Professional Documents
Culture Documents
DPP (1 - ) For (A) 12th Ic
DPP (1 - ) For (A) 12th Ic
(u) (v)[(NH3)5CrOHCr(H2O)5](Cl)
5
Q4. Calculate EAN of the metal in following complex & compare it with atomic number of nearest inert gas.
(a) [Fe(C2O4)3]3 (b) [HgI4]2
(c) [Zn (OH)4]2 (d) Fe(CO)5
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XII DPP. NO.2
Q1. Name the following according to the IUPAC rules:
(i) NH4[Cr(SCN)4(NO)2] (ii) [Co(en)(NH3)2ClBr]NO3
(iii) K4[FeO4] (iv) [Ir(Ph3P)2(CO)Cl]
(xxi) [Co(NH3)4(NCS)Cl]+
Q2. Two compounds have the empirical formula Cr(NH3)3(NO2)3. In aqueous solution, one of these conducts
electricity while the others does not. Deduce their probable structure.
Q3. A solution containing 0.319 gm of CrCl3.6H2O was passed through a cation enchange resin. The acid
liberated was made upto 1 litre. This required 28.5 ml of 0.125 M NaOH. Determine the correct
formula of Cr(III) complex. (mol. wt. of CrCl3.6H2O=266.5)
Q4. Using EAN rule, predict the molecular formula of simple carbonyl of Cr(24), Fe(26) & Ni(28). Metals
have zero oxidation state in the carbonyls.
Q5. One pink solid has the formula CrCl3.5NH3.H2O. A solution of this salt is also pink and rapidly gives
430.5 g of AgCl on titration with silver nitrate solution. When the pink solid is heated, it loses 1 mole of
H2O to give a purple solid with the same ratio of NH3: Cl : Co. The purple solid after titration with
AgNO3, releases one of its chlorides slowly. Deduce the structures of the two octahedral complexes and
draw and name them.
Q8. Studies of a complex gave a compositon corresponding to the formula CoBr(C2O4).4NH3. Conductance
measurements indicate that there are two ions per formula unit. If calcium nitrate gives no immediate
precipitate of calcium oxalate, then give the structural formula of the octahedral complex? Write the
structural formula of an isomer of this complex.
Q9. Aqueous solution of pink coloured compound having the empirical formula, CoCl3.5NH3.H2O gives 3
mole AgCl on titration with AgNO3. The pink solid loses H2O molecule to give a purple solid having the
same ratio of NH3 : Cl : Co as that of the original compound. Deduce the structures of two octahedral,
complexes in the light of Werner’s coordination theory.
Q10. A, B and C are three complexes or chromium (III) with the empirical formula H12O6Cl3Cr. All the three
complexes have water and chloride ion as ligands. Complex A does not react with concentrated H2SO4,
whereas complexes B and C lose 6.75% and 13.5% of their original weight, respectively, on treatment
with concentreated H2SO4. Identify A, B and C.
Q11. A metal complex having composition Cr(NH3)4Cl2Br has been isolated in two forms (A) and (B). The
form (A) reacts with AgNO3 to give a white precipitate readily soluble in dilute aqueous ammonia,
whereas (B) gives a pale yellow precipitate soluble in concentrated ammonia. Write the formula of (A)
and (B) and state the hybridization of chromium in each. Calculate their magnetic moments (spin only
value).
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XII DPP. NO.3
Q1. Predict the number of unpaired electrons and the value of the following complexes:
(i) [Cu(NH3)4]2+ and (ii)[Cr(NH3)6]Cl3
Q2. Show that all the octahedral complexes of Ni(II) must be outer orbital complexes.
Q3. Write the formula of the complex corresponding to the brown ring in nitrate test. Predict the magnetic
moment of the complex.
Q4. Ni2+ forms a low spin square planar complex with CN– only, whereas Pt2+, Pd2+ and Au3+ form low
spin square planar complexes with NH3 and even Cl– . Explain.
Q6. Hydrated Cu(II) salts are blue in colour while anhydrous CuSO4 is colourless; explain.
Q7. Classify the following complexes into inner and outer orbital complexes.
(i) [Fe(CN)6]3– (ii) [Fe(CN)6]4– (iii) [Fe(H2O)6]2+
(iv) [FeF6]4– (v) [Cr(NH3)6]3+ (vi) [Cr(CN)6]3–
Q8. The [Fe(CN)6]3 ion has magnetic moment of 1.73 B.M. (Bohr Magneton) while [Fe(H2O)6]3+ has a
magnetic moment of 5.92 B.M. Explain?
