Christy Noronio Date Submitted: April 26,2021

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Lesson 4.3 Learning Assessment

Modular Arithmetic

TEST I

1. Answer: ACBD. 4 (134 + 65)(𝑚𝑜𝑑 15) ≡ 199(𝑚𝑜𝑑 15)

199 ≡ 15 (13) 𝑟. 4

199(𝑚𝑜𝑑 15) ≡ 𝟒

2. Answer: ABDC. 8 𝑀𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑖𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑒 𝑜𝑓 7 𝑖𝑛 𝑚𝑜𝑑 11

7 ∙ 𝟖 ≡ 56

56 ≡ 1(𝑚𝑜𝑑 11)

3. Answer: ACDB. 8 156 ÷ 17 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 20)

17−1 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 20) ≡ 13, 17 × 13 = 221 ≡ 1(𝑚𝑜𝑑 20)

156 ÷ 17 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 20) ≡ 156 × 13 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 20)

156 × 13 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 20) ≡ 101 𝑟. 8

156 ÷ 13 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 20) ≡ 𝟖

4. Answer: ABDC. 18 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 (35)(30)(𝑚𝑜𝑑 33)

31500 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 33) ≡ 33(954+18

(35)(30)(𝑚𝑜𝑑 33) ≡ 𝟏𝟖

5. Answer: ACBD. January 2060

𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑦𝑒𝑎𝑟 500 𝑚𝑜𝑛𝑡ℎ𝑠 𝑎𝑓𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑀𝑎𝑦 2018

500 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 12) ≡ 𝟖, 500 ≡ 12(41) + 8

The remainder is 8. Start counting 8 months from May 2059, the result is January in the
next year. Therefore, 500 months after May 2018 will be January 2060.

6. Answer: ABCD. Friday

999 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 7) ≡ 𝟓, 999 ≡ 7(142) + 5

The remainder is 5. Count 8 days from Sunday, the day would be Friday. Therefore, if
yesterday is Saturday and today is Sunday, 5 days from now is Friday.
7. Answer: ABCD. 6

−49 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 11) ≡ 𝟔, −49 ≡ 11(−5) + 6

8. Answer: ACBD. 7

𝐼𝑆𝐵𝑁 0 − 06 − 045471−?

𝑑10 ≡ 11 − [10(0) + 9(0) + 8(6) + 7(0) + 6(4) + 5(5) + 4(4) + 3(7) + 2(1)](𝑚𝑜𝑑 11)

𝑑10 ≡ 11 − [0 + 0 + 48 + 0 + 24 + 25 + 16 + 21 + 2] (𝑚𝑜𝑑 11)

𝑑10 ≡ 11 − 136 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 11), 136 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 11) ≡ 4

𝑑10 ≡ 11 − 4 𝒅𝟏𝟎 ≡ 𝟕

9. Answer: ACDB. 9 𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑠𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑒 𝑜𝑓 − 225(𝑚𝑜𝑑 13)

−225 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 13) ≡ 13(−18) + 9

−225 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 13) ≡ 𝟗

10. Answer: ABDC. Friday 100 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 7) ≡ 7 (14) + 2

100 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 7) ≡ 𝟐

The remainder is 2. Counting backwards from Sunday, the day would be Friday.

Therefore, 100 days before today (Sunday) was Friday.

11. Answer: ACDB. 8:00 o’clock 76 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 12) ≡ 12 (6) + 4

76 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 12) ≡ 𝟒

The reminder is. Counting 4 hours starting from 4:00 o’clock, the time would be 8:00
o’clock.

12. Answer: ABCD. 1

13. Answer: ABDC. Z bknbj

The answer is clock. Through decrypting the choices, ABDC has the correct answer.

14. Answer: ABDC. 99

𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛: 99,01,99,01 …

189(𝑚𝑜𝑑 2) = 1

Therefore, the last two digits of the number 99189 is 99.

15. Answer: ABCD. Pie The decoded question is:

WHAT DO MATHEMATICS TEACHERS LIKE TO EAT?

The answer is pi. It is an irrational number that sounds like the food known as pie.

Test III

1. Determine the check digit of the following:

a. 𝑼𝑷𝑪: 𝟖 − 𝟗𝟒𝟎𝟖𝟓 − 𝟕𝟒𝟗𝟎𝟒−?

