1

Actividad de aprendizaje

Andrés Felipe Montoya Lasso

Camilo Andrés Ladino Gonzales

Tecnología en Gestión de Negocios – Universidad autónoma de Manizales

Estadística

Debinson Cabra Cruz

19/03/2023
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Poliomielitis.

M= media - Mo= moda - Me= mediana

R= rango - σ2 = Varianza – σ = Desviación estándar

GLOBAL:

CD= conjunto de datos

CD= {83,86,86,85,85,85,84,84,84,84,84,84,82,80,79,78,76,75,74,73,73}

83+86+86+85+85+85+84+84+84+84+84+84+82+80+79+78+76+75+74+73+73
M= 21

1704
M= 21

M= 81.14

Mo= {73,73,74,75,76,78,79,80,82,83,84,84,84,84,84,84,85,85,85,86,86}

Mo= 84

Me= {73,73,74,75,76,78,79,80,82,83,84,84,84,84,84,84,85,85,85,86,86}

Me= 84

R= 86-73

R= 13

σ2 =

(73−81.14)2 +(73−81.14)2 +(74−81.14)2 +(75−81.14)2 +(76−81.14)2 +(78−81.14)2 +(79−81.14)2 +(80−81.14)2 +(82−81.14)2 +

(83−81.14)2 +(84−81.14)2 +(84−81.14)2 +(84−81.14)2 +(84−81.14)2 +(84−81.14)2 +(84−81.14)2 +(85−81.14)2 +(85−81.14)2 +
(85−81.14)2 +(86−81.14)2 +(86−81.14)2
21
 3

(−8.14)2 +(−8.14)2 +(−7.14)2 +(−6.14)2 +(−5.14)2 +(−3.14)2 +(−2.14)2 +(−1,14)2 +(0.86)2 +

(1.86)2 +(2.86)2 +(2.86)2 +(2.86)2 +(2.86)2 +(2.86)2 +(2.86)2 +(3.86)2 +(3.86)2 +
(3.86)2 +(4.86)2 +(4.86)2
σ2 = 21

66.26+66.26+50.98+37,7+26.42+9.86+4.58+1.30+0.74+
3.46+8.18+8.18+8.18+8.18+8.18+8.18+14.90+14.90+
σ2 == 14.90+23,62+23.62
21

408.58
σ2 =
21

σ2 = 19.46

2
σ = √19.46

σ= 4.41

África:

CD= {71,74,73,72,72,71,70,70,71,71,73,75,71,70,66,65,62,61,59,55,54}

71+74+73+72+72+71+70+70+71+71+73+75+71+70+66+65+62+61+59+55+54
M= 21

1426
M=
21

M= 67,90

Mo= {54,55,59,61,62,65,66,70,70,70,71,71,71,71,71,72,72,73,73,74,75}

Mo= 71

Me= {54,55,59,61,62,65,66,70,70,70,71,71,71,71,71,72,72,73,73,74,75}

Me= 71
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R= 75-54

R= 21

σ2 =

(54−67.90)2 +(55−67.90)2 +(59−67.90)2 +(61−67.90)2 +(62−67.90)2 +(65−67.90)2 +(66−67.90)2 +(70−67.90)2 +(70−67.90)2 +

(70−67.90)2 +(71−67.90)2 +(71−67.90)2 +(71−67.90)2 +(71−67.90)2 +(71−67.90)2 +(72−67.90)2 +(72−67.90)2 +(73−67.90)2 +
(73−67.90)2 +(74−67.90)2 +(75−67.90)2
21

(−13.9)2 +(−12.9)2 +(−8.9)2 +(−6.9)2 +(−5.9)2 +(−2.9)2 +(−1.9)2 +(2.1)2 +(2.1)2 +

(2.1)2 +(3.1)2 +(3.1)2 +(3.1)2 +(3.1)2 +(3.1)2 +(4.1)2 +(4.1)2 +(5.1)2 +
(5.1)2 +(6.1)2 +(7.1)2
σ2 = 21

193.21+166.41+79.21+47.61+34.81+8.41+3.61+4.41+4.41+
4.41+9.61+9.61+9.61+9.61+9.61+16.97+16.97+26.01+26.01
σ2 == 37.21+50.41
21

751.16
σ2 =
21

σ2 = 35.77

2
σ = √35.77

σ= 5.98

Américas:

CD= {81,87,87,85,87,92,90,89,93,93,93,93,94,93,94,92,92,93,92,91,91}

81+87+87+85+87+92+90+89+93+93+93+93+94+93+94+92+92+93+92+91+91
M= 21

1902
M= 21
 5

M= 90.57

Mo= {81,85,87,87,87,89,90,91,91,92,92,92,92,93,93,93,93,93,93,94,94}

Mo= 93

Me= {81,85,87,87,87,89,90,91,91,92,92,92,92,93,93,93,93,93,93,94,94}

Me= 92

R= 94-81

R= 13

σ2 =

(81−90.57)2 +(85−90.57)2 +(87−90.57)2 +(87−90.57)2 +(87−90.57)2 +(89−90.57)2 +(90−90.57)2 +(91−90.57)2 +(91−90.57)2 +