Q9. (i) In each of the following pair of complexes, choose the one that absorbs light at a longer wavelength.
(a) [Co(NH3)6]2+, [Co(H2O)6]2+ (b) [FeF6]3, [Fe(CN)6]3 (c) [Cu(NH3)4]2+, [CuCl4]2
(ii) Magnetic moments of four complexes are given. Predict the type of hybridization in each of these
complexes.
Examples Magnetic moment (in BM)
3+
[Cr(NH3)6] 3.57
[Fe(C2O4)3]3 5.75
2
[Ni(CN)4] 0
[MnCl4]2 5.90
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XII DPP. NO.4
Q1. Predict shape, hybridization, magnetic nature of following complexes. Also predict whether the complex
is coloured /colourless.
Q6. Which of the complexes amongest the following pairs, have high o (or 10 Dq) value and why?
(i) [Fe(C2O4)3]4 or [Fe(C2O4)3]3
(ii) [Co(NH3)6]3+ or [Rh(NH3)6]3+
(iii) [Cr(en)3]3+ or [Cr(C2O4)3]3
Q7. Co(III) Complexes like [Co(NH3)6]3+, [Co(NO2)6]3 and [Co(en)3]3+ are diamagnetic and orange yellow
in colour while [CoF6]3 and [Co(H2O)63+ are paramagnatic and blue in colour. Explain these properties.
Q8. How would you distinguish chemically between the ionization isomers Co(NH3)2Cl2Br? How many
isomers are possible?
Q11. Aqueous solution of Co(III) are unstable but presence of ligands stabilizes the Co(III) state. Explain?
Q12. Combination of Co(III), NH3, NO2 and K+ can result in the formation of a series of seven coordination
compounds. Write the formulae for each of the seven compounds. Name each compound and indicate
the complexes that should form geometric isomers.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XII DPP. NO.6
Q1. An inorganic compound (A) shows the following reactions
(i) It is white solid and exists as a dimer, gives fumes of B with wet air.
(ii) It sublimes at 1800C and forms monomer if heated to 4000C.
(iii) Its aqueous solution turns blue litmus to red.
(iv) Addition of NH4OH and NaOH separately to a solution of (A) gives white ppt. which is however
soluble in excess of NaOH. [Ans: (A) AlCl3; (B) HCl]
Q2. A substance (X) dissolves in conc. and hot HCl to give solution which when treated with NaOH solution
gives a white ppt. which however dissolves in excess of NaOH. On heating X with sulphur, a brown
powder Y is formed which dissolved on warming with yellow ammonium sulphide solution. The solution
gives a grey precipitate with HCl. When X is heated in air, a white powder Z is obtained when Z is dues
with NaOH, extracted with hot water, then treated with mineral acid, white precipitate is obtained.
[Ans: X = Sn; Y = SnS2; Z = SnO2]
Q3. A certain metal (A) is boiled in dil. HNO3 to give a salt (B) and an oxide of nitrogen (C). An aqueous
solution of (B) which NaCl gives a precipitate (D) which is soluble in NH4OH. On a white precipiate (E)
is obtained. (E) on standing turns to a black compound (F). Identify (A) to (F).
[Ans: (A) Ag; (B) AgNO3; (C) NO; (D) AgCl; (E) Ag2S2O3; (F) Ag2S]
Q4. Identify the unknown alphabets and complete the following reactions:
(i) (A) + dil. H2SO4 + K2Cr2O7 B (green coloured)
A + dil. H2SO4 + C MnSO4 A + O2 H 2O
D D + BaCl2 White ppt.
(ii) A(aq) + Zn B ; A(aq) + C PH3 ; A(aq) + PH4Cl D
[Ans: (i) A: SO2; B : Cr2(SO4)3; C : KMnO4; D: H2SO4; (ii) A: NaOH/KOH; B : H2; C :P4; D: PH3]
Q5. A metal chloride (C) shows the following reactions.
(i) When H2S is passed in an acidified aqueous solution of (X), a black ppt. is obtained.
(ii) The precipitate obtained in step(i) is not soluble is yellow ammonium sulphide.
