CENTRE OF STUDIES FOR TOWN AND REGIONAL PLANNING, COLLEGE OF BUILT

ENVIRONMENT, UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA SELANGOR, PUNCAK ALAM CAMPUS

TPS552 - PLANNING TECHNIQUES AND MODELLING

TUTORIAL 3 (a) & (b)

SESSION OCT 2022 - FEB 2023

CLASS AP221 5A

NAME ID STUDENT

HALIFEAN ANAK RENTAP 2020836444

LECTURER NAME :
TPr. DR. NORAINI BINTI OMAR CHONG

SUBMISSION DATE :
6 DECEMBER 2022 (WEEK 8)
Tutorial 3 (a) iii. Find the breaking point City A & B
i. Find the breaking point City A & B • Distance City A & City B: 10 km
• Distance City A & City C: 30 km
• Distance: 10 KM • Population City A: 100,000
• Population City A: 100, 000 • Population City B: 50, 000
• Population City C: 80,000
• Population City B: 50, 000
Answer: Answer:
Formula:
Formula:
𝑹𝒂
Pac = x 100
( 𝑹𝒂+𝑹𝒃)
𝒅𝒊𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒄𝒆 𝒃𝒆𝒕𝒘𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒊𝒕𝒚 𝒂 𝒂𝒏𝒅 𝒃
𝑩𝒑 =
𝒑𝒐𝒑 𝒃 (
𝑷𝒂
)
𝟏+ = 𝑫𝒂𝒃
x 100
𝒑𝒐𝒑 𝒂 𝑷𝒂 𝑷𝒃
+( )
𝑫𝒂𝒃 𝑫𝒃𝒄

10 𝐾𝑀
Bp = 1 + 50,000 (
100,000
)
10 𝑘𝑚
100,000 Pac = 100,000 50,000 x 100
+( )
10 𝑘𝑚 20 𝑘𝑚

10,000
= 12,5000 x 100
= 5.9 KM
Break Point from City a to City b is 5.9 KM.
80% trips City a to City A to C.

ii. Find the Retail Gravitation

• Distance City A & City B: 10 KM
• Population City A: 100, 000
• Population City B: 50, 000
Please calculate the retail gravitation between
two City A & B.
Answer:
Formula:
𝑷𝒂
Ra= 𝑫𝒂𝒃
100,000
Ra = 110

= 10, 000 people/KM

Retail gravitation between two City A & B is 10,
000 people/KM.
Tutorial 3 (b) ii. Calculate the employment rate for year
2006-2010 by using formula given.
i. Calculate the unemployment rate for
year 2006-2010 by using formula given.
Answer:
Answer:
Formula:
Formula: 𝑬𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝒚𝒆𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕
x 100
𝑳𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆
𝑼𝒏𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝒚𝒆𝒅
x 100 11,159.0
𝑳𝒂𝒃𝒐𝒖𝒓 𝒇𝒐𝒓𝒄𝒆
2006 = 11,544.5 x 100
385.5
2006 = 11,544.5 x 100 = 96.66%
= 3.34% 11,398.0
2007 = 11,775.1 x 100
377.1
2007 = x 100 = 96.80%
11,775.1

= 3.20% 11,576.5
2008 = 11,967.5 x 100
391.0
2008 = 11,967.5 x 100 = 96.73%
= 3.27% 11,620.5
2009 = x 100
12,061.1
440.6
2009 = x 100 = 96.35%
12,061.1

= 3.65% 11,773.3
2010 = 12,216.8 x 100
443.5
2010 = 12,216.8 x 100 = 96.37%
= 3.63%
iii. Calculate the employment growth rate iv. Calculate the employment average
for year 2007-2010 by using formula growth rate for year 2007-2010 by using
given. formula given.

Answer: Answer:

Formula: Formula:
𝑵𝒆𝒘 𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝒚𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 −𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝒚𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕 1/n log (A/B) x 100
x 100
𝑷𝒓𝒆𝒗𝒊𝒐𝒖𝒔 𝒆𝒎𝒑𝒍𝒐𝒚𝒎𝒆𝒏𝒕

11,398.0 − 11,159.0
2007 = x 100 2007 = 1/1 log (11,755.1 / 11,544.5) X 100
11,159.0

= 2.14 % = 0.8%
11,576.5 − 11,398.0
2008 = x 100
11,398.0
2008 = 1/1 log (111,967.5 / 11,755.1) X 100
= 1.57 %
= 0.8%
11,620.5 − 11,576.5
2009 = x 100
11,576.5

= 0.38 % 2009 = 1/1 log (12,061.1 / 11,967.5) X 100

11,773.3 − 11,620.5 = 0.3%
2010 = x 100
11,620.5

= 1.31%
2010 = 1/1 log (12,216.8 / 12,061.1) X 100
= 0.6%

v. Estimate employment for 20 years from

2010 to 2030.

Answer:

Formula:
P = Pt + b(n)
11,773.3 − 11,159.0
P (2003) = Pt + (n)
4

= 11,159.0 + 153.6 (20)

= 14,231 Total employment.