𝑑12 ≡ 10 − [3(8) + 9 + 3(4) + 0 + 3(8) + 5 + 3(7) + 4 + 3(9) + 0 + 3(4)] (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10)

𝑑12 ≡ 10 − [24 + 9 + 12 + 0 + 24 + 5 + 21 + 4 + 27 + 0 + 12] (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10)

𝑑12 ≡ 10 − 138 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10), 138 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10) ≡ 8

𝑑12 ≡ 10 − 8 𝒅𝟏𝟐 ≡ 𝟐

b. 𝑰𝑺𝑩𝑵: 𝟗 − 𝟓𝟎𝟏𝟏𝟎𝟏 − 𝟓𝟑𝟎𝟎𝟎−?

𝑑13 ≡ 10 − [9 + 3(5) + 0 + 3(1) + 1 + 3(0) + 1 + 3(5) + 3 + 3(0) + 0 + 3(0)] (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10)

𝑑13 ≡ 10 − [9 + 15 + 0 + 3 + 1 + 0 + 1 + 15 + 3 + 0 + 0 + 0] (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10)

𝑑13 ≡ 10 − 47 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10), 47 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10) ≡ 7

𝑑13 ≡ 10 − 7 𝒅𝟏𝟑 ≡ 𝟑

c. 𝑪𝒓𝒆𝒅𝒊𝒕 𝑪𝒂𝒓𝒅: 𝟖𝟎𝟑𝟎 − 𝟑𝟖𝟗𝟐 − 𝟐𝟗𝟗𝟐 − 𝟖𝟐𝟕?

𝑑16 ≡ 10 − [2(8) + 0 + 2(3) + 0 + 2(3) + 8 + 2(9) + 2 + 2(2) + 9 + 2(9) + 2 + 2(8) + 2 +

2(7)] (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10)

𝑑16 ≡ 10 − [16 + 0 + 6 + 0 + 6 + 8 + 18 + 2 + 4 + 9 + 18 + 2 + 16 + 2 + 14] (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10)

𝑑16 ≡ 10 − 121 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10), 121 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10) ≡ 1

𝑑16 ≡ 10 − 1 𝒅𝟏𝟔 ≡ 𝟗

d. 𝑰𝑺𝑩𝑵: 𝟗𝟕𝟖 − 𝟎𝟎𝟔 − 𝟒𝟒𝟕 − 𝟑𝟕𝟑−?

𝑑13 ≡ 10 − [9 + 3(7) + 8 + 3(0) + 0 + 3(6) + 4 + 3(4) + 7 + 3(3) + 7 + 3(3)] (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10)

𝑑13 ≡ 10 − [9 + 21 + 8 + 0 + 0 + 18 + 4 + 12 + 7 + 9 + 7 + 9] (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10) 𝑑13 ≡ 10 − 104

(𝑚𝑜𝑑 10), 104 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 10) ≡ 4

𝑑13 ≡ 10 − 4 𝒅𝟏𝟑 ≡ 𝟔

2. What day of the week on which January 1, 2030 will fall? Based on the condition in
Table, January is the 11th month of the previous year, meaning that the year to use is
the year before 2030, which is 2029.
 m = 11 D=1 C = 20 Y = 29

≡ 1 + 28 − 40 + 29 + 7 + 5 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 7)

≡ 30 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 7)

𝑊≡2 Therefore, January 1, 2030 will fall on Tuesday.

3. Valentine’s Day (February 14) fell on a Tuesday in 2006. On what day of the week
will Valentine’s Day fall in 2025? Based on the condition in Table, February is the
12th month of the previous year, meaning that the year to use is the year before 2025,
which is 2024.

m = 12 D = 14 C = 20 Y = 24

≡ 14 + 31 − 40 + 24 + 6 + 5 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 7)

≡ 40 (𝑚𝑜𝑑 7)

𝑊 ≡ 5 Therefore, Valentine’s Day (February 14, 2025) will fall on Friday.

TEST III.

Decrypt the following jumbled words to form a question then answer it in not less than
40 words. (Use SHIFT OF 14)

mci igs kwzz vck wb hvwg aohvsaohwqg hwas ct qfwgwg

YOU USE WILL HOW IN THIS MATHEMATICS TIME OF CRISIS

HOW WILL YOU USE MATHEMATICS IN THIS TIME OF CRISIS?

Answer not less than 40 words.

With the help of Mathematics, I will able to become a wise person in spending my own
money. Mathematics is the process of budgeting and calculating my expenses every
day that will help me determine all my needs and set aside my wants. Math guides me
in making good decisions especially in this time of pandemic.