(iii) When a solution of SnCl2 is added to aqueous solution of (X) a white ppt. is obtained which turns grey
on addition of more of SnCl2.
(iv) When aqueous solution of KI is added to an aqueous solution of X a red ppt. is obtained which dissolves
in excess of KI. Identify ‘X’. [Ans: HgCl2]
Q6. An aqueous blue coloured solution of a transition metal sulphate reacts with H2S in acidic medium to
give black ppt. (A) which is insoluble in warm aq. KOH. The blue solution on treatment with KI in
weakly acidic medium, turns yellow and produces a white ppt. B. Identify the transition metal ion and A
and B. [Ans: Cu2+, A = CuS, Cu2I2]
Q.7 A given metal (X) on heating strongly in presence of O2 gives an oxide which is also a constitutent of a
white paint. Metal (X) on treatment with dil. H2SO4 evolves the lightest gas (Y) and the resultant solution
on crystallization gives vitriol (Z). The metal is also used as a protective coating on iron. Identify (X), (Y)
and (Z). [Ans: (X) Zn, (Y) H2, (Z) ZnSO4.7H2O]
Q.8 An unknown inorganic compound (X) loses its water of crystallization on heating and its aqueous solution
gives the following reactions.
(a) It gives a white turbidity with dil. HCl solution.
(b) It decolourises a solution of I2 in KI solution.
(c) It gives a white ppt with AgNO3 solution which turn black on standing.
Identify (X) give chemical equations. [A: (X) Na2S2O3.5H2O]
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XII DPP. NO.7
Q.1 A compound (X) gives a golden yellow flame and shows the following reactions.
(a) Zn powder when boiled with a concentrated solution of (X) dissolves and H2 is evolved.
(b) When an aqueous solution of (X) is added to an aqueous solution of SnCl2, a white precipitate is
produced which becomes soluble when (X) is added in excess.
(c) Compound (X) is used for the preparation of washing soap on reaction with fat and oils.
(d) (X) is not a primary standard hence its standard solution is prepared by titrating against oxalic acid using
phenolphthalein indicator.
(e) Aqueous solution of (X) precipitates hydroxides of Al3+ and Cr3+, which dissolves in its excess, the
former giving colourless solution, while the latter a yellow solution in presence of Br2 water.
Identify (X) giving different reactions. [A: NaOH]
Q.2 A black coloured compound (A) on reaction with dil. H2SO4 gives a gas (B) which on passing through
a solution of an acid (C) gives a white turbidity (D). Gas (B) when passed through an acidified solution
of a compound (E) gives ppt (F) which is soluble in dil. Nitric acid. After boiling this solution an excess
of NH4OH is added a blue coloured compound (G) is produced. To this solution on addition of
CH3COOH and aqueous K4[Fe(CN)6] a chocolate ppt (H) is produced. On addition of an aqueous
solution of BaCl2 to aqueous solution of (E), a white ppt insoluble in HNO3 is obtained. Identify compounds
(A) to (H).
[A: (A) FeS (B) H2S (C) HNO3 (D) S (E) CuSO4 (F) CuS (G) [Cu(NH3)4]SO4 (H) Cu2[Fe(CN)6]]
Q.3 A certain inorganic compound (A) on heating loses water of crystallization. On further heating a blackish
powder (B) and two oxides of sulphur (C) and (D) are obtained. The powder (B) on boiling with HCl
gives a yellow solution (E). When H2S gas is passed in (E) a white turbidity (F) and an apple green
solution (G) is obtained. The solution (E) on treatment with thiocyanate ion gives blood red compound
(H). Identify (A) to (H).
[A: (A) FeSO4.7H2O, (B) Fe2O3, (C) SO2, (D) SO3, (E) FeCl3, (F) S, (G) FeCl2, (H) Fe(CNS)3]
Q.4 An unknown compound (A) gives a yellow ppt. on passing H2S gas. The ppt dissolves in yellow ammonium
sulphide to give a soluble thiosalt (B) and turbidity (C). The compound (A) gives chromyl chloride test
and oxide of its cation is a well known slow poison. The soluble salt (B) on treatment with dil. HCl gives
a yellow ppt (D) in which cation of (A) is present in the pentavalent state. (D) is insoluble in hot conc HCl
but it on heating with conc HNO3 dissolves to produce on acid of (A) with the liberation of NO gas and
sulphur is set free. Addition of ammonium molybdate solution to conc. HNO3 solution of (D) gives a
yellow ppt of (E). What are (A) to (E)? Give balanced equation of the reactions.
