Title: What is Docker?

Body

Intro

Nowadays, every business is transforming into a software company, and there is a

tremendous amount of activity surrounding the pursuit of making software
development occur at record speeds. In addition, New DevOps tools and methods
appear rapidly in today's cloud market.

Many businesses are beginning to embrace cloud practices and concepts like
containerization, which means that demand for DevOps tools like Docker is at an all-
time high. This is because the cloud approach is rapidly rising in popularity. In this
article, we will learn what Docker is, what problems it solves, and the differences
between a Docker container and a Docker image.

What is Docker?

Docker is a compact and open-source virtualization tool utilized across the development
lifecycle for quick, easy, and portable application development for desktop and cloud
platforms. All of Docker's components are integrated into a single platform, from the
user interface to the command line to the application programming interface, and
security is built into each component.

In addition, Docker is executed at the level of the operating system. Therefore, it makes
it possible to bundle a program with all of its necessary dependency structures (code,
runtime, libraries, environment variables, configuration files), and it automates the
deployment of applications into Linux containers.

What problems does Docker solve?

Below are the main problems you can solve by using Docker:

For example, using Docker, you can fix issues like:

 Dependencies on the program are either absent or wrong, such as libraries,

interpreters, and code/binaries.
  Conflicts occur between applications running on the same machine, such as those
involving library dependencies or ports.
 Missing, complex, or immature installation, start, stops, and uninstalls routines.
 Putting restrictions on the number of resources an application can utilize, such as
the CPU and memory.

What is a Docker image?

A Docker image is a file used to execute code within a Docker container. The instructions
for a functioning software version use to construct a multi-layered picture. When
Docker executes an image file, the image is converted into a container. Docker images
can also be viewed as a snapshot of the corresponding application. They are an "image"
of the running program that includes everything it needs to execute, so when this image
converts into a container, all of these pieces are there.

What is a Docker container?

Docker containers are virtualized runtime environments that allow users to isolate their
applications and keep them separate from the underlying system. In addition, these
containers are small and portable, making it simple to get an app up and running.

The standardization of the computing environment inside the container is an important

characteristic. Additionally, it makes it easier for you to share your application with
other team members.

Containers provide robust isolation because they are self-contained and therefore do
not interfere with other containers or servers.

Difference between Docker Images and Containers

It isn't fair to compare images and containers as though they were diametrically
opposed. The Docker platform defines a system that incorporates both of these
components. After reading about docker images and containers in the previous two
parts, you should know how they work together. Unlike containers, images can exist
independently of one other. A container's runtime environment and application
execution are both dependent on images.

The two notions are crucial to operating a Docker container as a whole. Because it
requires prior phases and components to be active, having a functioning container is
considered the process's last "phase." That's why docker images are so crucial in shaping
containers.

Bottom Line

If you are new to Docker, you may find comprehending all terminologies challenging. It
may seem as though everyone has their interpretation of the various Docker
terminology, and there are times when terms are confused. Hopefully, by the time you
have finished reading this, you will have a solid understanding of what Docker is, the
distinctions between Docker images and containers, and how and when to utilize each.