(92−90.57)2 +(92−90.57)2 +(92−90.57)2 +(92−90.57)2 +(93−90.57)2 +(93−90.57)2 +(93−90.57)2 +(93−90.57)2 +(93−90.57)2 +
(93−90.57)2 +(94−90.57)2 +(94−90.57)2
21

(−9.57)2 +(−5.57)2 +(−3.57)2 +(−3.57)2 +(−3.57)2 +(−1.57)2 +(0.57)2 +(0.43)2 +(0.43)2 +

(1.43)2 +(1.43)2 +(1.43)2 +(1.43)2 +(2.43)2 +(2.43)2 +(2.43)2 +(2.43)2 +(2.43)2 +
(2.43)2 +(3.43)2 +(3.43)2
σ2 = 21

91.58 + 31.02 + 12.74 + 12.74 + 12.74 + 2.46 + 0.32 + 0.18 + 0.18 +

2.04 + 2.04 + 2.04 + 2.04 + 5.90 + 5.90 + 5.90 + 5.90 + 5.90 +
5.90 + 11.76 + 11.76
σ2 =
21

231.04
σ2 =
21

σ2 = 11.01

2
σ = √11.01 σ= 3.32
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Sudeste de Asia:

CD= {85,90,91,90,87,88,87,85,83,82,80,78,75,73,72,71,66,66,66,65,64}

85+90+91+90+87+88+87+85+83+82+80+78+75+73+72+71+66+66+66+65+64
M= 21

1644
M= 21

M= 78,28

Mo= {64,65,66,66,66,71,72,73,75,78,80,82,83,85,85,87,87,88,90,90,91}

Mo= 66

Me= {64,65,66,66,66,71,72,73,75,78,80,82,83,85,85,87,87,88,90,90,91}

Me= 80

R=91-64

R=27

σ2 =

(64−78,28)2 +(65−78,28)2 +(66−78,28)2 +(66−78,28)2 +(66−78,28)2 +(71−78,28)2 +(72−78,28)2 +(73−78,28)2 +(75−78,28)2 +

(78−78,28)2 +(80−78,28)2 +(82−78,28)2 +(83−78,28)2 +(85−78,28)2 +(85−78,28)2 +(87−78,28)2 +(87−78,28)2 +(88−78,28)2 +
(90−78,28)2 +(90−78,28)2 +(91−78,28)2
21

(−14.28)2 +(−13.28)2 +(−12.28)2 +(−12.28)2 +(−12.28)2 +(−7.28)2 +(−6.28)2 +(−5.28)2 +(−3.28)2 +

(0,28)2 +(1.72)2 +(3.72)2 +(4.72)2 +(6.72)2 +(6.72)2 +(8.72)2 +(8.72)2 +(9.72)2 +
(11.72)2 +(11.92)2 +(12.92)2
σ2 = 21

203.92 + 176.36 + 150.80 + 150.80 + 150.80 + 53 + 39.43 + 27.88 + 10.76 +

0.08 + 2.96 + 13.84 + 22.28 + 45.16 + 45.16 + 76.04 + 76.04 + 94.48 +
137.36 + 142.09 + 166.93
σ2
21
 7

1785.23
σ2 =
21

σ2 = 85.06

2
σ = √85.06

σ= 9.22

Europa:

CD= {94,95,94,93,94,94,94,96,96,95,95,95,96,96,95,95,95,91,93,94,94}

94+95+94+93+94+94+94+96+96+95+95+95+96+96+95+95+95+91+93+94+94
M= 21

1984
M= 21

M= 94.48

Mo= {91,93,93,94,94,94,94,94,94,94,95,95,95,95,95,95,95,96,96,96,96}

Mo= 94 y 95 - bimodal

Me= {91,93,93,94,94,94,94,94,94,94,95,95,95,95,95,95,95,96,96,96,96}

Me= 95

R= 96-91

R= 5
 8

σ2 =

(91−94.48)2 +(93−94.48)2 +(93−94.48)2 +(94−94.48)2 +(94−94.48)2 +(94−94.48)2 +(94−94.48)2 +(94−94.48)2 +(94−94.48)2 +

(94−94.48)2 +(95−94.48)2 +(95−94.48)2 +(95−94.48)2 +(95−94.48)2 +(95−94.48)2 +(95−94.48)2 +(95−94.48)2 +(96−94.48)2 +
(96−94.48)2 +(96−94.48)2 +(96−94.48)2
21

(−3.48)2 +(−1.48)2 +(−1.48)2 +(0.48)2 +(0.48)2 +(0.48)2 +(0.48)2 +(0.48)2 +(0.48)2 +