[A: (A) AsCl3, (B) (NH4)3AsS4, (C) S, (D) As2S5, (E) (NH4)3AsO4.12MoO3]
Q.5 An aqueous solution of inorganic compound (X) gives the following reactions :
(a) With an aqueous solution of BaCl2 a white ppt insoluble in dil. HCl is produced.
(b) Addition of excess of KI gives a brown ppt which turns white on addition of excess of hypo.
(c) With an aqueous solution of K4[Fe(CN)6] a chocolate coloured ppt. is produced. What is (X)?
Explain the reactions involved. [Ans: CuSO4 ]]
Q.6 A scarlet compound (A) is treated with conc. HNO3 to give a chocolate brown. The precipitate (B). It
is filtered and the filterate is neutralised with NaOH. Addition of KI to the resulting solution gives a
yellow ppt. (C). The precipitate (B) on warming with conc. HNO3 in the presence of Mn(NO3)2 produces
a pink coloured solution due to the formation of ‘D’. Identify A, B, C and D. Write the reaction in
sequence. [Ans: (A) Pb3O4; (B) PbO2; (C) PbI2; (D) Pb(MnO4)2]
Q.7 A white substance (A) reacts with dil. H2SO4 to produce a colourless gas (B) and colourless solution
(C). The reaction between (B) and acidified K2Cr2O7 solution produces a green solution and slightly
coloured ppt. (D). The substance (D) burns in air to produce gas (E) which reacts with B to yield (D)
and colourless liquid. Anhydrous copper sulphate is turned blue on addition of this colourless liquid.
Addition of aqueous NH3 or NaOH to C produces first a ppt., which dissolves in the excess of respective
reagent to produce a clear solution in each case. Identify A, B, C, D and E. Write equation of the
reactions involved. [Ans: (A) ZnS; (B) H2S; (C) ZnSO4; (D) S; (E) SO2]
1. Fluorine F2
2. Dioxygen O2
3. Dinitrogen N2
4. Water H2 O
or disphosphorus acid
24. Phosphorus P4
25. Sulphur S8
Q2. On the basis of Fajan’s Rule, arrange the following molecules in increasing order of covalent character.
(a) CuCl, NaCl (b) NaF, Na2O, Na3N
(c) NaCl, MgCl2, AlCl3, SiCl4, PCl5 (d) NaF, NaCl, NaBr, NaI
Q4. Why does ammonia forms Co-ordination complexes, whereas the isoelectronic species CH4 does not?
Q5. Aqueous solution of a mixture contains LiCl, NaCl and KCl. How is LiCl separated?
Q9. The no. of (S–S) bonds in sulphur tri oxide trimer (S3O9) is
(A) 3 (B) 2 (C) 1 (D) zero
Q10. Sulphide of phosphorus P4S3 is a well known Chemical used in match industry. Phosphorus lies in
Trivalent and sulphur in divalent state. Draw the shape of the sulphide.
Q11. It is found that SnCl2 is soluble in water whereas SnCl4 is a liquid itself and is insoluble in water. Explain.
Q12. Normally certain metal sulphides are found to be precipitate in aqueous medium. Whereas their oxide
may be soluble. Explain.
(A) Out of all remaining ions when projected from H1, only N 3 will come back to zone-I.
(B) When all the remaining ions were projected from H2, only O2+ will come back in zone-I.
(C) When all the remaining ions were projected from H3, none of the them will come back to zone-I.
(D) When all the remaining ions were projected from H4, none of the them will come back to zone-I.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XI(F) DPP. NO.-11
Q.1 Which of the following compounds of elements in group IV is expected to be most ionic ?
(A) PbCl 2 (B) PbCl 4 (C) CCl 4 (D) SiCl 4
Q.2 Which has the lowest anion to cation size ratio :
(A) LiF (B) NaF (C) CsI (D) CsF
Q.3 Which of the following compounds contain/s both ionic and covalent bonds?
(A) NH4Cl (B) KCN (C) CuSO4·5H2O (D) NaOH
Q.4 Which of the following compound is/are predominantly ionic?
