following. Write your answer on the space
provided for (5 points)
ILONGOTS1. These indigenous people are living within the East Mountains of Luzon
called the Sierra Madre and the Caraballo mountains.
ILI 2. An indigenous community having its own defined territory or ancestral
land with its own indigenous socio-cultural system.
BANAUE RICE TERRACES 3. Frequently called the “eighth wonder of the world”
which was built by the Ifugaos.
LUMADS 4. They are the non-Muslim indigenous tribes living in the south.

IGOROTS 5. The generic and collective term for the indigenous peoples of the
Cordillera mountain range in Northern Luzon.

ENUMERATION (Part 2). For questions 6-10: Enumerate the major ethno-linguistic
groups in the Cordillera. Write your answers in any order. (5 points)

MAJOR ETHNO- LINGUISTIC GROUPS IN CORDILLERA

 KANKANAEY
 BONTOC
 IKALAHAN
 IFUGAO
 IBALOI
 BANGLAW
 ISNEG
 GADDANG
 ITNEG
 KALINGA

ASSESSMENT TASK 2-2

COMPLETE THE TABLE. Choose five (5) ethno-linguistic groups of Igorots. Compare
and contrast the chosen groups by using the table below (30 points).
THE IGOROT TRIBES
 IFUGAO IBALOI KALINGA KANKANAEY BONTOC

The social The Ibaloi Kalinga people Their marriage The Bontoc
organization is people were could be customs are social structure
based on traditionally an identified by similar to used to be
Role and kinship. Where agrarian their distinct Ibalois. They centered on the
Family they take society. body art. This practice village ward
importance on Their language ethno-linguistic parental “ato” containing
feuds and belongs to group is both a marriage. The about 40 to 50
hunting Malayo – tribal kankanaey homes.
activities. Polynesian community and tribe desire Traditionally
Marriage branch of the a landlocked socio-economic young men and
alliances and Austronesian province. developments women lived in
trading pacts Language. Wherein they such as dormitories and
are recognized are also improvement of ate meals with
by ifugao kinship- the road in their families.
subgroups who oriented, and town’s village.
does not rely they form pacts
on political called Bodong;
organization. a system of
peace pact.
They live in the They live They live in They live in They live on
slopes of mostly in the mountains at Western the banks of
Mount Data in southern part of the heart of the Mountain the Chico River
Geographica Western Benguet, Cordillera province, in the Central
l Location Bontoc along located in the Province in Northern Mountain
with waters of cordillera of Northern Benguet, and Province.
the upper Abra, northern Luzon. Luzon. Southern Ilocos
Chico, and Inhabiting the Sur.
Magat Rivers. drainage area
of the middle
Chico river.
Ifugao tribe One of the Kalinga people The people Like the kalinga
religion is traditions of lived modest have been tribe, bontoc
Way of Life characterized ibalois is to but passionate Christianized tribe has
(eg. Religion, by an elaborate celebrate their lives in a world by the long distinct body
traditions, cosmology and major feast where your years of arts. They have
beliefs, etc.) more than a called Pesshet. skin missionary three types of
thousand It is a public communicated presence in tattoos. The
deities. They feast your social their territory. chak-lag;
believes that sponsored by status to the Many are now tattooed chest
 spirits can be wealthy people. local catholics, and of the head
called to give It last for two community. protestants, as taker. The
them omens weeks and Disputes are well as iglesia pong-o;
and assistance involves the usually settled ni cristo, and tattooed arms
regarding rice butchering and by the regional other religion for men and
cultivation. And sacrifices of leaders, who are being women. The fa-
for more than a dozens of listen to all acknowledged tek; for all other
century rituals, animals. They sides and then by the tribe tattoos on both
oral histories, have this dance impose fines people. sexes. They
and chanting called on the guilty However most are not fond on
ceremonies are Bendiyan party. of them are still dance drama,
kept alive. dance, engage in or singing
popularly pegan rituals. They
participated by practices as believe in
hundreds of shown in many Anito.
males and of their rituals
females during
dancers. weddings, rites
of passage,
planting and
harvesting,
medicine, and
others.

Contributions One of the Ibaloi tribe’s Their great They are The highland
to Filipino major contribution is contribution is known for their town of Bontoc
Society contributions of one of their the Kalinga traditional is home of two
(What they Ifugaos in the ancient tattoos dances such as National
have Philippines is traditions which technique. tayaw, Pattong, Cultural
contributed
the are the practice Where in world takik, wedding treasures of the
to the
construction of of renowned Apo dance, and Philippines.
Philippines?
Banaue Rice mummification. Whang-Od is balangbang. These are the
)
Terraces. This the last stone
is known for practicing agricultural
being the traditional calendar of
eighth wonder mambabatok or Bontoc, and
of the world. tattoo artist in Petroglyps of
the whole Alab.
region.

Their source of Like the They practice The Just like the
 Traditional income Ifugaos, they both wet and Kankanaey are ifugaos they
Livelihood depends on also rely on rice dry rice framing some of the rely on
and wet-rice cultivation and and developed best agriculture.
Economic agriculture and agriculture. institution of vegetables
Activities slash-and-burn peace pacts growers in the
(Source of cultivation of which minimize Philippines.
income or tubers. As well traditional They practice
subsistence) as hunting, warfare. proven
gathering, and technology
coffee growing such as
as a popular irrigation, and
agricultural the
crops for the construction of
Ifugaos rice terraces.
because of the Where most of
western their income
influence. came from
tilling the fields.
Because of the Their rich Time changes Because of Bontocs are
Americans and culture, the perceptions their big very aware of
External the program identities, and of people on population, their own life
Influences they practices are their cultures they have a and are not
(Factors that implemented, kept alive, for and traditional strong overly eager to
changed/ the culture, the past practices. As influence both change. So
brought practices, and several years. modernization in local and despite there is
change to identities of Their festival emerged in the national a presence of
their group) Ifugaos are called Grand country, the government. Christianity,
demises. Kanyaw was an tribe people Many members Biontoc tribe
Textbooks ancient rarely practice of Kankaney people have
replaced the tradition the tattoo tribe are their own
orally celebrated long tradition. educated and choice on
transmitted before the However many professionals. where to
culture. Spanish tourist are The tribe believe.
Christian hyms colonization, visiting Apo uniqueness
and verses which is until Whang-Od to from others are
took the place now are being get themselves they were able
of epic chants celebrated. tattooed. to embrace the
and ancient Therefore, the globalization
rituals of old identity of the and
religion. Kalinga tribe is modernization
not completely of the
gone. Philippine
society.