(0.48)2 +(0.52)2 +(0.52)2 +(0.52)2 +(0.52)2 +(0.52)2 +(0.52)2 +(0.52)2 +(1.52)2 +
(1.52)2 +(1.52)2 +(1.52)2
σ2 = 21

12.11 + 2.19 + 2.19 + 0.23 + 0.23 + 0.23 + 0.23 + 0.23 + 0.23 +

0.23 + 0.27 + 0.27 + 0.27 + 0.27 + 0.27 + 0.27 + 0.27 + 2.31 +
2.31 + 2.31 + 2.31
σ2 =
21

29.23
σ2 =
21

σ2 = 1.39

2
σ = √1.39

σ= 1.18

Mediterráneo oriental:

CD= {84,86,82,82,82,80,80,79,78,79,76,75,75,75,75,77,77,75,74,74,73}

84+86+82+82+82+80+80+79+78+79+76+75+75+75+75+77+77+75+74+74+73
M= 21

1638
M= 21

M=78

Mo= {73,74,74,75,75,75,75,75,76,77,77,78,79,79,80,80,82,82,82,84,86}
 9

Mo= 75

Me= {73,74,74,75,75,75,75,75,76,77,77,78,79,79,80,80,82,82,82,84,86}

Me= 77

R= 86-73

R= 13

(73−78)2 +(74−78)2 +(74−78)2 +(75−78)2 +(75−78)2 +(75−78)2 +(75−78)2 +(75−78)2 +(76−78)2 +

(77−78)2 +(77−78)2 +(78−78)2 +(79−78)2 +(79−78)2 +(80−78)2 +(80−78)2 +(82−78)2 +(82−78)2 +
(82−78)2 +(84−78)2 +(86−78)2
σ2 = 21

(−5)2 +(−4)2 +(−4)2 +(−3)2 +(−3)2 +(−3)2 +(−3)2 +(−3)2 +(−2)2 +

(−1)2 +(−1)2 +(0)2 +(1)2 +(1)2 +(2)2 +(2)2 +(4)2 +(4)2 +
(4)2 +(6)2 +(8)2
σ2 = 21

25 + 16 + 16 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 9 + 4 +
1 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 1 + 4 + 4 + 16 + 16 +
16 + 36 + 64
σ2 =
21

266
σ2 =
21

σ2 = 12.66

2
σ = √12.66

σ= 3.56

Pacífico oeste:

CD= {94,95,96,96,96,96,96,96,97,97,96,97,97,93,93,88,88,88,85,85,86}
 10

94+95+96+96+96+96+96+96+97+97+96+97+97+93+93+88+88+88+85+85+86
M= 21

1955
M= 21

M= 93,09

Mo= {85,85,86,88,88,88,93,93,94,95,96,96,96,96,96,96,96,97,97,97,97}

Mo= 96

Me= {85,85,86,88,88,88,93,93,94,95,96,96,96,96,96,96,96,97,97,97,97}

Me= 96

R=97-85

R=12

σ2 =

(85−93.09)2 +(85−93.09)2 +(86−93.09)2 +(88−93.09)2 +(88−93.09)2 +(88−93.09)2 +(93−93.09)2 +(93−93.09)2 +(94−93.09)2 +

(95−93.09)2 +(96−93.09)2 +(96−93.09)2 +(96−93.09)2 +(96−93.09)2 +(96−93.09)2 +(96−93.09)2 +(96−93.09)2 +(97−93.09)2 +
(97−93.09)2 +(97−93.09)2 +(97−93.09)2
21

(−8.09)2 +(−8.09)2 +(−7.09)2 +(−5,09)2 +(−5.09)2 +(−5.09)2 +(0.09)2 +(0.09)2 +(0.91)2 +

(1.91)2 +(2.91)2 +(2.91)2 +(2.91)2 +(2.91)2 +(2.91)2 +(2.91)2 +(2.91)2 +(3.91)2 +
(3.91)2 +(3.91)2 +(3.91)2
σ2 = 21

65.45 + 65.45 + 50.27 + 25.91 + 25.91 + 25.91 + 0.81 + 0.81 + 0.83 +

3.65 + 8.47 + 8.47 + 8.47 + 8.47 + 8.47 + 8.47 + 8.47 + 15.29 +
15.29 + 15.29 + 15.29
σ2 =
21

385.45
σ2 =
21
 11

σ2 = 18.35

2
σ = √18.35

σ= 4.3

Región Medidas de Tendencia Central Medidas de Dispersión

Media Moda Mediana Rango Varianza Desviación Estándar
Global 81,14 84 84 13 19,46 4,41
África 67,9 71 71 21 35,77 5,98
Américas 90,57 93 92 13 11,01 3,32
Sudeste de Asia 78,28 66 80 27 85,06 9,22
Europa 94,48 94 y 95 95 5 1,39 1,18
Mediterráneo oriental 78 75 77 13 12,66 3,56
pacífico oeste 93,09 96 96 12 18,35 4,3

Número de vehículos.