(A) KCl (B) Na2S (C) H2 (D) CaO
Q.5 On heating to 400-500º C, relatively unstable hydrides and carbonates decompose. Which of the following
may decompose when heated to 400-500ºC ?
(A) LiH (B) NaH (C) Li2CO3 (D) Na2 CO3
Q.6 Whether the following reactions are possible or not :
(a) Tl+ + Al3+ Al+ + Tl3+ (b) Sn2+ + Pb4+ Sn4+ + Pb2+
Q.7 PCl 5 exists but NCl 5 does not because :
(A) Nitrogen has no vacant 2d-orbitals (B) NCl 5 is unstable
(C) Nitrogen atom is much smaller than P (D) Nitrogen is highly inert
Q.8 AgNO3 gives a white precipitate with NaCl but not with CCl 4 . Why ?
Q.2 Out of the following which one has the highest covalent character
(A) ZnCl2 (B) CaCl2 (C) CdCl2 (D) CuCl
Q.4 If an atom has empty d-orbitals available, then it may be able to use them to accomodate more than eight
electrons and hence to expand its octet to 10, 12 or even more electrons. That capacity may
(A) not allow the central atom to form additional multiple bonds to the atom attached to it.
(B) allow the central atom to form additional multiple bonds to the atoms attached to it.
(C) not allow to form additional single bonds to more atoms.
(D) allow to form additional single bonds to more atoms.
Q.6 Which of the following statement is (are) true for BaO and MgO?
(A) BaO is more ionic than MgO (B) MgO is more ionic than BaO
(C) BaO has a higher melting point than MgO (D) MgO has a higher melting point than BaO
Q.7 Rotation around the bond (between the underlined atoms) is restricted in
(A) C2H4 (B) H2O2 (C) Al2Cl6 (D) I2Cl6
Q.5 C-C bond in C2H6 undergoes heterolytic fission, the hybridisation of Carbon is/are
(A) SP2 (B) SP3 (C) SP2, SP3 (D) SP, SP2
Q.6 The halogen form compounds among thenselves with formula XX’, X X '3 , X X '5 , X X '7 where X is
the heavier halogen. Which of the following pairs representing their structures and being polar and
non-polar are correct-
(A) XX’ Linear Polar (B) X X '3 T-shaped Polar
(C) X X '5 Square Pyramidal Polar (D) X X '7 PBP Non Polar
Q.7 The value of H0 for the reactions Cu+(g) + I–(g) CuI(g) is –446 KI. If the I.E. of Cu(g) is 745 kJ/mol
and the E.A. of I (g) is –295 kJ/mol, then the value of H0 for the formation of one mole of CuI (g) ion–
pairs from Cu(g) and I(g) is
(A) –446 kH (B) 450 KI (C) 594 kJ (D) 4 kJ
Q.8 Which of the following reactions are not possible/possible?
(a) Sn2+ + 2Hg2+ Hg22+ + Sn+4 (b) Ge2+ + Pb4+ Pb2+ + Ge+4 (c) Tl+1 + Ga3+ Ga+ + Tl3+
Q.2 Why?
Q.3 Which one of each of the following pairs is expected to have the larger bond angle?
(a) H2O & NH3 (B) SF2 & BeF2 (C) BF3 & BF4– (D) NH3 & NF3
Q.4 Polarisation may be called as the distortion of the shape of an anion by an adjacently placed cation.
Which of the following statement(s) is (are) not correct?
(A) Minimum polarisation is brought about by a cation of low radius.
(B) A large cation is likely to bring about a large degree of polarisation.
(C) Maximum polarisation is brought about by a cation of high charge
(D)) A small anion is likely to undergo a large degree of polarisation
Q.5 Compare polarizing power of the following ions Li+, Be2+, B3+ & Na+
Q.6 Which charge the following atoms would bear in the following of an ionic bond. Justify.
(a) Cs+, Cs2+ (b) Ba+, Ba2+, Ba3+ (c) Al+, Al3+ (d) O2–, O4+, O6+ (e) Pb2+, Pb4+
Q.7 At 1 atm pressure and 300 K, density of HF molecules is 3.25 gm/lt. Number of HF molecules associated
in a cluster is
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 6
Q.8 What is uncertainity in location of a proton of wavelength 5000Å if wavelength is known to an accuracy
of 1 pm?
