#include <RtcDateTime.

h>
#include <RtcDS3231.h>
#include <SPI.h>
#include <Wire.h>
#include <SD.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal_PCF8574.h>

LiquidCrystal_PCF8574 lcd(0x27);

File myFile;
RtcDS3231<TwoWire> Rtc(Wire);

char dateBuff[25];
char timeBuff[25];

float voltage;
float effectiveVoltage;
float current;
float effectiveCurrent;
float instApparentPower;

int voltageValues[100];
int currentValues[100];
int voltageSensorValue;
int currentSensorValue;
int maxInstVoltage;
int maxInstCurrent;

String dateString;
String timeString;
String voltString;
String ampsString;
String powString;

void setup() {
// put your setup code here, to run once:
Serial.begin(9600);

Wire.begin();
if (!SD.begin(53)) {
Serial.println("SD CARD ERROR!");
while (true);
}
if (!SD.exists("PowMonit.csv")) {
File myFile = SD.open("PowMonit.csv", FILE_WRITE);
if (myFile) {
myFile.print("Date");
myFile.print(",");
myFile.print("Time");
myFile.print(",");
myFile.print("Voltage(V)");
myFile.print(",");
myFile.print("Current(A)");
myFile.print(",");
myFile.print("Apparent Power(VA)");
myFile.println();
myFile.close();
 Serial.println("Excel Spreadsheet Ready...");
}
} else Serial.println("File Already Exists. Ready to Accept Data.");

lcd.begin(20, 4);
lcd.setBacklight(255);
Rtc.Begin();

lcd.setCursor(1, 1);
lcd.print("DATE:");
// lcd.setCursor(18, 1);
// lcd.print("V");
lcd.setCursor(1, 2);
lcd.print("TIME:");
// lcd.setCursor(18, 2);
// lcd.print("A");
lcd.setCursor(1, 3);
lcd.print("A POWER:");
lcd.setCursor(18, 3);
lcd.print("VA");
}

void loop() {
// put your main code here, to run repeatedly:
RtcDateTime now = Rtc.GetDateTime();
printDate(now);
dateString = (char*)dateBuff;
timeString = (char*)timeBuff;
dateString.trim();
timeString.trim();

sampling();
prepareData();
displayLCD();

delay(1000);//Time interval for saving

saveData() ;
}

void sampling() {
maxInstVoltage = 0;
maxInstCurrent = 0;

for (byte i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {

voltageSensorValue = 220;
currentSensorValue = analogRead(A1);

voltageValues[i] = voltageSensorValue;
currentValues[i] = currentSensorValue;

delayMicroseconds(166);
}
Serial.println(voltageSensorValue);
Serial.println(currentSensorValue);
for (byte i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
if (voltageValues[i] > maxInstVoltage) {
maxInstVoltage = voltageValues[i];
 }
if (currentValues[i] > maxInstCurrent) {
maxInstCurrent = currentValues[i];
}
}
Serial.println(maxInstVoltage);
Serial.println(maxInstCurrent);

/*if (maxInstVoltage > 512) {

voltage = float((maxInstVoltage - 512)); //replace values if necessary
effectiveVoltage = voltage * (230 / 103);
} else effectiveVoltage = 0;
*/
if (maxInstCurrent > 515) {
current = float((maxInstCurrent - 515)); //replace values if necessary
effectiveCurrent = current * (4 / 75);
} else effectiveCurrent = 0;

effectiveVoltage = voltageSensorValue;
instApparentPower = effectiveVoltage * effectiveCurrent;

void prepareData() {
voltString = String(effectiveVoltage);
ampsString = String(effectiveCurrent);
powString = String(instApparentPower);
voltString.trim();
ampsString.trim();
powString.trim();

void displayLCD() {

lcd.setCursor(7, 1);
lcd.print(dateString);

lcd.setCursor(7, 2);
lcd.print(timeString);

lcd.setCursor(10, 3);
lcd.print(powString);

void saveData() {
Serial.println(dateString);
Serial.println(timeString);
Serial.println(voltString);
Serial.println(ampsString);
Serial.println(powString);

File myFile = SD.open("PowMonit.csv", FILE_WRITE);

if (myFile) {
myFile.print(dateString);
myFile.print(",");
myFile.print(timeString);
 myFile.print(",");
myFile.print(voltString);
myFile.print(",");
myFile.print(ampsString);
myFile.print(",");
myFile.print(powString);
myFile.println();
myFile.close();

Serial.println("Data successfully saved");

} else {
Serial.println("Error Writing on SD Card!");
}
}

void printDate(const RtcDateTime & dt) {

snprintf(dateBuff, sizeof(dateBuff), "%02d/%02d/%04d", dt.Month(), dt.Day(),
dt.Year());
snprintf(timeBuff, sizeof(timeBuff), "%02d:%02d:%02d", dt.Hour(), dt.Minute(),
dt.Second());
}