Pattern 1: Subject + Be + Adjective

She is happy. (Subject+ Verb to be + Adjective)

I am cleaver. (Subject+ Verb to be + Adjective)

Pattern 2: Subject + Verb to be + Subject Complement

She is my wife.

Volleyball is my favorite sport.

My favorite sport is Volleyball.

Pattern 3: Subject + Verb to be + Prepositional Phrase

Lotus is near Big C.

The cats were under the table yesterday.

Pattern 4: Subject + Intransitive Verb

She cried. Subject + Intransitive Verb

He ran fast.
Pattern 5: Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object

Kojo tried his best.

The Whites cherish gold.

Pattern 6: Subject + Transitive Verb + Indirect Object +

Direct Object

He sent me a letter.

His mom gave the children some money.

My uncle made the toy for me.

*ผู้รับสาร+สาร

*สาร+Prep.+ผู้รับสาร

Pattern 7: Subject + Transitive Verb + Direct Object +

Object Complement
Vachiralongkorn called Namnueng to be Darling.

Vachiralongkorn called me Darling.

They elected Thaksin as president.

They elected Thaksin to be president.

They elected Thaksin president.

Pattern 8: There + Verb to be + Subject + Adverbial Adjunct

There was a handsome boy on my bed last night.

There weren’t any guys who introduce themselves.

Pattern 9: Subject + Linking Verb + Adjective *นอกเหนือจาก

Verb to be

Lady Gaga looks beautiful.

The flowers smell good.

Amanda appears gorgeous.

Pattern 10: Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement

*remain, stay, become, seem, and appear.

Jackson wang appeared my best husband.

He appeared a rich man.

Andrea became the Miss Universe 2020.