(A) 8 × 10–14 m (B) 0.02 m (C) 3.9 × 10–8 m (D) none
Q.10 A measurement establishes position of a proton with an accuracy of 10–10m. Find the minimum uncertainity
in proton’s position 1 second later.
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XI(F) DPP. NO.-15
For Questions 1 to 3 :
When hybridisation involving ‘d’ orbitals are considered then all the ‘5d’ orbitals are not ‘degenerate’
rather d x 2 y2 , d z 2 & dxy, dyz & dxz form two different sets and the orbital of ‘appropriate’ set is involved
in the hybridisation. On this information answer the question.
Q.1 In sp3d2 hybridization which orbitals are involved?
(A) d x 2 y 2 & d z 2 (B) d z 2 & d xy (C) dxy & dyz (D) d x 2 y2 & d xy
Q.3 Also if it is known that in case lesser electrons are present in d x 2 y2 & d z 2 then ‘d’ orbital involved in
sp3d hybridisation
(A) dxy (B) dxz (C) dyz (D) d z 2
Q.4 Explain why I–I–I bond angle is higher in I3– as compared to I3+.
Q.5 Each of the following pairs of chemical species undergoes chemical combination through a coordinate
bond?
(A) Ca+ ½ O2 (B) Ag+ + 2NH3 (C) H2 + ½O2 (D) Cl(g) + Na(g)
Q.6 F–As–F bond angle in AsF3Cl2 can be
(A) 900 & 1800 only (B) 1200 only (C) 900 & 1200 only (D) 900only
Q.7 Which of the following orbitals cannot undergo hybridization amongst themselves according to valence
bond theory
(i) 2px, 2py & 2pz (ii) 3d & 4d (iii) 3d, 4s & 4p (iv) 3s, 3p & 4s
(A) only (ii) (B) (ii) & (iii) (C) (i), (ii) & (iv) (D) (ii) & (iv)
Q.8 In the following reaction
C2H2 H2 C2H4 H2 C2H6
the state of hybridisation of carbon changes from
(A) sp sp2 sp3 (B) sp3 sp2 sp
(C) sp2 sp3 sp (D) sp3 sp sp2
Q.9 The bond present in [Cu(NH3)4]SO4 are
(A) Ionic (B) Coordinate (C) Covalent (D) All
Q.10 Match List I with List II and select the correct answer:
List I List II
(‘l’ and ‘m’ are respectively the azimuthal and magnetic quantum numbers)
a. Number of values of (l) for an energy level (1) 0, 1, 2, .................(n–1)
b. Actual values of (l) for an energy level (2) +l, ........+2, +1, 0, –1, –2, .............–l
c. Number of ‘m’ values for a particular
type of orbital (3) (2l + 1)
d. Actual values of ‘m’ for a particular
type of orbital (4) n
a b c d a b c d
(A) 4 1 2 3 (B) 4 1 3 2
(C) 1 4 2 3 (D) 1 4 3 2
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XII(F) DPP. NO.-25
Q.1 Lithium among alkali metals exhibits chemical properties different from the rest of the alkali metals.
Which of the following statements illustrates this fact?
(A) Li alone among the alkali metals displaces hydrogen from C6H5–CCH
(B) LiOH is a stronger alkali than the other alkali metal hydrogen.
(C) LiH is thermally less stable than NaH
(D) LiCl is soluble in organic solvents
Q.2 An element is oxidised by fluorine and not by chlorine. Could the element be sodium? Aluminium?
Sulphur? Oxygen? Explain your answer.
Q.3 Which of the following reaction would not proceed to R.H.S.
(a) F2 + Cl– (b) Cl2 + Br– (c) Br2 + I– (d) I2 + Cl–
Q.4 A gaseous reaction, A2(g) B(g) + ½ C(g) shows increase in pressure from 100 mm to 120 mm in
5 minutes. The rate of disappearance of A2 is
(A) 4 mm min–1 (B) 8 mm min–1 (C) 16 mm min–1 (D) 2 mm min–1
Q.5 Which is wrong statement?
