Assets and liabilities classifications
Current assets
Cash or assets that are the equivalent of cash
+ Prepaid investments
+ Investments
+ Assets that are being held for sale
+ Inventories
+ Trade and other receivables
+ Office supplies
«Prepaid expenses
+ Marketable securities
+ Accounts Receivables
Long-term investments
+ Land purchased for speculation
+ Funds redeemable for insurance policies
+ Investments in other companies stock
+ Money that has been set aside for a plan expansion program
Fixed assets (also known as property, plant and equipment)
+ Land
+ Product equipment
+ Computer hardware
+ Computer software
+ Leasehold improverrents
+ Accumulated depreciation
+ Furniture and fixtures
Intangible assets
+ Accumulated amortization
+ Goodwill
+ Purchased patents
+ Copyrights
+ Rights under a franchise agreementCurrent liabilities
+ Trade and other payables
+ Liabilities held for sale
+ Accounts payable
+ Notes payable
+ Accruals payable
+ Mortgage payable
+ Bonds payable
+ Accrued expenses
* Current tax liabilities
* Other financial liabilities
+ Current portion of loans payable
Long-term liabilities
* Deferred tax liabilities
* Bankloans
= Mortgage notes
+ Loans payable
+ Other non-current liabilities
s i.
+ Retained earnings
+ Capital stock
+ Additional paid in capital
‘Simple income statement formula
Net income = revenue - expenses.
1, Net sales = gross sales - sales returns & allowances ~ sales discounts
2. Starting (Beginning) inventory + purchases - ending inventory = cost of goods sold.
3. Gross Profit = Net Sales - Cost of Goods Sold
Operating Income = Gross Profit - Operating Expense
5. Net Income = Operating Income + Non-Operating Items
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