3d Printing the New Future of Technological

Development
Isaac A
Sanjay R Patil Department of Computer Science
Department of Computer Science Akshaya Institute of Technology
Akshaya Institute of Technology Tumkur,India
Tumkur,India isaacinfrastructure@gmail.com
sanjayrpatil1984@gmail.com

Paper Presentation Technisium ©2022 IEEE

 Abstract—The Study is Aimed at the 3D printing which is
an additive manufacturing process in which the entire part
of a product is constructed using layer by layer deposition of
materials that based on plastic and its derivatives. There are
various processes of 3D printing namely digital light
processing (DLP), and multi jet fusion (MJF). Each
process has its unique characteristics and applications but
the fused deposition modelling process is widely used due to its
simplicity. As additive manufacturing processes becoming
more common coupled with rapid technological advancement
in the manufacturing sector, we may see the decentralized
manufacturing network in the near future. The prices of 3D
printers vary depending of several factors related to the type
of printing material used & the precision and quality
requirements. This paper discusses a study conducted on using
low cost 3d printer for rapid prototyping a commercially
ready product. It also summarizes the experiences, advantages
and disadvantages of the study.
Keywords—artificial intelligence; intelligent system;
technological process; machining; 3D printing
I. INTRODUCTION
The development and use of IT tools to support the planning of
technological processes has been the subject of research all
over
the world for many years. While the potentially greater amount
of data should facilitate task and problem solving, in practice
this is rarely the case. The search for increasingly advanced IT
tools for data analysis and exploration continues, as in the case
of an intelligent expert system supporting the planning of
technological processes for machining and 3D printing
processes.
3D printing allows for the creation
of objects from[1–4]:
● Digitized physical objects of various dimensions (using
3D object scanners, with modifications made within the
reverse engineering process) – mainly for the modification
of existing objects; shapes, materials, physical and/or
chemical properties
● Digital files using computer-aided design (CAD) – mainly
for rapid prototyping or creating objects not achievable
using other technologies
● A hybrid approach – e.g. for reconstruction and renovation
purposes
3D printing provides:
● Easy customization
● A low cost of the machines
● Increased material variability, including combined multiple
materials (e.g. both hard plastics and elastomer s)
. Which has been going on from the 2014’s where one
II. ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE METHODS USED IN
TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS PLANNING
A) AI methods used in technological process planning for
machining.
Attempts at increasing the use of artificial
intelligence (AI) methods in computer-aided technological
process planning systems have been made for many years.
The use of data-mining methods to acquire the knowledge
available in the databases of the existing technological
processes facilitates
the formalization of the process, the engineer’s inventiveness,
and experience, taking the form of the knowledge included in
knowledge databases, and the induction process similar to that
which a human expert employs in technological process
planning. The technological knowledge acquired with AI
methods, coupled with an intelligent computer-aided process
planning system (CAPP system), makes it possible to design
technological processes that are better aligned with
enterprise-specific needs.
B) AI methods used in technological process planning for
● Sintering – the material is heated without being liquefied to
create complex high-resolution objects.
● Melting – the material is fully melted.
● Stereo lithography – using photo polymerisation, where an
ultraviolet laser is fired into a vat of photo polymer resin to
toligent planning system for technological processes
towards
additive processing.
III. CASE STUDY : MARS COLONIZATION AND ROLE OF 3D
PRINTING
The Story Behind : It’s No Secret that the Primary Goal
of Elon Musk from of the beginning of his carrier and also
the Beginning of Space X was to Colonize mars and explore
and research in the Planet and try to make it Habitable.
Challenges : But till now the Transportation of all the
equipment that was necessary to Survive in the Environment
and to make the transit seemed Impossible and there was
always research regarding the same .
But today in this Case study we are going to discuss how
we can make this possible and also at a Cost Effective
Way,First Lets Know+
Who all are Leading or Doing this Project of 3 D Printing?
ICON and NASA in a Project for the Future Space
Exploration, NASA[2] contacted the Leading 3D printing
Company ICON[3] whose sole goal was to try and create the
habitats and recently announced printing a Mars Surface
Habitat in Collaboration with BIG-BJARKE Group,Which is
like the first of this kind which was named MARS DUNE
ALPHA estimated 1700 square foot structure .
Life on Mars 3D-printed Habitat Challenge from NASA:
need to imagine structures that could be 3-D printed in space
even its open now we can also create and submit the projects
to NASA.
One of the Projects named MARSHA won an Award a few
years back which Developed the House for mars a cone
shaped one which is quite amazing if you ask me one can see
those images on AI Space Factory website.
3D Spacesuits : Yes you heard me right this Concept has
been around for a while now with the collaboration of
ESA(the European Space agency)[4] and NASA have
designed spacesuit with the help of the Digitalization and
Additive printing that to at a high precision and Ready to Use
In the martian environment as well.
Now this is the true power of AI and machine learning which ants and improvements still have to be taken into
will revolutinize the future. consideration, creating a lot of sub-technologies and
In addition to this 3-D project there are several others[5] as possibilities to gain novel challenging product features
well:
1) Bioprinting in Space V. CONCLUSION
2) Moon Village We should be aware that the variability of 3D printing
processes is so huge that each case
3) Moonrise may be hard to compare. The aforementioned feature makes 3D
printing appropriate for customer-tailored products, but
4) Lavahive ..and many more to come
requires more advanced planning and control systems, and
therefore more advanced AI support.

IV. DISCUSSION ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The advantages of the presented concept, especially com The Paper Work Presented here is Entirely Independent
pared to the solutions known and described in the literature, are funded and I wish to acknowledge IEEE Technisium for
the use of a real industry example, simplicity, real-time or close Providing the Opportunity to submit his paper
to real-time computation time, and high efficiency (even 100%
achieved by the MLP 4‒32‒1) Because of the Fast and REFERENCES
Massive Development of the Machine Learning Models . [1] Elon Musk, “Elon Musk :Tesla,Space X and the fantastic Future” ,
A limitation of the new solution is the necessity to April 23 2021.
continuously upgrade the datasets in a multi factorial database [2] NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration.
due to the relatively quick development of 3D printing [3] ICON- 3D Printing and Construction Company.
technologies. [4] ESA - European Space Agency.
Despite the quite well-established knowledge [5] Forbes,article,the Revolution of 3d printers.
and experience within 3D printing, many various process vari