(A) The decreasing order of bond angle is H2O > H2S > H2Se > H2Te
(B) The decreasing order of bond angle is NH3 > PH3 > AsH3 > SbH3
(C) The decreasing order of bond angle is F2 > Cl2 > Br2 > I2
(D) The decreasing order of bond angle is CH4 > NH3> H2O
Q.6 Structure of Na2[B4O5(OH)4]·8H2O contains
(A) Two triangular and two tetrahedral units
(B) Three triangular and one tetrahedral units
(C) All tetrahedral units
(D) All traingular units
Q.7 A: Tetracyanomethane B: Carbon dioxide C: Benzene D: 1, 3–buta–di–ene
Ratio of and bonds is in order:
(A) A = B < C < D (B) A = B < D < C (C) A = B = C = D (D) C < D < A < A
Q.8 Number of P–H, P–O–P, P–O–H & P = O bonds in sodium dihydrogen pyro phosphate respectively
are
(A) 1, 1, 1, 2 (B) 0, 1, 2, 2 (C) 0, 1, 1, 3 (D) 2, 0, 0, 2
Q.9 Amongst NO3–, AsO33–, CO32–, ClO3–, SO32– and BO33– the non-planar species are
(A) CO32–, SO32–, BO33– (B) AsO33–, ClO3–, SO32–
– 2– 3–
(C) NO3 , CO3 , BO3 (D) SO32–, NO3–, BO33–
Q.10 The compound MX4 is tetrahedral. The number of XMX angles in the compound is
(A) three (B) four (C) five (D) six
Q.11 The nodal plane in the –bond of ethene is located in
(A) the molecular plane
(B) a plane parallel to the molecular plane
(C) a plane perpendicular to the molecular plane which bisects the carbon–carbon bond at right angle.
(D) a plane perpendicualr to the molecular plane which contains the carbon carbon bond
marked with () and indicate the value of the bond angles labelled and .
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XII(F) DPP. NO.-26
Q.1 Which molaruclar geometry is least likely to result from a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry?
(A) trigonal planar (B) see saw (C) linear (D) T-shaped
Q.2 Which of the following ions contains S–S linkage?
(A) pyrosulphite ion (B) peroxydisulphate ion
(C) pyrosulphate ion (D) peroxymonosulphate ion
Q.3 Which has maximum dipole moment?
Q.5 Match list I with list II and select the correct answer:
List I List II
(i) NO2+ 1. 1800
(ii) NO2 2. 1320
–
(iii) NO2 3. 1200
–
(iv) NO2 4. 1150
5. 1090
(A) (i) 5; (ii) 4; (iii) 3; (iv) 2 (B) (i) 5; (ii) 2; (iii) 4; (iv) 3
(C) (i) 1; (ii) 2; (iii) 4; (iv) 3 (D) (i) 1; (ii) 4; (iii) 3; (iv) 2
Q.6 In a compound
Q6. The dipole moment of CH2Cl2 is greater than that of CHCl3. Why?
Q7. Which isomer of the molecule PBr2Cl3 is expected to have maximum dipole moment value?
Q8. NH3 BF3 adduct can be easily separated into its component:
(a) Usually the coordinate compounds are unstable.
(b) BF3 and NH3 have their independent existence.
(c) Difference in the number of electrons between N and B is 2.
(d) BF3 and NH3 possess no resultant dipole moment.
Q12. The dipole moments of the given molecules are such that
(A) BF3 > NF3 > NH3 (B) NF3 > BF3 > NH3
(C) NH3 > NF3 > BF3 (D) NH3 > BF3 > NF3
INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
Daily Practice Problems
CLASS : XII(F) DPP. NO.-29
Q.1 Which bond angle, would result in the maximum dipole moment for the triatomic molecule XY2 shown
below:
(A) = 900 (B) = 1200 (C) = 1500 (D) = 1800
Q.2 The correct increasing bond angle among BF3, PF3 and ClF3 follows the order
(A) BF3 < PF3 < ClF3 (B) PF3 <BF3 < ClF3 (C) ClF3 < PF3 < BF3 (D) BF3 = PF3 = ClF3
Q.3 Which one of the following compounds has bond angle close to 90°?
(A) NH3 (B) H2S (C) H2O (D) CH4
Q.4 Which is the correct Lewis arrangement of S22 ion?
(A) (B)
Square pyramid with Xe = O in the square plane Trigonal bipyramid with equatorial Xe = O
(C) (D)
Q
H L R
J T
M
Which one of the following statements is correct?
