Learning Area Automotive Servicing NCI Grade Level 12

W1 Quarter Third Date

I. LESSON TITLE Removing and Tagging Engine System Components (RTES)

II. MOST ESSENTIAL LEARNING
2.1 Identify steering system components for removal
COMPETENCIES (MELCs)
Identify and discuss different types of steering system and its operation.
References: TLE_IAAUTO9-12rssb-11a-f-58
III. CONTENT/CORE CONTENT *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steering
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_steering
Suggested
IV. LEARNING PHASES Timeframe
Learning Activities
A. Introduction Day 1 Presentation
35 minutes In this lesson, you will be able to identify and discuss the different types
of steering system and its operation.

Activity 1. Before proceeding to our lesson, match the parts and processes
of human body in column A with same function of the parts and system of a
car in column B. Write only the letter of your answer in space provided
before the number.
Column A Column B

1. Eyes A. Cooling system

2. Blood B. Oil pump
3. Heart C. Chassis
4. Nose D. Blood vessels
5. Skin E. Headlights
6. Metabolism F. Paint
7. Hydration G. Oil
8. Skeletal system H. Intake manifold
9. Digestive system I. Gas burning
10. Oil galleries J. Fuel system

Activity 2. Different systems in a vehicle

Below are the different systems in a vehicle.
A. Starting System
B. Cooling System
C. Ignition System
D. Steering System
E. Lubrication System

Which of the system above do the following parts belong?

11. Rack and pinion
12. Starter motor
13. Radiator
14. Distributor
15. Oil pump

B. Development Day 2 Read this

50 minutes
Vehicles are complex systems with many interrelated parts that
perform specific tasks. Human being is like a vehicle with internal-
combustion engine, which have complex functioning systems, that work
together to obtain the maximum performance. One of the systems in
vehicle is the steering system.
Steering System, in automobiles,
steering wheel, gears, linkages,
and other components, is used to
control the direction of a vehicle's
motion.

Figure 1.
Steering System

Types of Steering System:

1. Manual Steering System - is

a system where manual force
is used for the action
of steering the vehicle.

Figure 2.
Manual Steering System

2. Power Steering System – is a system that helps drivers steer the vehicle by
augmenting steering effort needed to turn the steering wheel, making it
easier for the vehicle to turn or maneuver.

Figure 3
Power Steering System
Types of Manual Steering System

1. Rack and Pinion

Figure 4
Rack and Pinion Manual Steering System

2. Worm and roller

Figure 5
Warm and Roller Manual Steering System

3. Recirculating ball
and nut

Figure 6
Recirculating Ball and Nut
 TYPES OF POWER STEERING:
1. Hydraulic power steering - works by using a hydraulic system to
multiply force applied to the steering wheel inputs to the vehicle's
steered (usually front) road wheels.
2. Electrical or electro-hydraulic power steering – uses electric motor
designed to augment the steering commands made by drivers.

TYPES OF HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING:

1. Rack and pinion
2. Worm and roller
3. Recirculating ball and nut
4. Hydraustic/Gerotor

TYPES OF ELECTRICAL ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC POWER STEERING:

1. Rack and pinion
2. Column driven EPS
3. Pinion driven EPS
4. Rack driven EPS

C. Engagement Day 3 Activity 1

45 minutes In your notebook, answer these questions in two or three sentences.
1. What are the two types of steering system? Define each.
2. What is the difference between the power and the manual steering?
3. What is hydraulic power steering?
4. What is electrical or electro-hydraulic power steering?
5. Explain the advantages of a power steering vehicle.

D. Assimilation Day 4
55 minutes Activity 2. In a bond paper, create/design a mind map/chart to illustrate
different types of steering system.

VI. REFLECTION
● Write your personal insights about the lesson using the prompts
below. I understand that .
I realize that .
I need to learn more about
.