(A) The greatest ionic character of compounds formed by reaction of pairs of the listed elements would
be exhibited by the compound with the formula, M2Q
(B) The J2+ ion is coloured in aqueous solution
(C) The carbonate of element H is insoluble in water
(D) Element R is a gas at room temperature
Q.7 The ground state electronic configurations of the elements, U, V, W, X and Y (these symbols do not
have any chemical significance) are as follows
U 1s22s22p3 V 1s22s22p63s1 W 1s22s22p63s23p2
X 1s22s22p63s23p63d54s2 Y 1s22s22p63s23p63d104s24p6
Determine which sequence of elements satisfy the following statements
(i) element-forms a carbonate which is not decomposed by heating
(ii) element-is most likely to form coloured ionic compounds
(iii) element-has largest atomic radius
(iv) element-forms only acidic oxide
(A) V W Y U (B) V X Y W (C) V W Y X (D) V X W U
Q.8 Give the correct order of initials T or F for following statements. Use T if statement is true and F if it is
false.
(I) Br–P–Br bond angle in PCl3Br2 is 180°.
(II) NO 2 , NO2 & NO 2 species have O–N–O bond angle order,, NO2 < NO2 < NO 2 .
(III) Oxy acid is not produced, when NCl3 undergoes hydrolysis.
(IV) In complete combustion of methane, change in hybridisation of carbon atom undergoes sp3 to sp.
(A) TTTF (B) TFTT (C) FTFF (D) FTFT
Q.9 Which of the following compounds have the same number of lone pairs with their central atom
(I) XeF5– (II) BrF3 (III) XeF2 (IV) H3S+ (V) Triplet methylene
(A) IV & V (B) I & III (C) I & II (D) II, IV & V
Q.10 When ice melts to form liquid water at 00C, there is a contraction in volume. This is due to
(A) the molecule contracting in size
(B) a partial disruption of the hydrogen bonded network of ice on melting
(C) the absorption of heat during the melting process
(D) the dissolving of air into the water during the melting process
HYBRIDISATION :
Q.12 Explain type of hybridisation shape, bond angle and geometry of the following compounds.
(1) XeF2 (2) XeF4 (3) XeF6 (4) XeOF4
(5) PCl3 (6) PCl5 (7) SF2 (8) SF6
(9) IF3 (10) IF5 (11) IF7 (12) OF2
(13) NO 3 (14) H 3 P2 O 5 (15) ClO 4 (16) SF4
Q.3 A molecule may be represented by three structures having energies E1, E2and E3, respectively. The
energies of these structures follow the order E3 < E2 < E1 , respectively. If actual energy content of
molecule is E0, the resonance energy is
(A) (E1 + E2 + E3) – E0 (B) E3 – E0
(C) E3 – E1 (D) E0 – E2
Q.4 Which of the following has maximum number of resonating structures?
(A) CO (B) CH2=CH–OH (C) C6H5–O– (D) CH3COO–
Q.5 Compare the extent of delocalisation of lone pair in (a) chlorobenzene (b) phenol and comment about
comparison in resonance energy.
Q.6 The carbon–chlorine bond is the shortest in
(A) CH3–Cl (B) C6H5–Cl (C) CH3–CH2–Cl (D) CH2=CH–CH2–Cl
Q.7 Which of the following solid(s) consists of molecules held together by van der Waal’s forces
(A) molecules carbonate (B) carbon dioxide
(C) sugar (D) iodine
Q.8 Compare which would be more stable and why?
(a) CH2=CH–CH=CH–CH3 (b) CH2=CH–CH2–CH=CH2
Q.9 Identify the correct sequence of increasing number of -bonds in the structures of the following molecules:
(I) H2S2O6 (II) H2S2O3 (III)H2S2O5
(A) I, II, III (B) II, I, III (C) II, III, I (D) I, III, II
Q.10 In which example vacant orbital take part in hybridisation
(A) B2H6 (B) AlCl3 (C) C2H5Cl (D) H3BO3
Q.11 Number of S–S bond in H2SxO6
(A) x (B) (x – 1) (C) x – 2 (D) x + 1
Q.12 Draw the structures of the following compounds
1. H2SeO4 2. HSO3Cl 3. HNC 4. N2F4 5. H2P2O6 6. B4Cl4
7. K4[Fe(CN)6] 8. Na6P6O18 9. H5P3O10 10. H6P4O13 11. P4S10 12. RbIO2
13. CsH2PO2 14. CuSiO3 15. NH4OCN 16. KHSO5 17. H2P2O5 2–